Module One Unit 5 学案(教师版).doc

Module One Unit 5 学案（教师版）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroIt always seems impossible until its done. - Nelson Mandela在事情未完成之前，一切都看似不可能。纳尔逊曼德拉I. 重点词汇自测1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质 2. mean adj.吝啬；自私；卑鄙3. active adj.积极的；活跃的 4. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的5. self n.自我；自身 （复 selves ） selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的 6. devote vt. 献身；专心于(to) devote adj. 忠实的；深爱的7. found vt. 建立；建设； 成立 8. peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的9. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的 10. stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期11. attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 12. equal adj.平等的；相等的；13. escape v. 逃脱；逃走；逃避；泄漏 14. reward vt.酬劳；奖赏n.报酬；奖金15. educate vt.教育；训练（n. education 教育/adj. educated 有教养的） 16. relative n. 亲戚；亲属 17. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张18. president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长 19. sentence vt. 判决；宣判 n. 句子II. 短语集粹1、为而战 fight for 2、把.奉献与/致力于 devote to 3、失业 out of work 4、以暴制暴 answer violence with violence 5、事实上 as a matter of fact 6、爆炸；使充气 blow up 7、处于麻烦/危险/忧虑中 in trouble 8、愿意做某事 be willing to do sth. 9、求助于；转向 turn to 10、丧失信心/勇气 lose heart 11、阻止做某事 stopfrom doing sth. 12、自我感觉良好 feel good about oneself 13、上台；当权 come to/into power 14、设立；建立；创办 set up 15、被判处（徒刑 be sentenced to 16、坐牢 (be) in prison Warming up & ReadingI. Warming up1. Whats your understanding of “a great person”? To my understanding, a great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.2. What qualities do you think a great person probably has? From the box choose the adjectives that you think can describe a great person.friendly, cruel, mean, warm-hearted, easy-going, brave, selfish, wise, handsome, honest, devoted, famous, reliable, lovely, generous, determined, nice, hard-working_II. Look at the six pictures and discuss: Are these famous people also great people?III. Reading1. Skimming: Read the passage quickly and choose the information for each year.( E ) 1. 1940_ A. Elias began school.( A ) 2. 1946_ B. Elias, aged twelve, went to Nelson Mandela for advice.( C ) 3. 1948_ C. Elias left school.( B ) 4. 1952_ D. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.( D ) 5. 1963_ E. Elias was born.2. Careful reading: Read the passage again and judge these statements True or False.( T )1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.( F )2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.( T )3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.( T )4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and joined the ANC Youth League.( F )5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.( F )6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.3. Comprehending: Choose the best answer according to the passage.( C )1. The reason why Elias left school was that _.A. He was tired of going to school B. The lessons were boringC. His family was too poor D. He met Mandela( B )2. What did Nelson Mandela do to help Elias so that he did not lose his job? A. He talked with Elias boss. B. He helped him get the correct papers. C. He lent him some money. D. He asked him to go to court（法庭）.( C )3. Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings? A. Because he liked violence. B. Because it was not dangerous.C. Because he thought it was a way to make black and white people equal.D. Because he wanted to be famous.( A )4.Life was _ for Elias in his childhood. A. hard B. good C. Happy D. interesting( C )5. What dream did Nelson Mandela have? A. To become the president of South Africa. B. To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C. To make black and white people equal. D. To blow up some government buildings.( B )6. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the Government at first ? A. By force. B. In a peaceful way. C. Through violent fights. D. By war.( D )7. What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela? A. Bravery. B. Kindness. C. Determination D. All of the above.IV. Language points1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote oneself/ones life to (doing) sth. 将（生命等）奉献给; 投身于 Sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. （某人）投身于；专注于1）钱学森一生都致力于科学研究。 Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to scientific research.2）最近他们正专注于寻求解决这个难题的方法。 They have been devoted to searching for a solution to this problem recently.2. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. fight for 为而战 fight about 因而战 fight against 与作战 fight with 与作战；与.并肩战斗3. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物（多用在提供非物质的东西） provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物（用在提供衣食方面居多） offer to do sth. 主动提出（帮忙）做某事；表示愿意做某事（1）我有困难时，他总是给我提供及时的帮助。 He always offers me timely help when I am in trouble.(2) 过去她家里穷，邻居们时常给他们提供些衣食。 In the past her family was poor, and the neighbors often provided them with some food and clothes.(3) 他主动提出开车到机场接我们。 He offered to drive to the airport to pick us up. If you want the best the world has to offer, offer it your best.你若想得到这世界最好的东西，先提供这世界最好的你。4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (Page 85, 11)5. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on sth. 就某事投票表决6. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only + 状语（从句）放在句首时，句子要倒装（部分倒装），即将be动词；组动词；情态动词等提到主语前。（1）只有这样我们才能按时完成任务。 Only in this way can we finish the task in time.（2）只是到了前天他们才收到你寄来的邀请函。 Only the day before yesterday did they receive/get the letter of invitation you had sent.7. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. equal vt. 等于；比得上；敌得过 adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的；经得起的（与to连用）（1）Three times three equals nine. 三乘三等于九。 Three times three is equal to nine.（2）我们班没有人象棋能比得过赵明。 No one can equal Zhao Ming in (playing) chess.（3）他能胜任这项任务。 He is equal to (doing) this taskequal pay for equal work 同工同酬8. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? turn to 转向；翻到；求助；转而去做（1）The little boy turned to his mother and asked, “Can you buy me a chocolate, Mum?”(转向)（2）If you have any difficulty, dont be too shy to turn to us. (求助)（3）Lets turn to page 32 and read the text together. (翻到)（4）After the war broke out he gave up writing and turn to fighting in the front. (转而去做)V. Using languageA. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.( D )1.Elias was unhappy in the prison because_A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with himC. he had to studyD. he could not study for a degree( D )2.Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because_A. he fought the guards in prison B. he refused to let the guards study in his schoolC. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams.D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams( B)3.Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _ .A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards.C. he wanted to study D. he could study and get a degree ( A )4. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by_A. giving them an education B. giving them moneyC. putting the guards in prison D. giving them a job.B. Language points1escape vi. & n. (1)逃跑；逃出 与from搭配He escaped from prison this morning.今天早上他越狱跑掉了.(2) 避免+ being done (动名词的被动) 用法和miss 相同a. 王林很幸运在车祸中逃过一劫。Wang Lin was lucky to escape being killed in the car accident.b. The boy escaped being punished. 那个男孩逃过了惩罚 .(3) n. 逃跑；逃脱；逃路；出口The car ran towards him very fast, but he stepped to the road side just in time and had a narrow escape. 汽车飞快朝他冲过来，但他及时往路边一跨，死里逃生。2. should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做”， shouldnt have done sth 表示“本不应该做某事，而事实上做了” You should have been more careful in this experiment.你当时在做试验时本应该更仔细点。He shouldnt have thrown the old clothes away.他本不该把旧衣服扔了。（事实上已扔了。）他得了重感冒。他那天本应该穿更多的衣服。He got a bad cold. He should have put on more clothes that day.3. come into/to power 当权，上台。例如：De Gaulle came to power in 1958. 戴高乐是1958年上台的。The party came to/into power at the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。come into 构成的短语还有:came into being 形成，诞生 come into effect 实施；注意：这些短语都是不及物的，也无被动语态。4. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. the first time 第一次（作连词，引导时间状语从句）for the first time 第一次（作时间状语）（1）我们第一次到华山时，其壮观的景色令我们心旷神怡。 The first time we visited Mount Huashan, we lost ourselves in its magnificent scenery.（2）那天我有生以来第一次亲眼目睹人民英雄纪念碑。 That day I saw the Monument of the Peoples Heroes with my own eyes for the first time in my life.课文佳句背诵1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是一个把毕生精力投入到帮助别人之中去的人。2. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了自己的理念放弃富裕的生活，并以和平的方式为祖国摆脱英国统治而斗争。3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，对此我非常感激。4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，直到今天，我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。6. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowedonly then did we decided to answer violence with violence. 我们先是用和平的方式破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定以暴制暴。7. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。8. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。基础过关练习I. 根据汉语意思，在每小题的横线上填入一个形式正确的词。1. Although he is old, Mr. Smith still leads an active （活跃的）life.2. He was thrown into prison for attacking （抨击）the government.3. Because of legal （法律的）problems, Elias turned to Mandela for help.4. In Americans eyes, any child in the country can grow up to be president （总统）.5. Dr. Sun Yat-sen fought selflessly （无私地）to found the first Republic in China.6. The young man came to help in the community at times asking for no reward （报酬）.7. Nelson Mandela was sentenced （判决）to prison for life on Robben Island in 1964.8. In many peoples opinion （看法）, to be kind to enemies is to be cruel to friends.9. It is reported that 15 prisoners escaped （逃走）from prison last night.10. Hesnotvery highly educated (受教育的),buthesgotalotofhorsesense.II. 选择所给的短语，并用其正确形式填空。set up, stopfrom, devoteto, in trouble, lose heart, vote on, turn to, as a matter of fact, come to power, out of work1. Even though he had met with a series of failures, he never lost heart .2. The Chinese Communist Party came to power in China in 1949.3. After graduating from college, he set up a company of his own.4. Tomorrow we are going to hold a meeting to vote on whether we should come to class on Saturdays.5. Interested in music, he devotes/devoted much of his free time to writing songs.6. She could hardly make a living, because she had already been out of work for several months.7. China has many rivers and lakes. But, as a matter of fact , China is short of fresh water.8. Being in trouble with its economy（经济）, the Greek（希腊）government is now seeking help from the EU.9. The heavy rain stopped us from going for a picnic.10. With no one else to borrow money from, I had to turn to him.III. 单项选择( B )1. I could devote two hours a day to _ on the project.A. work B. working C. have worked D. worked ( D )2. The station is not _ from our school. It is only one mile _.A. far away; far B. far; far awayC. away; far away D. far away; away( C )3. We were really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. should have left C. shouldnt have left D. neednt leave( C )4. Mary is quite _ Bill in brains.A. equal with B. equal for C. equal to D. equal in ( C )5He is a very stubborn man. Once he made up his mind, nothing can _.A. stop him to do B. stop to do it for him C. stop him doing it D. keep him doing it( D )6. Only after he failed the exam again _ he hadnt worked hard enough.A. he realized B. had he realized C. was he realize D. did he realize ( B )7. Soon after Hitler _ power in Germany, Einstein was _ in his life.A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in trouble C. came to the; in trouble D. came to; in the trouble( A )8. Last night, the enemy _ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.A. blew up B. blew out C. broke out D. broke off( A )9. Though the girl doesnt lose _heart to him, but he doesnt lose _ heart. He still works as hard as usual.A. her; 不填 B. 不填; his C. the; his D. her; the ( B )10. The zebra was so lucky that it just escaped _.A. catching B. being caught C. to catch D. to be caught IV. 完形填空One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 36 . A student was going to leave the capital to become 37 official (官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 38 to his teacher.“It is 39 job to be a good 40 .” his teacher said. “ you must be strict with yourself and never be 41 ”“Dont worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 42 one hundred top hats, which will 43 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 44 could a real gentleman do 45 thing ? ” His teacher was a bit _46 . “ Never forget 47 I taught you in class!” “ 48 are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, 49 one real gentleman 50 you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. 51 hearing this, the teacher was 52 . “What you said is true!”“I have 53 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 54 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had 55 with the teacher about.( D )36. A. to dress B. dressing C. wearing D to wear( C )37. A. a B . the C. an D. /( B )38. A. hello B. goodbye C. OK D. thanks( A )39. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult( A )40. A. official B. teacher C. student D. friend( C )41. A. friendly B. worried C. careless D. careful( C )42. A. made B. bought C. prepared D. repaired( D )43. A. give B. let C. keep D. make( A )44. A. How B. What C. Why D. When( D )45. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a( B )46. A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. sorry( D )47. A. that B. how C. why D. what( A )48. A. You B. We C. They D. Us( A )49 A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly( A )50 A. like B. as C. seem D. appear( B )51. A. Before B. After C. Because D. If( D )52. A. angry B. shy C. nervous D. pleased( A )53. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed( A )54. A. left B. already C. yet D. else( B )55. A. spoke B. talked C. told D. said 语法精要：定语从句（2）（一） 关系副词 where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语 副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子. 先行词 关系副词 in which I was born. 介词+关系代词 which I was born in. 关系代词 that I was born in 关系代词. 这里作介宾的which和that可以省略特别提示：近年高考命题常出现先行词为模糊地点的情况。常见的先行词有：position, situation, stage和point等, 这时常用where, 也可以用“介词+关系代词”。例如：1）until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.2）we were put into a position in which (=where)we had either to accept we were less important,3) Can you think of a situation where(=in which) we can use this idiom?（二） 关系副词 when的用法:若先行词指时间且其在定语从句中充当时间状语.He came at a time +we needed help at a time. 介词短语=He came at a time when we needed help 关系副词 at which we needed help 介词+关系代词 (which) we needed help at 关系代词 (that) we needed help at 注：这里的作介宾的which 和that在介词没有前置时可以省略。（三） 关系副词why的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是t