【三维设计】高中英语 Section Ⅱ Personalities and Jobs Making Guesses about People 专题练习 北师大版必修5.doc

section personalities and jobs making guesses about people 专题练习.完成句子1you should_have_arrived_earlier (本应早到达)2she must_have_cleaned_the_table (一定擦了桌子), for the table is very clean.3anybody can_make_mistakes (可能犯错误)4it cant_be_jack (不可能是jack)he has gone to shanghai.5there must_be_something_wrong (一定有问题) with the computer. 6my teacher must_be_working (一定在工作) in his office at present, for the light is on.7i may_finish_reading_the_novel (可能能读完这本小说), but i am not sure about it.8the roads should_be_less_crowded (不会那么拥挤) today. .单项填空1 mike, i cant start the car. let me have a look！oh, there _ be something wrong with the engine.amustbshallccan dwill解析：句意：“迈克，我发动不了汽车了。”“让我看一看！噢，准是发动机出了毛病。”由前面“i cant start the car”可知，一定是发动机出了毛病。must表示“肯定的推测”，can“表示理论上的可能性”，不表示具体的情况。答案：a2helen _ go on the trip with us but she isnt quite sure yet.ashall bmustcmay dcan解析：句意：海伦可能和我们一起去旅行，但她还不很确定。may(might)译为“也许、大概”，表示把握不大的推断。must表示肯定的推测，“一定，肯定”。can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。答案：c3i couldnt get through; someone _ the telephone.amay be using bmay have usedcmust have been using dmust be using解析：句意：我当时没能打通；肯定有人正在用电话。根据前句中的couldnt和语境可知后句表示对过去某一时间正在进行的动作的肯定的推测，故用must have been doing。答案：c4 im sorry, mrs.smith.ive broken your glasses. it doesnt matter, mark, but you _ careful.amust bebshould becmust have been dshould have been解析：眼镜打碎已成为过去的事实，故答话人说：你原本应该小心点。should have done含有“本该已做某事，实际未那样去做”之意。答案：d5this cake is very sweet.you _ a lot of sugar in it.ashould put bcould have putcmight put dmust have put解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：这蛋糕很甜，你一定在里面放了许多糖。根据前句可知后句表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应使用must have done。答案：d6 look！the clouds are gathering. yes.im afraid it _ be pouring down soon.acan bmustcshould dmight解析：考查情态动词表示推测。can表示“可能”时，常用于疑问句和否定句中，即使用在肯定句中也是表示“理论上的可能性”，不用来指具体的场合。must和should表示推测时，与题干中的“im afraid”在语气上不符，可改为“im sure”。might表示“说话者更没有把握”。答案：d7my wallet is gone. where _ i put it?acan bmaycmust dmight解析：考查情态动词表推测。can表推测可用于疑问句，而其他三项则不能，故选a项。句意：我的钱包不见了。我把它放在哪儿了？答案：a8 im sorry. i _ at you the other day. forget it. i was a bit out of control myself.ashouldnt shout bshouldnt have shoutedcmustnt have dmustnt have shouted解析：考查情态动词have done。从对话上下文可看出，空格处应该是“本不该、本不应当”的意思，故用should have done结构。句意：“对不起。前几天我不应该对你大喊大叫的。”“算了，我当时也有一点失控”。答案：b9she _ have left school, for her bike is still here.acant bwouldntcshouldnt dneednt解析：考查情态动词表推测。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，只用于肯定句； cant have done表示“过去不可能做了某事”； shouldnt have done表示“过去不该做某事而实际上做了”； neednt have done表示“过去本不必做某事但做了”。句意：她不可能已经离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在这儿呢。答案：a10 i cant find my dictionary anywhere. it _ in your bedroom. i saw it there just now.ash