2016年广东省适应性测试英语试卷及答案.doc

2016年适应性测试英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AA Guide to the Librarys FacilitiesTo use or reserve the facilities of the library, follow the procedures given at the circulation desk.Group Study Rooms (2F)Students and teaching staff can use these rooms for group study. Students are advised to use unlocked rooms (3 rooms for 2 people, 2 rooms for 4 people) available for free. When you use locked rooms (2 rooms for 4 people, 1 room for 10 people), you need to go through reservation procedures at the circulation desk. These rooms are available for group discussion.Individual Reading Rooms (1-3F)There are 4 single rooms available for use by teaching staff and visiting scholars. Each room is equipped with a computer together 1 printer and 6 scanners. Reservation of these rooms is available for a period up to seven days on end.Meeting Rooms and Seminar Rooms (1-3F)Only teaching staff and graduate students can apply to use these rooms and reserve them one day in advance. The total number of seats is 40. They are available for workshops and small seminars.Computer Rooms (4F)These rooms are available for classes or seminars and so on. The total number of seats is 88. Only teaching staff can apply to use the computer rooms and reserve them one day in advance.21. How many locked rooms can students and teaching staff use?A. One B. Three C. Four D. Ten22. If teachers want to print, they can go to _.A. a seminar room B. a computer roomC. a group study room D. an individual reading room23. Who can apply to use the computer rooms?A. Teachers B. Visiting scholarsC. Graduate students D. Teachers and studentsBFrom my earlier memory of Mother it somehow seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.I was always inquisitive about Mothers age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mothers words that such celebrations were only foolish.“Nothing but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. Its deeds, not years, that matter.”Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.“I was born. Im alive as you can see, so what more do you want to know?” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring hoses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furniture, the neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.24. How did Father impress the author?A. He liked writing stories. B. He loved making friends.C. He was a very young man. D. He was popular with children.25. Before the end of her life, Mother _.A. looked quite young B. looked like an old ladyC. looked younger than she was C. looked like a forty-year-old woman26. What does the word “inquisitive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Certain B. Curious. C. Cautious. D. Confident.27. What do we learn about Mother?A. She was lazy. B. She was strict. C. She was proud. D. She was specialCPrivate orders for wallabies (沙袋鼠), which are na-tive to Australia and New Zealand, have jumped in re-cent years as landowners seek new ways of keeping their grass neat. While families with large gardens may traditionally have brought in a sheep to eat growing grass, gardeners who are fond of wallabies say that the animal is prettier, friendlier and more lovely.A pair of wallabies may not be cheap males cost 150 and females around 650, in addition to food and bedding costs but demand is rising. Waveney Wildlife, Britains biggest private supplier, reports a doubling in wallaby orders in five years, driven by growing interest from gardeners. Trevor Lay, who runs the centre in Suffolk, a county on the east coast of southeast England, told The Times that he now sells 35 a year and could find homes for three times as many. “Its crazy. To be honest, if I had 100 I could easily get rid of them,” he said. Quintin Spratt, a breeder (家畜繁殖家) from near Diss in Norfolk, also told the newspaper that he had received a great many calls from would-be owners asking for information about wallabies.Anyone looking to keep a wallaby should have enough land for them to walk around half an acre and fences (栅栏) at least 5 ft high to make sure they cannot jump for freedom.While seeing a wallaby running across the garden may stop strangers from entering, they cannot be relied upon as house guards. “Theyd run a mile from a thief or stranger,” Mr Lay told the newspaper. “They are shy creatures and really harmless, but adults will complain if their young are threatened. And wallabies dont like dogs.” 56. We can learn from the text that wallabies _.A. feed on plants B. are cheaper than sheepC. are ugly-looking animalsD. are seldom seen in Australia57. According to Trevor Lay, _.A. his business is going wellB. its easy to raise wallabiesC. hes crazy about wallabiesD. he mainly receives large orders 58. It can be inferred from the text that wallabies _.A. are not afraid of strangers B. look like dogsC. are popular with young children D. can jump high59. What is the text mainly about?A. Wallabies are expensive in England.B. Wallabies are being used to keep houses safe.C. Families are having difficulty cleaning their gar-dens.D. Gardeners are buying wallabies to keep their grass neat.DA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat. There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly. Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.56. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd（豆腐）, apples, fish and chicken.57. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?A. Going to school without any breakfastB. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.D. Having different food from all four food groups.58. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.A. every person needs food to grow wellB taking exercise can keep your body strongC. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly59. The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _.A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. she shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made.60. The best title for this passage is _. A. The Four Food GroupsB. A Healthy DietC. Your Body And Food D. Food And Your Health5660 BDCAD第2节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become a professional athleteEveryone wants to be a superstar athlete. However, there is a lot of competition to make it. So if you want to be a professional athlete, you have to know all the tricks of the trade to rise up above the rest. 71 To play your sport better than anyone else, you have to practice your skills with lots of repetition. For example, you have to shoot 100 free throws every day for basketball. Make steady improvements If you are a baseball pitcher (投手) and your fastball is stuck at about 60 miles per hour, change it up! Try to walk your first step a little bit longer, bring in your elbow a little bit tighter, or try to reach higher when youre following through. 72 Quality coachesHave you ever noticed that a lot of kids with parents who are professional athletes will often become professional athletes in the same sport? They have access to a professional athletes tips and tricks. 73 You should try to find coaches or professional athletes that are willing to answer your questions.Diet of champions 74 If you can change your diet to a healthy one, youre going to be stronger.Friends and enemies 75 By having great teammates or competitors, it pushes you to try harder and that always results in getting better.A. Better late than neverB. Practice makes perfect C. The biggest thing that most kids often ignore is their diet. D. The big secret to advancing your skills above anyone else is to improve.E. These little improvements are things that will help you advance your skills.F. But dont get discouraged if you dont have parents who were professional athletes.G. Surrounding yourself with quality teammates and competitors is the best way to get better.71-75 BEFCG第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final 36 . He discovered the youth was 37 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes 38.”The president requested the youth to 39 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever 40 your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to 41 .”“Go and clean your mothers 42 when you go back today, and then 43 me tomorrow morning,” the president said 44 .The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he 45 requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 46 he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. It was the first time he had 47 that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 48 . That night, Mother and Son 49 for a very long time, longer than any talk before. The next 50 , the youth went to the presidents office. The president noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked: “Please tell me how you 51 about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what 52 is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 53 it is to get something done. Number Three, Ive come to realize the 54 of family relationship.”The president said, “You are 55 . This is what Im looking for to be my manager.” 36. A. electionB. test C. interview D. competition37. A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute38. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller39. A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry40. A. found B. let C. helped D. watched41. A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest42. A. clothes B. hands C. feet D. shoes43. A. see B. move C. recognize D. answer44. A. on purposeB. in patience C. by chance D. at last45. A. carefullyB. nervously C. happily D. shyly46. A. after B. until C. because D. as47. A. believedB. sensed C. noticed D. expected48. A. quietlyB. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily49. A. thought B. slept C. sat D. talked50. A. morningB. noon C. afternoon D. evening51. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke52. A. courageB. appreciationC. success D. family53. A. importantB. difficultC. different D. impossible54. A. value B. secret C. type D. change55. A. educatedB. respectedC. trusted D. hired36-40 CBBCC 41-45 ABADC 46-50 DCADA 51-55 BBBAD第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第2节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Several years ago I was at a train station in Amsterdam waiting in line to buy a ticket. As I stood there I saw a young man asking people for money so that he could buy his breakfast. Most of the travelers simply 61 (ignore) the young man or gave 62 (he) a dirty look, yet a well-dressed middle-aged man reacted differently. When 63 (approach) by the young man, the gentleman looked 64 him and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” I couldnt hear 65 the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several 66 (note) from his wallet and 67 (calm) placed them in the young mans hands.I dont know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for 68 purposes. What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions to the same situation. I saw people who 69 (be) either afraid or annoyed. And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless young man as though he were a brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 70 (care) in this world, I would rather be like the gentleman.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第1节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Uncle Lee is my neighbor. He can see things well because of his bad eyesight, so he doesnt go out very often. Last Friday he had an important letter to post to, so he had to go out himself. He was walking in the street while suddenly the strong wind came up and blew his black hat off his head. The hats rolled and flew, and Uncle Lee had to running after it. Just then a woman in front of him shout at him, “What are you doing?” “Trying to catch my hat,” asked Uncle Lee. “What? Your hat?” cried out the woman angry. “Cant you see that that is our black pet dog?”76. . can see things . can后加not77. . post to . 去掉to78. . in the street while suddenly . while when79. . the strong wind came up . the a80. The hats rolled and . hats hat81. . had to running after it. running run82. . shout at him . shout shouted 83. asked Uncle Lee. asked answered / replied84. . cried out the woman angry. angry angrily85. . that is our black pet dog?” our my第2节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，负责学校英文广播站。请你给广播站的顾问Dr. Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加广播站十周年庆典。要点如下：1. 感谢他的指导；2. 告知参加庆典时间和地点；3. 邀请他参加庆典并发言。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；、3. 结语已为你写好。2016年适应性测试英语答案及评分参考第二部分:21. B22. D23. A24. D 25. C26. B 27. D28. B29. B30. A31. D32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. G37. A38. C39. E40. F第三部分:41. B42. A43. A44. C45. A46. D47. B48. A49. A 50. C51. C52. D53. B 54. A55. D56. A57. C58. B59. A60. D61. ignored62. him63. approached64. at65. what66. notes67. calmly68. other69. were70. careful第四部分：第一节：I remember a first time when I saw my little sister Shanshan. I was eight years old. theBecause my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I can hold the baby. Then, I tookAlthough/Though couldShanshan on my arms, and I knew how much I very loved her. My mother had a full-time job, inso we had a person which was in charge of housekeeping and taking care of us. I didnt want who/thatanyone else take care of my sister. Therefore, I feed her, gave her a bath, and changed her to fedclothes