初一上人教版英语汇总精华版.pdf

初一上英语复习汇总精华版 人教版初一上英语看似简单易学 其实并非如此 如果适当拓 展和延伸 不难发现中学英语语法体系的各个部分在这本书中都有 所涉及 英语语言结构的基本框架悄然呈现 如果在学习过程中对 这些分散的语言点进行系统的整合 对其中的基本规则达到熟练掌 握的程度 显然会为整个中学阶段的英语学习奠定基础 今后的学 习就会事半功倍 成功是水到渠成的事了 中学英语语法体系 一 词法 一 名词 可数与不可数 专有名词 名词所属格 名词功 能 辨析 二 代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 相互代词 指 示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 代词功能 三 数词 基数词 序数词 数词功能 四 介词 介词功能 常用介词 固定短语 五 连词 并列连词 从属连词 连词功能 六 形容词 形容词的句法功能 复合形容词 比较级和最 高级 形容词的位置 部分形容词辨析 七 副词 副词的句法功能 分类 位置 比较级与最高 级 辨析 八 冠词 不定冠词与定冠词的用法 不加冠词的情况 辨 析 九 动词 行为动词 情态动词 助动词和连系动词 及物 动词与不及物动词 动词辨析 十 构词法 合成 转化 派生 二 句法 一 句子成分 主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补 同位 插入 语 二 句子分类 简单句 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹 句 并列句 复合句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 三 时态 八大时态 现在时态 过去时态 将来时态 四 语态 主动语态与被动语态 时态与语态 五 语气 陈述语气 虚拟语气 祈使语气 六 非谓语动词 不定式 过去分词 现在分词 动名词 独立主格 七 主谓一致 八 直接引语和间接引语 时态变化 代词变化 状语变 动 直接引语为疑问句和祈使句时的变动 九 倒装 十 省略 附 1 短语与句型 附 2 选词填空 附 3 期末范文背诵 初一上相关知识链接 一 词法 一 名词 可数与不可数 专有名词 名词所属格 名词功 能 辨析 1 单项选择 1 Would you like A I have three for you A ice cream ice creams B ice creams ice cream C ice creams ice creams D ice cream ice cream 2 Jerry isn t C He s A an English American B English boy American C English American D English a American 3 What kind of movie do you like I like B A action movie and comedy B action movies and comedies C action movies and comedy D action movie and comedies 4 This room is their C and that room is A parents John s and Mike s B parent s John and Mike s C parents John and Mike s D parent s John and Mike s 5 He is a famous D he likes very much A music music B musician musician C music musician D musician music 6 I have A to do every day A much work B many works C many work D much works 7 There are 60 D in hour A minutes a B minutes the Cminute an D minutes an 8 Do you have A today A Chinese B a Chinese C the Chinese D an Chinese 9 There are some B in my home but I don t like eating A chicken chickens B chickens chicken C chicken chicken Dchickens chickens 10 There are a lot of A C and on the table A vegetables fruits B vegetable fruits Cvegetables fruit 水果的 总称 D vegetable fruit 2 单词百变 1 There are 56 peoples people in China 2 We often take photos pictures in the park 3 My sister has five teeth now tooth 4 There are six tomatoes tomato on the table 5 There aren t any libraries library in Jiyang 6 Let s go to the elephants elephant house 7 There are many zoos zoo in this city 8 We are an international school for children child of 5 12 9 There are three policemen policeman over there 10 You often say Best wishes to your teacher on Teachers Day 11 I have a lot of homework homework to do in the evening 3 句型转换 1 He is a Chinese He is Chinese 2 He goes to school on weekdays He goes to school from Monday to Friday 3 He often goes to see a movie on weekends He often goes to see a movie on Saturdays and Sundays 4 I have Chinese on Monday morning I have a Chinese class on Monday morning 二 代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 相互代词 指 示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 代词功能 1 单项选择 1 Who s that A A It s my brother B That s my brother C He s my brother D This is my brother 2 Mom this is my teacher Miss Lin Miss Lin C A thank you B how are you C this is my mom 3 B are in the same class A I she and you B You she and I C I you and she D You I and she 4 A a cute dog But I don t know name A It s its B Its it s C It s it s D Its its 5 A must come here on time A We you and they B You we and they C They you and we D We they and you 6 A friend of C came to see me yesterday A me B my Cmine D I 7 Mr Smith teaches B A my English B me English C I English D English me 8 We have B clubs basketball ping pong soccer and A many sport more B many sports more C much sport many Dmany sports much 9 She drinks orange and eats D oranges A lots of much B a lot many C many many D much many 10 Could you bring me B apples But I don t have A some some B some any C any some D any any 11 Lucy Jim and Li Lei B good friends A is all B are all C all is D all are 12 B bread do you want Two pieces A How many B How muchC How much pieces D How many piece 13 I like art best because it s A fun A such B so C such a D so a 2 句型转换 1 How much is the pant What s the price of the pant 2 There are no trees around our house There are not any trees around our house 3 There is no bread in the fridge There is not any bread in the fridge 4 There is no apple on the table There is not an on the table 5 I can see some books in the backpack 改为否定句 I can t see any books in the backpack 6 They are 65 yuan 划线提问 How much are they 7 There is a little milk in the glass How much milk is there in the glass 8 There is only one people in his family 同上 How many people are there in his family 9 The girl in red is my cousin 同上 Which girl is your cousin 10 These are some English dictionaries 变为单数 This is an English dictionary 11 Whose are these clothes 同义句 Whose clothes are these 12 This book is my favorite 变复数 These books are my our favourite s 13 All my classes finish at 2 00 All of my classes finish at 2 00 14 All the children look nice All of the children look nice 15 How about the school trip What about the school trip 16 There are some apples on the table 对画线部分提问 What s on the table 3 单词百变 1 They are his cousins cousin We are going to the park with them they 2 Dick is his he brother All of us we like him he 3 These are their they children child 4 Anybody can afford our prices somebody 5 This bag is big I want the small one 6 Tom has l ots of money but I have l ittle 4 翻译句子 1 你姓什么 What s your family 2 你名是什 么 What s your first name 3 你的电话号码是多少 What s your telephone number 4 1 2 两种 What s one and two What s one plus and two 5 他是干什么的 两种 What does he do What s he What s his job 6 盒子里有什么 What s in the box 7 你觉这本书怎 么样 两种表达方式 How do you like this book What do you think of this book 8 现在什么时间了 两种 What s the time now What time is it now 9 他喜欢什么 What does he like 10 他喜欢做什么 What does he like doing 11 你有什么 What do you have 12 他会做什 么 What can he do 13 你想做什么 What do you want to do 14 你中午饭吃 什么 What do you have eat for lunch 15 这本书是多少钱 两种 How much is the book What s the price of the book 16 今天是 几月几号 What s the date today 17 你最喜欢的科目是什么 What s your favorite subject 18 你的爱好是什么 What s your hobby What are your hobbies 19 我能为你做什么 Can I help you What can I do for you 20 今天是星期几 What day is it today 21 他什么 时候起床 What time does he get up 22 他在哪个班级 What class is he in 23 你的毛衣是什么颜色的 What color is your sweater 24 你想参加哪个俱乐部 What club do you want to join 25 你想看哪种电影 What kind of movies do you want to see 26 谁在 6 20 上学 Who goes to school at 6 20 27 这是谁 的书 Whose book is this 28 那是谁的钢笔 Whose pen is that 29 你喜欢哪 个书包 Which bag do you like 30 我所有的课都在下午 2 点结束 All my lessons finish at 2 00 in the afternoon 5 默写人称代词 主宾格 和物主代词 形容词性与名词 性 并用适当的代词填空 一 二 三人称 人称代词 物主代词 宾格 主格 形容词 性 名词性 我 me I my mine 我们 us we our ours 你 你 们 you you your yours 他 him he his his 她 her she her hers 它 it it its its 他 她 它们 them they their theirs 1 Mary works in a book store She likes her wor k very much 2 John and I are in the same school We go to school to gether 3 Everybody likes that sport doesn t he 4 She is a friend of mine We got to know each other t wo years ago 5 Her sister makes all her own dresses 6 I have many friends Some of them are good at Englis h 7 May I use your bike Mine is broken 三 数词 基数词 序数词 数词功能 1 单词百变 1 Today is his twentieth twenty birthday 2 Let s go to see the pandas first one 3 December is the twelfth month of the year twelve 4 Today is my friend s ninth nine birthday 5 The fifth five lesson 课 is interesting 2 句型转换 1 This is Unit One This is the first unit 2 This is Bus 107 This is the number 107 bus 3 His date of birth is on February 20th His birthday is February 20th 4 It s seven fifteen It s a quarter past seven 5 It s eight thirty in Paris It s half past eight in Paris 6 We only have one shower 对划线部分提问 How many showers do you have 7 今天是 11 月 11 号 星期五 It s Friday November 11th today 3 单项选择 1 His name is Li Dawei Li is his B name but Dawei is his name A first last B last first C first family D family first 四 介词 介词功能 常用介词 固定短语 1 介词填空 1 We have shirts in red blue and yellow The girl in red is my cousin 2 We have no bread for our breakfast 3 My father buy me a beautiful bike My father buy a beautiful bike for me 4 Please show me your photo Please show your photo to me 5 Tom gives me a nice bag Tom gives a nice bag to me 6 I like to stay in bed on Sunday 7 There are some toys on the bed 8 There are three birds in the tree 9 There are many apples on the apple tree 10 I often buy some things from that shop near my house 11 There is a window in the wall 12 There is a map on the wall 13 That young man tried to sell that watch to me 14 She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father 15 I have no money with me 16 She often helps me with my English 17 What s wrong with you 18 She writes with a pen 19 The boy with short hair is my brother 20 What is this in English 21 I m sorry I am not in I m sorry I am at home now 22 I m in Class Three Are you in Class Three too 23 Sounds like fun Sounds like a good idea 24 You can join us in the football game 25 You are good at English You do well in English 26 on the back of the photo there is a V 27 Welcome to our school 28 I am interested in Chinese very much 29 I got to Beijing on Sunday I arrived in Beijing on Sunday 30 Don t be late for school 31 You can describe the map in your own words 32 He likes writing in ink 墨水 33 We have black and blue hats for 15 We sell black and blue hats at the price of 15 34 come and buy some clothes for you at the great sale 35 This house is for sale 36 Is that book on sale in you store Do you sell that book 37 Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars 38 The girl is playing with a yo yo 39 He goes to work by car He goes to work in the car He drives a car to work 40 He goes to school by bus He goes to school on the bus He takes a bus to work 41 He goes to school on foot He walks to school 42 It s time for me to have breakfast It s time for my breakfast 43 Michael Jordan is famous as a basketball player 44 She with her father often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends 45 He doesn t like math because it s too difficult for him 46 He does Chinese kung fu for an hour every day 47 I want a pair of sports shoes I want a pair of shoes for sports 48 You can be in our swimming club 49 He comes from Canada He is from Canada 50 He only watches sports on TV 51 Can you help me fill in my calendar 52 Are you good with kids 53 Jim is good at English 54 Eating vegetables is good for health 健康 55 We want two good musicians for our rock band 56 Please call Bill at 790 4230 57 We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip 58 That little girl needs some bread for breakfast 59 Then you can be in our school music festival 60 What time is it by your watch 61 Last night I arrived at Hangzhou railway station 62 He eats breakfast at noon He eats breakfast in the middle of the day 63 Mike always takes the number 3 bus to the park 64 He likes brushing his teeth after dinner 65 Do you want to know about my morning 66 He is busy with the housework every Saturday He is busy doing the housework every Saturday 67 His mother is strict with him in his English studies 68 The movie is boring and he is tired of it 69 There are many trees around near our house 70 You can ask your English teacher about that question 71 On Children s Day all the children are very happy 72 Come and see for yourself in Huaxing Clothes Store 2 单项选择 1 B the photo your family A Thank of for B Thanks for of C Thank you of D Thanks of for 2 It s an action movie and Jet Li is B the movie A at B in C with D for 3 He is kind B me A on B to C from D with 4 I have breakfast A 6 30 every morning A at around B around at C in around D around in 五 连词 并列连词 从属连词 连词功能 1 句型转换 1 Jenny can play the piano and the violin 变为否定句 Jenny can t the piano or the violin 2 I like P E best because it s interesting It s interesting so I like P E Best 2 单项选择 1 We only have one shower D we make a shower schedule A when B because C too D so 六 形容词 形容词的句法功能 复合形容词 比较级和最 高级 形容词的位置 1 句型转换 1 The price of my trousers is low My trousers are cheap 2 Tom is 15 Tom is 15 years old Tom is a 15 year old boy Tom is a boy of 15 2 单项选择 1 I m very A because there s an football match on TV tonight A excited exciting B exciting exciting C exciting excited D excited excited 2 Gina sings many A songs she sings them A good well B well good C good good D well well 3 I m the C in my family A older B age C oldest D old 七 副词 副词的句法功能 分类 位置 比较级与最高 级 辨析 1 句型转换 1 I go to school by bus 划线提问 How do you go to school 2 This book is interesting 同上 How is this book 3 My sister often does her homework in the evening 改否定 句 My sister doesn t often do her homework in the evening 4 He likes science best His favourite subject is science 5 I like science because it s fun 对划线部分提问 6 What is your most favorite color What color do you like best 7 We have science on Tuesday and Thursday 对划线部分提 问 When do you have science 2 翻译句子 1 你什么时候回家 When do you go home 2 你生日是 什么时候 When is your birthday 3 你是什么时候出生的 When were you born 4 你在哪儿出生的 Where were you born 5 你 来自哪里 两种 Where are you from Where do you come from 6 你住在哪里 Where do you live 7 你哪里吃午饭 Where do you eat have lunch 8 你为什么喜欢英语 Why do you like English 9 他为什么想买只钢笔 Why does he want to buy a pen 3 频度副词 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 难得 never 4 单项选择 1 He isn t a good student B A too B either C also Das well 2 He A go shopping A doesn t often B often doesn t 3 We C have one book A but B also C only D always 4 Please write to me A A soon B quickly C usually D also 八 冠词 不定冠词与定冠词的用法 不加冠词的情况 辨 析 1 单项选择 1 The cartoon Mulan is B interesting film and story happened in China A a the B an the C the a D an a 2 There are sixty minutes in a an hour 3 This is a an useful book 4 I play A piano in the morning but play soccer in the afternoon A the B the the C the D 5 There is B r not u in the word three A a an B an a C an an D a a 九 动词 行为动词 情态动词 助动词和连系动词 及物 动词与不及物动词 动词辨析 1 单项选择 1 Hello May I Could I A to Tom Yes speaking A speak B talk C tell D say 2 Please B your English books to school this afternoon boys and girls A take B bring C put D carry 3 What do you think of the music Eric It D wonderful A smells B looks C tastes D sounds 4 The bag is too heavy for me Can you D it for me A take B bring C get D carry 5 Look There is a card It D CLOSED A speaks B talks C tells D says 6 I A a birthday party every year A have B get C bring D take 7 I am A my pen But I can t it A looking for find B finding look at C look for find D find look for 8 He to swim every night studies learns 9 Susan Chinese history sometimes studies learns 10 He wants to paint draw the door green 11 The teacher is drawing painting the bus on the blackboard 12 What can she do She can C Chinese kung fu A play B make C do D does 13 I want to listen to the radio but I can t hear anything listen to hear 14 She looks at the blackboard but sees nothing sees looks at 15 Mary can you C me about your family A speak B sing C tell D talk 16 Students D their uniforms 校服 every day A put on B puts on C wears D wear 17 Put D my sweater please No thanks I m a sweater A off putting B in wear C away put D on wearing 18 The shop near our school D at eight in the morning and at eight in the evening A open close B opening closingC is opening is closing D opens closes 19 Why D your mother like cooking A do B is C are D does 2 单词百变 1 They can sing sing in English 2 Li Lei doesn t watch not watch on Saturday evening 3 My brother doesn t know not know her name 4 What does he want want to buy buy 5 What time does your uncle go go to bed 6 Lucy s friends go go to movies on Sunday 7 Lucy s friend can paint paint He paints paint well 8 He brushes brush his teeth at 6 30 9 That sounds sound good 10 Please be is quiet My sister is sleeping 11 Who helps help you do housework Mary and I 3 句型转换 1 Let me look at your book 同义句 Let me have a look at your book 2 It s time for class It s time to have classes 3 I take a shower at 9 every night I have a shower at 9 every night 十 构词法 合成 转化 派生 1 单词百变 1 Shaolin Temple is a successful success action movies 2 He s a good swimmer he can swim well swim 3 He is my favorite musician music 4 I don t think his description of his favourite subject is right describe 二 句法 1 单项选择 1 A O R A N G E A How do you spell orange B Can you spell orange 2 Let s sing a song for him C A That s all right B That s right C All right D Right 3 I m sorry I m late B A That s right B That s all right C You re welcome D That s ok 4 C Today is March 8th the Women s Day A What day is it today B Is it Teachers Day today C What s the date today D When is Teachers Day 5 B year were you born A When B What C Where D What time 2 句型转换 1 He teaches English in a middle school 变一般疑问句 Does he teach English in a middle school 2 May I know your name What s your name 3 I think he is very old 否定句 I don t think he is very old 4 Can you think where the keys are 将 Where are the keys 填入横线处 5 She likes watching TV every day 变一般疑问句 并作出否 定回答 Does she like watching TV every day No she doesn t 6 Can I help you What can I do for you 3 感叹句专练 What a What How 填空 1 What a fine day 2 What interesting stories they are 3 How bad the weather is 4 What bad weather it is 5 How important the thing is 6 How fast Li Lei runs 7 What beautiful flowers 8 How beautiful these flowers are 9 How hard the workers are working 10 How lovely the girl is 11 What a lovely girl she is 12 How bad the news is 13 What bad news 14 What hard work 15 How hard the work is 六 非谓语动词 不定式 过去分词 现在分词 动名词 独立主格 1 单项选择 1 A football on Sunday A Let s play B Let s to play C Let play D Let s playing 2 What would he like B on Sundays A doing B to do C does Ddo 3 He likes C every day but today he loves A playing the guitar playing the piano B to play the guitar to play the piano C playing the guitar to play the piano D to play the guitar playing the piano 4 Would you like to go to the cinema with me D A Yes I must B Yes I can C Yes I may D Yes I d like to 5 A singer C for our rock band A wants B want C wanted D to want 6 Who is the last B take a shower at your home A man for B one to C one D first to 7 What A time breakfast A a funny to eat B