2012考研核心单词5500.doc

单词音标词义记忆圣经3.abdomen5AbdEmEnn. 腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)ab-加强语气，（away）dome-屋顶，home-家en=er=el-名词后缀belly-腹部、肚子n -l -r 的关系manmalepanpalm3712.predominantprI5dCmInEnta. (over)占优势的；主要的，突出的dominant-支配的dominate-支配gasoline汽油pro-向前pre-在前Which country is the predominant member of the alliance? 哪个国家在联盟中居于支配地位？4.abideE5baIdvi. (by)遵守，坚持；持续，住，逗留vt. 容忍，忍受；等候abide bya-加强语气 阿姨 老师bite-咬summerwinderpresident-总统、总裁（pre sid=sit ent）studentI abide by what I said. 我坚持我所说的话。3264.obedienceE5bi:dIEnsn. 服从，顺从obedient-服从的、顺从的obey-顺从，听任摆布7.abnormalAb5nC:mEla. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的ab-不，远离away-离开social-社会的3221.normnC:mn. 准则，规范，准则，平均数normal标准的norm-标准neither nor 既不也不neutral-中立的neutron中子neutrneither9.abolishE5bClIFvt. 废除(法律、习惯等)；取消ab-不ol-词根：生长oldish-动词后缀finishfinalThere are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。87.adolescent7AdE5lesEntn. 青少年a. 青春期的，青少年的ad-addtoad+ol+escentado+lesc+entadold-成人（拉）adult-成人870.coalition7kEJE5lIFEnn. 结合体，同盟；结合，联合co=com=con-共同al=olition-复合名词后缀When the coalition was formed, the Communists were left out in the cold. 各党形成联盟时，共产党人被排斥在外。3291.oddCda. 奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的；带零头的，古怪的ol-old-老、成tower-塔，城市badminton-羽毛球towntow tondonate-捐赠endow-捐赠dow+dondownHis formal clothes made him the odd one out in the club. 他衣冠楚楚，在俱乐部中如鹤立鸡群。10.aboundE5baJndvi. 大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于a-否定bound-词根：边界board-板子，上船boat-船border-边界、边缘oar-橹、桨abundance丰富abundant丰富的、充裕的He abounds in courage. 他很有胆量。553.boundary5baJndErIn. 分界线，边界ary-名词后缀factory-工厂（fact-）salary-薪水（salt-）14.abruptE5brQpta. 突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的，唐突的ab-加强语气，rupt-词根：破裂ripe成熟pea豆rupt=break为什么“rupt-词根：破裂”erupt(e=ex) 火山爆发reluctant-不情愿的like-喜欢agriculture-农业（agri-土地 acre-亩、田地 cult-种植）colony-殖民地Its very unlike him to be so abrupt. 他这麽粗鲁可不像他平时的样子。1107.corruptkE5rQptv. 贿赂，收买a. 腐败的，贪污的cor=com=con共同/加强语气She wrote a book declaiming against our corrupt society. 她写了一本书抨击我们这腐败的社会。4149.riprIpv. 撕，剥，劈，锯，裂开，撕裂 n. 裂口，裂缝ripe-成熟17.absolute5AbsElu:ta. 绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的，唯一的ab-加强语气唯一的绝对的绝所谓“绝情的，绝后的，绝交”1031.consolidatekEn5sClIdeItv. 使加固，使加强；(把)联为一体，合并solid-固体的liquid-液体的gas-气体The two companies consolidated last year. 这两个公司去年合并了。4522.solemn5sClEma. 庄严的，隆重的；严肃的谐音“索罗门”sole-唯一、独特至高无上We entered into a solemn bond. 我们缔结了一项正式协定。4524.solidarity7sClI5dArItIn. 团结；休戚相关ary-后缀ity-名词后缀4525.solitary5sClIterIa. (好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的 n. 隐士ite-后缀ary-后缀“少林腿”4526.solo5sEJlEJn. 独奏a./ad. 单独的(地)；独唱的(地)oral-口头的aural-听力的audio-音频video-视频piano-钢琴radio-收音机3514.peninsulapE5nInsjJlEn. 半岛isolate-使孤独、隔离(in)isolislisland-岛屿(ant-and)land陆地pan-全、盘pen-半140.aisleaIln. (教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道，耳廊，侧廊a-isl-e2621.island5aIlEndn. 岛，岛屿；(道路上的)交通安全岛land-陆地2622.isleaIln. 小岛(用于诗歌中)le/el-小label-标签18.absorbEb5sC:bvt. 吸收；使全神贯注ab-加强语气soup-汤吸吮shun?yun?sorb-吸收Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。19.abstract5AbstrAktEb5strAkta. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概vt. 提取；摘录要点ab-加强语气s-加强语气slim-苗条的（lim-line）scar-刀疤（carve-刻、砍、割）sneeze-打喷嚏（neeze-nose）tractor-拖拉机tract-词根：拉、拽drag-拉扯、拽多音字：湘方言“同志们、朋友们”暴露、血泊、瓦窑堡会议Abstract art is an acquired taste. 抽象派艺术要慢慢才会欣赏。330.attractE5trAktvt. 引起的注意(或兴趣等)，吸引；引起；激起a?attractive-有吸引力的所谓：这个女人很“拉风”The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry. 政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。4750.subtractsEb5trAktv. (from)减(去)sub-向下subway-地铁At this age, you should be able to subtract one fraction from another. 在你这个年龄，你应该会演算分数减法了。3hour5103.trigger5trIEn. 扳机vt. 触发，引起trig=trict=trag-拉扯“扣动扳机”“拉动扳机”20.absurdEb5sE:da. 荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的ab-加强语气surd-无理数，荒谬的We have no intention of lying down under these absurd allegations. 对这些荒谬的指控我们是不甘受辱的。24.academic7AkE5demIka. 学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的Akademos-阿卡蒂摩斯Zeus-宙斯Chaos-凯厄斯26.accelerateEk5selEreItv. 使加速，使增速，促进vi. 加快，增加celer-词根：速度sel-词根：跳sult-词根：跳result结果The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate. 领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。celeritysi5leritin.敏捷, 快速ity-名词后缀30.access5Aksesn. 进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi. 存取cess-词根：走success-继续、成功“成功”“胜利”victory-胜利subwayAs her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。983.concessionkEn5seFEnn. 让步，妥协；特许(权)975.concedekEn5si:dvt. 承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让cessceedcedeexpand 膨胀expansiond/s/tYou must concede that I have tried my best. 你必须承认我已经尽力了。3703.precedepri:5si:dv. 领先(于)，在(之前)；优先，先于pre-在前proceed-继续进行precede-领先于3951.recederI5si:dv. 退回，后退；收回，撤回；跌落，缩减，贬值His hair is beginning to recede from his forehead. 他的头发开始从前额往后秃了。723.ceasesi:sv./n. 停止，终止ceasecess-走“人走茶凉”“停电了，走电了！” The newspaper had ceased publication. 报纸已停刊。34.acclaimE5kleImv. 向欢呼n. 欢呼，喝彩，称赞ac-加强语气claim-词根：喊cry-喊叫、哭嚎r/lcreep-爬行climb-攀登Her performance won her much critical acclaim. 她的表演大获评论界赞颂。821.claimkleImv. 要求；声称；索赔n. 要求；断言；索赔；权利The matter claimed our serious attention. 这件事需要我们认真注意。3776.proclaimprE5kleImv. 宣告，声明pro-向前The president proclaimed that a new currency would be issued. 总统宣布将发行新货币。3962.reclaimrI5kleImv. 要求归还，收回；开垦荒地re-向回exclaim-呼喊、求救After he stop pay the hire purchase installment, the finance company tried to reclaim his car. 在他停止支付租购分期付款后，该金融公司试图收回他的汽车。35.accommodateE5kCmEdeItvt. 向提供住处；对予以照顾性考虑，给提供方便，容纳commodity-商品，日用品The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to. 这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。36.accommodationE7kCmE5deIFEnn. 住宿，留宿；膳宿供应921.commoditykE5mCdItIn. (pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物mode-模式、模型model-模特38.accomplishE5kCmplIFv. 实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)finish-完成finite-有限的，有穷的polite-礼貌的polish-擦光、磨光It lies on us to accomplish the task. 完成这项任务是我们的责任。completekEm5pli:tadj. 全部的, 完全的, 完成的951.complement5kCmplImEntn. 补足物，船上的定员；补语vt. 补充，补足ment-名词后缀（实物）ion-名词后缀（抽象）completion-圆满、完美4hour4796.supplement5sQplImEntn. 补遗；增刊；附录v. 增刊，补充su?sub-下45.accumulateE5kju:mjJleItvt. 堆积，积累，积聚vi. 累积，聚积a?cum-词根：积云、积累日语“云”“kumu”cumulous-积云的simulate-模拟（sim=same-相同）Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly. 房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。46.accuracy5AkjJrEsIn. 准确(性)；精确；准确度curious-好奇的care-关心cure-关心、关注陀螺相似food feed47.accurate5AkjJrEta. 正确无误的；准确的，精确的体会“ate”与“acy”的音似The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records. 经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。1186.curekjJEv. (of)治愈，医治；矫正n. 治愈，痊愈；良药cur-词根：关怀、关爱4293.securesI5kjJEa. (from，against)安全的，放心的 v. 使安全；防护se-分开separate-分开的；分开(pair) security-安全The little boy felt secure near his parents. 那小男孩在父母身边感到安心。1185.curbkE:bn. 路边，场外证券市场vt. 制止，抑制圆形马路崖子He parked his car along the curb. 他把汽车停靠在路边。1195.curvekE:vn. 曲线，弯曲(物)v. 弄弯，成曲形b/v语音通假cur-词根：跑patriot-爱国者pater-父亲 ot-名词后缀father-父亲f/ps+h=shc+h=chp+hphphonecompatriot同胞patriotic-爱国的p/f/b/v/mcur-关心cur-跑The coast sweeps (away) northwards in a wide curve. 海岸呈一大弧形向北伸展。1191.current5kQrEntn. 电流，水流；潮流，趋势a. 当前的；流通的r-无义，ent-形容词/名词1742.excursionIks5kE:FEnn. 短途旅行，游览；离题；物理偏移，漂移curs-词根：跑course-过程，课程of course 当然2469.incurIn5kE:v. 招致，惹起，遭受An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business. 为了维持营业，一家企业必须担负起一定的费用和开支。3286.occurE5kE:v. 发生，出现；存在；想起，想到That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off. 空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。3976.recurrI5kE:v. (尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现re+occurrecur1192.curriculumkE5rIkjJlEmn. 课程，(学校等的)全部课程car-车cur-词根：跑curs-词根：跑course-过程、路程、课程1105.corridor5kCrIdC:n. 走廊，通路，通道idor-复合名词后缀重音是重点cur-cor-走48.accuseE5kju:zvt. 控告，指责vi. 指控，指责excuse-原谅He was accused of incompetence. 他被指责为不称职。cursekE:sn.诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因“克死”1208.DamndAmint. 该死vt. 遣责；使失败a. 十足的ad. 极“大骂”The book was damned by the critics. 这本书受到批评家的指责。988.condemnkEn5demv. 谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪con-加强语气curse-骂人accuse-谴责The captured ship and her cargo were condemned. 这艘被俘获的船及其货物均被没收。250.appropriateE5prEJprIEtE5prEJprIeIta. 适当的，恰当的，特有的vt. 拨给，挪用，盗用propri=properproper-适合的private-私人的propprivproper-适合的，个人的，特有的property-财产The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals. 政府为修建医院拨出了大笔款项。50.AcheeIkvi. 痛；哀怜n. (指连续)疼痛、酸痛school-学校126.agony5AEnIn. (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤act-行动，作为“爱过你”124.agitate5AdVIteItv. 摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动act-行动，作为He was agitated about his wifes health. 他为他妻子的健康感到不安。890.colleague5kCli:n. 同事，同僚collect+act+uecolle+ag+uelecture-讲座legend-传奇、故事（lect-讲 end=ent-后缀）52.acid5AsIdn. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的，酸味的；尖刻的Angle-尖角Ang-词根：尖角Ac-词根：尖id-化学后缀69.acuteE5kju:ta. 剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的Ac-词根：尖ute-后缀54.acquaintE5kweIntvt. (with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉a?quain-词根：知道motion-运动（ion-后缀 mot-move）quain-cogn-知道You must acquaint yourself with your new duties. 你必须熟悉自己的新职务。878.cognitive5kCnItIva. 认知的，认识能力的cogn=co+gn知道gnknow3964.recognize5rekEnaIzv. 再认出，认出，承认，公认，赏识，表扬re-再一次“认”=“知”I think I recognize your hoof in it. 我看出你在这里面插了一手。3963.recognition7rekE5nIFEnn. 认出，辨认；承认izeition2411.ignorant5InErEnta. 无知的，愚昧的；不知道的im-i-不gnor-knoant-的2412.ignoreI5nC:v. 不理，不顾，忽视gnor-知道i=im-不cogn=co+gnHes his own man, but he doesnt ignore advice. 他虽然自有主张，但并不轻视别人的意见。70.adaptE5dAptvt. 使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi. 适应ad-加强语气，apt-适合、易于appropriate-恰当的You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in. 在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。255.aptApta. 恰当的，适当的；易于的，有倾向的be apt toxp 系统experience体验、经验250.appropriateE5prEJprIEtE5prEJprIeIta. 适当的，恰当的，特有的vt. 拨给，挪用，盗用He is apt to fly out in a rage。他很易怒。prop=privprivate-私人的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. 简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。1301.deprivedI5praIvvt. 剥夺，夺去，使丧失de-负面含义前缀：底下、反面If you do not drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your licence. 如果您不谨慎驾驶，我将不得不没收您的执照。3765.privilege5prIvIlIdVn. 特权，优惠，特许v. 给予优惠，给予特权legal-合法的illegal-不合法的priv+i+legprivate5praivitadj.私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的88.adoptE5dCptvt. 采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养opt-词根：选择from PIE base *op- to choose, prefer.We should adopt the consumers suggestion. 我们应该接受用户的建议。3331.optical5CptIkEla. 眼的，视力的；光学的opt-词根：看open-打开睁开3332.optimistic7CptI5mIstIka. 乐观主义的opt-乐观prospect-远景、前景pessimistic悲观的72.addictE5dIkt5AdIktv. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人add-加、累加dict-说There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug. 瘾君子为了得到毒品什麽事都做得出来。76.adequate5AdEkwEtadj. 充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的equal-相等的，相当的“相当的”=“适当的”77.adhereEd5hIEvi. (to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随her-词根：黏着、粘贴he-男人her-女人she-女人刃We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。879.coherentkEJ5hIErEnta. 一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的co-共同880.cohesivekEJ5hi:sIva. 粘合性的，有结合力的hes-词根：黏着、粘贴shehes2298.hesitate5hezIteItv. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾itate-复合动词后缀I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。78.adjacentE5dVeIsEnta. (to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的jac-词根：联接80.adjoinE5dVCInv. 临近，靠近；贴近，毗连join-加入、进入、连接Property that adjoins ours. 与我们的地产相毗连的地产2645.jointdVCIntn. 接合处，接头；关节a. 联合的，共同的，连接的join+tjointjunction-结合（ion-后缀）1009.conjunctionkEn5dVQNkFEnn. 接合，连接，联合；连(接)词jointjunct-连接2659.junction5dVQNkFEnn. 连接，接合，交叉点，枢纽站，接头，中继线ion-名词后缀junctjac2661.jungle5dVQNln. 丛林，生死地带jung=junct-词根：联接agactleg-讲lecture-讲座4213.saintseIntn. 圣徒，圣人，基督教徒；(S-或St. 用于人，地名前)圣4224.sanction5sANkFEnn./v. 批准，同意，支持，认可 n. 处罚，制裁“圣旨、口谕”82.administerEd5mInIstEv. 施行，实施；掌管，料理的事务；给予minist-minis+tminis-manage-管理、经理manager经理fridge-冰箱freeze-结冰t d s gHe administer a large pension fund. 他管理一大笔养老金。3036.minister5mInIstEn. 部长，大臣，管家ministry-部（公安部、国防部等）2916.manager5mAnIdVEn. 经理，管理人man-词根：手2415.illiterateI5lItErEta. 文盲的，未受教育的i?im/inletter-字母liter2825.literacy5lItErEsIn. 有文化，有教养，有读写能力ate与acy音似accurate-精确的、准确的accuracy-精确、准确2826.literally5lItErElIad. 照字面意义，逐字地；确实ly-副词后缀liter-letter-字母，字2119.glitter5lItEn. 光辉，灿烂v. 闪闪发光；闪耀glitt-glass2426.imitate5ImIteItv. 模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造image-形象、印象、像imitimagine-想象They watched jig on TV and tried to imitate. 他们看着电视里的快步舞并且试图模仿。89.adoreE5dC:vt. 崇拜，敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢oral-口头的、口的“我倒”I adore the little boy. 我非常喜欢这个小男孩。248.appreciateE5pri:FIeItvt. 为表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价precipriceprecious 珍贵的appreciate-欣赏appropriate-恰当We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard working. 经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。5450.worship5wE:FIpn. 礼拜，礼拜仪式；崇拜v. 崇拜，敬仰；做礼拜worsh-ipworth-值得He personifies the worship of money. 他是拜金的化身。91.advanceEd5vB:nsn. 前进，预付vi. 前进，进展vt. 促进，推进ad-vance-ancevent-走（went-走）ance-向前ancient-古老的92.advancedEd5vB:nsta. 超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的ed-形容词后缀94.advent5AdvEntn. (重要事件等的)到来，来临vent=went-走、行走come-来go-走95.adventureEd5ventFEn. 冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt. 大胆进行ad+ventureadvent+ureventure-冒险、大胆She got back safe from her adventure. 她有惊无险已安全返回。1073.conventionkEn5venFEnn. 大会，会议；惯例，常规，习俗；公约，协定vent-走5248.ventilate5ventIleItvt. 使通风；给装通风设备vent-走wind-风My office is well ventilated. 我的办公室通风良好。353.avenue5AvEnju:n. 林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法vent-走ven-走a-ven-ue4122.revenue5revInju:n. 收入，财政收入，税收re-ven-ue102.advocate5AdvEkEt5AdvEkeItn. 辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt. 拥护，提倡voc-词根：喊voice-声音I dont really believe in capital punishment, Im just playing the devils advocate. 我并非真正主张应该有死刑，只是故意唱唱反调罢了。5298.vocationvEJ5keIFEnn. 职业；召唤；天命；天职；才能career-生涯profession-文职3833.provokeprE5vEJkv. 挑动；激发；招惹vok=voc-词根：喊evoke-唤醒（e-往外）Such tendentious statements are likely to provoke strong opposition. 这种有倾向性 的说法可能招致强烈的反对。104.aesthetici:s5We