航天技术专业名词中英文对照表.doc

航天技术专业名词中英文对照表安全性safety 拜科努尔发射场 备用着陆场alternate landing site 舱外活动extravehicular activity 测地卫星geodetic satellite 测控通信网communication network for tracking, telemetering and control system 测量飞机instrumentation aircraft 超重医学hypergravity medicine 乘员舱大气环境crew cabin atmosphere environment 冲压式发动机ramjet engine 重复使用运载火箭reusable launch vehicle 垂直起降火箭vertical lift off and vertical landing rocket 磁环境试验magnetism environment test 单级入轨火箭single stage to orbit rocket 单组元火箭发动机mono propellant rocket engine 导航卫星navigation satellite 导航卫星系统navigation satellite system “导航星”全球定位系统Navstar global positioning system,GPS 登月舱lunar module 等效性原理的卫星试验satellite test of the equivalence principle,STEP 低轨道low earth orbit 低轨道运载火箭low earth orbit launch vehicle 地面模拟飞行试验ground simulated flight test 地球辐射带radiation belts of earth 地球观测系统Earth Observing System,EOS 地球同步轨道geosynchronous orbit 地球信息系统Earth Observation System Data and Information System,EOSDIS 地球资源卫星earth resources satellite 地外文明extraterrestrial civilization 电磁相容性试验electromagnetic compatibility test 电弧加热设备arc heater 电火箭发动机electric rocket engine 动力学环境试验dynamics environment test 对地观测技术earth observation technique 多级入轨火箭multi-stage to-orbit rocket 俄罗斯航天测控网Russian spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 俄罗斯全球导航卫星系统Russian global navigation satellite system,GLONASS 发射操作launch operation 反物质火箭antimatter rocket 返回与再入return and reentry 高超声速空气动力学hypersonic aerodynamics 跟踪与数据中继卫星tracking and data relay satellite 固体火箭solid propellant rocket 固液火箭hybrid rocket 光学跟踪测量系统optical tracking system 轨道机动orbit maneuver 轨道转移火箭orbit transfer rocket 哈勃空间望远镜Hubble Space Telescope,HST 海洋卫星seasat 航天space flight 航天测控网spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control network 航天测控系统spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control system 航天测控站space tracking, telemetering and control station 航天测量船spacecraft tracking, telemetering and control ship 航天测量数据处理系统space tracking and telemetering data processing system 航天飞机space plane 航天飞行训练模拟器space flight training simulator 航天服spacesuit 航天工效学space ergonomics 航天环境医学space environmental medicine 航天基础设施space infrastructure 航天经济学space economics 航天救生医学space lifesaving medicine 航天控制中心space flying control center 航天免疫功能与内分泌障碍space immune function and endocrine decompensation 航天器spacecraft 航天器供配电系统spacecraft power system 航天器回收系统spacecraft recovery system 航天器结构系统structural system of spacecraft 航天器热控系统spacecraft thermal control system 航天器设计、制造与试验design, manufacture and test of spacecraft 航天器通信与测控系统spacecraft communication, telemetering, command and tracking system 航天器推进系统spacecraft propulsion system 航天器信息管理系统spacecraft information management system 航天器有效载荷系统spacecraft payload system 航天器制导、导航与控制系统spacecraft guidance, navigation and control system 航天食品space flight food 航天适应与再适应space adaptation and readaptation 航天系统工程space system engineering 航天系统全寿命费用life cycle cost of space system 航天运输系统space transportation system 航天振动试验设备space dynamic test facility 核火箭发动机nuclear rocket engine 红外天文学infrared astronomy 化学火箭chemical rocket 回归轨道recursive orbit 火箭大型地面试验major ground testing of launch vehicle 火箭的发射轨道ascent trajectory of launch vehicle 火箭的可靠性保证reliability assurance of launch vehicle 火箭地面设备ground support system of launch vehicle 火箭箭体结构rocket structure 火箭研制程序development program of launch vehicle 火箭研制与生产development and production of launch vehicle 火箭遥测telemetry of launch vehicle 火箭制导与控制系统guidance, navigation and control system of launch vehicle 火星探索exploring Mars 技术试验卫星technology experiment satellite 交会对接rendezvous and docking 近临界点现象near critical point phenomena 进入entry 酒泉卫星发射中心Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 可靠性relibility 肯尼迪航天中心Kennedy Space Center 空间材料科学与加工space materials science and processing 空间蛋白质晶体生长protein crystal growth in space 空间地球科学space earth science 空间对地观测earth observation from space 空间法space law 空间辐射生物学space radiation biology 空间环境模拟space environmental simulation 空间环境探测卫星space environment exploration satellite 空间机器人space robot 空间救生艇space emergency boat 空间科学space science 空间目标监视系统space surveillance system 空间生命科学space life science 空间生物加工biology processing in space 空间碎片space debris 空间太阳能发电站space solar power station 空间探测space probe 空间天气预报space weather forecast 空间天文学space astronomy 空间物理space physics 空间细胞培养cell cultivation in space 空间医学试验space medical experiment 空间应用space application 空间资源space resource 空天飞机aerospace plane 脉冲风洞impulse wind tunnel 美国航天测控网United States Spacecraft Tracking, Telemetering and Control Networks 齐奥尔科夫斯基公式 气动辅助变轨aero-assist changing orbit 气动热力学aerothermodynamics 气象卫星meteorological satellite 全球变化global change 热平衡试验thermal balancing test 热真空试验thermal vacuum test 人工重力artificial gravity 人造地球卫星artificial earth satellite 入轨injection 三组元火箭发动机tri-propellant rocket engine 失重生理学weightlessness physiology 时间统一系统timing system 受控生态生命保障系统controlled ecological life support system 双组元火箭发动机bi-propellant rocket engine 太阳同步轨道sun-synchronous orbit 太阳系与日球探测solar system and heliosphere exploration 太阳耀斑solar flare 太原卫星发射中心Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center 逃逸救生试验escape and rescue test 天地往返运输系统earth to orbit and return transportation system 天空实验室Skylab 天文卫星space astronomical satellite 停泊轨道parking orbit 通信卫星communications satellite 微波统一系统unified microwave system 微重力科学microgravity science 微重力流体力学microgravity fluid mechanics 微重力燃烧microgravity combustion 卫星星座Satellite constellation 卫星应用satellite application 无人航天器unmanned spacecraft 无线电跟踪测量系统radio tracking system 西昌卫星发射中心Xichang Satellite Launch Center 吸气式火箭airbreathing rocket 星际火箭interplanetary rocket 行星际探测器interplanetary probe 行星探测exploring planet 行星引力辅助变轨planetary gravity assist changing orbit 遥科学telescience 应急着陆区emergency landing zone 应用卫星applied satellite 宇宙速度cosmic velocity 预警卫星early warning satellite 月球车lunar roving vehicle 月球探测lunar exploration 月球探测器lunar probe 月球站moon station 运货飞船cargo transportation capsule 运载火箭launch rocket 运载器launch vehicle 载人飞船manned capsule 载人航天manned space flight 载人航天器舱外活动系统extra-vehicular-activity system for manned space vehicl