词汇专题讲座.ppt

词汇专题讲座 分类记忆法谐音记忆法分割联想记忆近形对照法词根词缀记忆 1 分类归纳记忆 金钱类 money cash currency strongcurrency fund bill deposit check moneyorder bankdraft savingsaccount subsidy compensation bonus allowance discount premium fee tip interests 谐音记忆法 exhaust 一个早死的他 用尽 耗尽 使精疲力尽illumine 一路明 点亮照亮ambition 俺必胜 雄心壮志 野心勃勃Pest 拍死它 害虫Agony 爱过你 极大的痛苦 近形对照法记忆 比较差异 briefgriefrelief 不 b 简洁 哥 g 悲伤 阿姨 re 说谎 lie 为 f 缓解IngeniousingenuousI创造 U天真Frailflail 词根词缀记忆 最根本 最有效 英语词根词缀2000个左右 最常见的有400个 扩展到10000 15000常用的前缀不过40多个 常用的后缀也不会超过60个 Spect 看 Respect re表示回头或再做一次 回头再看你一眼 就表示尊敬 Inspect in表示在里面 就是看进去 所以的视察 检查的意思Sus sus表示下面 表示怀疑Spectacles 是看的东西 因此表示眼镜Spectacular 表示看的东西有很多状态 表示壮观的Spectator or表示人 因此表示观众Retrospect retro表示向后 因此是回顾 It go Exitex outgooutVisitvis see vision visual goandseeCircuitgocircleAmbitionamb around ambition goaround 古罗马竞选制度为选举人游走四方 发表演说以笼络人心 以赢得选票 Spir气 Aspire一口气Inspire注入一口气Expire呼出气Respire反复呼气Conspire共同呼吸 利用词缀模糊记忆单词dis apart Dissolve 溶解 dissipate 消散 disseminate 散布 dismiss 遣散 Disperse 消散 分散 dismantle 拆开 dispense 分发 discrete 分离的 Distribute 分配 常用前缀 Anti against oppositetoAnti JapaneseWarAntarcticAuto selfAutomobileautocracyBe tomake 视作 BefoolbelittlebefriendBi doubleBicyclebicoloredbipolar Bio lifeBiochemistrybiologyCenti hundredCentigradecentimeterCo col com con cor togetherCooperatecoexistencecolleaguecollectCompanionconcentratecorrelatecorruptContra counter againstContrarycontrastcounterbalancecounterattack De downDefrostdecentralizeDis apart away notDisabledisadvantagedisagreeEn em in into 使 成为 处于某种状态 EnableendangerencourageenrichEx outofExportexcludeEx formerEx presidentex wife Extra beyondExtraordinaryextranuclearextremeFore beforeForetellforeseeforefatherforeheadIn il im ir inside notInlandimportillegalillogicalirregularirrelevantInter betweenInternationalinteraction Intra withinIntranetintrastateKilo thousandKilometerkilogramMacro large longMacroeconomicsmacromoleculeMicro small shortMicroeconomicsmicroscope Mal badly illMalnutritionmaltreatmid middleMid agedmidnightMini smallMinibusminiskirtMis wrong ly MistakemisapplymisunderstandMono single soleMonoplanemonorail Out beyondOutnumberoutdooutweighoutliveOver above beyondOverworkoveruseoveractPoly manyPolysyllablepolycentricPost afterPostwarpostgraduatePre beforePrecautionprewarpredict Pseudo falsePseudosciencepseudopregnantpseudonameRe again backRecallrebuildSemi halfSemiconductorsemiofficialsemiannualSub under suc suf sug sum sup sur sus SubconscioussubtitlesubwaySuper above overSuperbsupersonicsuperpower Tele faroffTelecommunicationtelescopeteleviewThem thermo heatThermometerTrans beyond acrossTransformtransittransportTri threeTriangletricycletripletrisectionUltra beyondUltramarineultrasonic Un noUnder beneathUnderageunderestimateunderdevelopedundertakeunderline 名词后缀归类 表示人或物的后缀An arian ian ant ent ee er or ar ese ess ist表示 性质 状态 动作 行为等 构成抽象名词 Ability ibility age al ance ence ancy ency cy dom ery hood ion ition ation sion ism ity ty ment ness ship ure 表示学科的Ics o logy表示数量FulHandfulroomful 动词后缀 使 化En ify ise ize 形容词后缀归类 表示 具有 性质的 Al an arian ian ant ent ary ory ate ese ic al some表示 充满或缺乏 FreeDuty freeworry free FulHopefulusefulLess