2015年11月北京成人英语三级解析11111111.doc

2015年11月北京成人英语三级（成人学士学位英语）考试词汇语法题答案解析1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonalds was founded in 1948.B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonalds was very small in scale in the beginning.题干：根据文章，以下哪个表述不正确？解析：答案B。2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean _.A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently题干：第二段“ubiquitous”一词最可能的意思是？解析：答案C。3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that _.A. McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonaldsC. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonalds bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day题干：从第二段我们可以总结出。解析：答案A。4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonalds.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds.D. They destroyed a McDonalds under construction.题干：Jose Bove 和他的人在1999年做了什么来反对麦当劳？解析：答案D。5. In _, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001题干：在哪年，一位员工死在了发生在法国攻击麦当劳餐馆的致命爆炸袭击之中。解析：该句中的时间没有直接在原文中体现，但是可以从相关时间顺序容易的推测出，“The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee.”第二年发生了这件事情，由前面的事件（1999年）可以推测出，第二年便是2000年。6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _.A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma D. Sweden题干：从文章中，我们可以发现Jim Thorpe出生于哪里？答案及解析：C7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _.A. fishing B. huntingC. swimming D. singing题干：根据文章，大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢？答案及解析：D 8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _.A. before he was nine years old B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old D. before his parents passed away题干：Jim Thorpe 在什么时候开始进行体育运动。答案及解析：B。9. The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. jumping B. five track and field eventsC. throwing D. ten track and field events题干：第三段“decathlon”意思可能是。答案及解析：D 10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.题干：以下哪项不正确？答案及解析：A 11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. fat B. healthy C. friendly D. polite题干：zaftig这个词与下列哪项意思最相近解析：选择A。12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that _.A. most large gym chains really dont want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms dont accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym题干：我们可以从前两段推测出：解析：选择B。13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model. D To be able to run long distances.题干：为满足超重会员，健身房的训练目标是什么？解析：选择A。14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.题干：关于健身房满足超重会员，以下哪项不正确？解析：选择C。16. When Bill came in, I _ with my friends.A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked【答案】C17. John made her _ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells【答案】B18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, _ she?A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt【答案】B19. I cant help _ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered【答案】C20. Never in her life _ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part【答案】B21. The young man, _ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. who B. that C. which D. whose【答案】A22. I am not sure whether New York is _ biggest city in _ world or not.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a【答案】C23. Believe it or not, Mike runs _ than all the other boys in his class.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast【答案】B24. They left London for New York _ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of【答案】B25. Jim cant go to school today _ his illness.A. in spite of B. in front of C. because of D. far from【答案】C26. With the _ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. age B air C. aid D. aim【答案】C27. I immediately _ Lukes father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researched B. recognized C. reported D. reduced【答案】B28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on _ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovely B. mutual C. bold D. strict【答案】B29. Mr. Brown isnt in the office now, but you can _ a message for him.A. give B. hand C. tell D. leave【答案】D30. The boy gave an exciting _ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinion B. idea C. account D. appearance【答案】C31. Get in the car. Theres enough _ for you.A. room B. seat C. spot D. area【答案】A32. His face looks _ but I cant remember where I met him.A. alike B. familiar C. like D. similar【答案】B33. We must make _ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. out B. up C. for D. in【答案】B34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly _.A. dismissed B. contributed C. disturbed D. distributed【答案】D35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite _.A. effective B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient【答案】A36. The _ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. late B. lately C. latest D. lasting【答案】C37. Big waves turned _ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. up B. down C. in D. over【答案】D38. On reaching home I discovered that I _ my keys at the office.A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left【答案】D39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she _ for sixty years.A. will have performed B. has performedC. will be performing D. will perform【答案A 40. I appreciated _ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invited B. to have invitedC. having invited D. being invited【答案】D41. _, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugs D. When to take drugs【答案】B42. Mr. Smith _ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must not B. cant C. may not D. neednt【答案】B43. The plants would have grown all right if she _ them properly.A. had watered B. wateredC. has watered D. waters【答案】A44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion _ he was guilty.A. which B. that C. as D. so【答案】B45. _ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. If B. What C. Which D. Whether【答案】D辨错题答案解析46-5046. together/along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，这是所谓的就远原则。前面的主语是Fred，所以，谓语动词应用单三形式的is而不是are，B错。句意为：Fred计划和朋友在假期期间去海滩玩。47. read和主语he之间的关系是主动，所以用分词形式的非谓语，又因为read这个动作发生在return这一动作的过去，所以用完成时，即having read，所以A错。句意为：读完小说后，他把书还给了图书馆又去借了一本。48. used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。该题考查的是二者的区别，句中used前面有be动词，所以后面应该用to having a walk，所以C错。句意为：我不想现在出去：我不习惯天黑后散步。49. “什么事儿发生在某人身上”的表达为“something happens to someone”，所以B错，应该是happened。句意为：我不知道他独自回家时遇到什么事儿了。50. 本题主要考查形式宾语it的使用。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词it宾语补足语真正的宾语。其中的动词通常是think，find，feel，believe，take，consider，make等；其中的宾语补足语通常是形容词（比如句中的impossible），有时是名词；而其中真正的宾语通常是比较复杂的成分(如不定式、动名词、从句等)，比如句中的to work out.。所以A错，应该为it。句意为：我们认为他们不可能在如此短的时间内解出这些数学难题。51. whatever后面跟名词，所以D错。strong是形容词，前面应该用however。句意为： 对于这个壮汉来说有必要明白无论他有多强大，他不会是最强的。52. myself和understand之间的关系为被动，myself（自己）被别人理解，应该用被动语态understood，所以C错。句意为：在争辩时，我仍然不能让别人理解我的意思，这让我很担心。53. 该题考查的是the more., the more.（越越）的句型，所以C错，应该是the more modest。句意为：一个人学到的越多，他通常就越谦虚。54. C错。应该用that。reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that来引导，而不用because。句意为：我不能和你一起去的原因是我真的很忙。55. B错。表转折的句中，前面有though后面就不能有but了，though/although和but不能同时出现在句中。句意为：尽管Dcik下周就要五岁了，他仍然不会说话。Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences between the two, however. Games make you turn away from life; the more you play, the less you pay attention to the more important things in life.有些人把生命当做游戏。生命和游戏有相似之处：两者都可以用来玩耍，都有规则，都会产生成功者和失败者。然后，这两者也有区别。游戏让你厌恶生活。游戏玩的越多，你越不会关注生命中那些更重要的事情。In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the real thing. Life is unpredictable (不能预测的); you can play it right and still lose. Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may cause too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isnt always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that way.你只有一次机会去把握生命。生命结束，游戏也就结束了。生命不是一场游戏，生命是实实在在的东西。生命无法预测；你可以把握的很好，但是依然失败。生命并不一直都是公平的，一步走错或者是一个错误的选择可能会导致生命中出现很多这样的错误。抓住你生命中的机会，它可能是你能抓住的最后的一次机会。生命并不一直都充满乐趣，但是如果你决定让你的生活有趣，它也可以是有趣的。Thus, the advice is Enjoy your life; take risks, but dont engage in risky behavior.Think about the things you do and the things you shouldnt do. Dont play with your life in the following points.因此，给大家的建议是；享受生命，接受其风险。但是不要参与冒险行为。考虑好你该做的和不该做的事情。在下面几点上，不要游戏你的生命。Dont play with your safety. Dont ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to keep you safe. Fasten your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride a motorcycle. Your safety is in your hands.生命安全不能大意。不要忽略久经考验的安全措施。安全措施以及安全设备有一个目的：保证你的安全。开车的时候系好安全带，开摩托车的时候，戴上头盔。你的安全掌握在你的手中。Dont play with money. You can make your money grow or you can throw it all away. Dont pay with a credit card if you dont have the money to pay for the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before making a purchase, no matter how small it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of so