外研社必修六M5精编学案.doc

1. resemble：vt. (汉)常用短语：resemble sb/sth (in sth) E.g. She resembles her brother in looks. She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.2. disgust, vt. n. disgusting disgusted Eg. The food disgusted me. What a disgusting smell!3terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓。派生 terrified adj. _terrifying adj. _ 拓展 be terrified of_be terrified at/with _be terrified to do terrify sb. into doing _ Eg: The gunmans threats terrified her into handing over the money. The old lady was terrified of crossing such a busy street. 4. chase:vt,n chase after chase ones dream chase about/ around chase away/off Eg. Outside in the yard, kids were yelling and chasing each other.The old man chased away all the naughty boys with a stick.5. burnt out 词组：burn (sth) down burn (sth) to sth Eg. Lacking enough air, the fire was soon burnt out.Stop working like this or you will burn yourself out. The house was burnt down soon, with nothing left.6Breathe：vt/n 吸入 呼出 out of breath_ take a deep breath._hold ones breath. _Eg： It is good to breathe fresh country air instead of city smoke. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 【真题演练】The audience _to see who would win the gold medal. A. was out of breath B. held their breath C. took a deep breath D.lost their breath7. contrast n.&v. 对照contrast. with in contrast to/ with contrast A with B by /in contrast Eg: His white hair was in sharp contrast with his dark skin. In contrast to/with their new system, ours seems old-fashioned.【真题演练】Recall ones sufferings in the old society and _them _the happiness in the new.A. contrast; with B. contrast;of C. contrast;by D. contrast;from8Throw onself on Throw onself into Throw light on Throw doubt on Throw sth away/off Throw up Throw about/around 9. fear 搭配： 害怕做 fear for in fear_be in fear (of) _for fear that-clause _with fear _Eg：He fears to tell telling her what happened.I fear that he will refuse us.A：Will he come? B：I fear so. /I fear not. She worried for fear that th child would be hurt.Were in fear of more snow.【真题演练】He got to the station early, _ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search10Again and Again= = = Eg: This truth has been proved again and again by the facts of history.11. wish 后宾语从句中用虚拟语气表示不可能实现的愿望。wish +that从句 与现在相反 （时态） 与过去相反 与将来相反 Eg:I wish this terrible thing.我希望我当时没做这可怕的事。How I wish to the moon！我多么希望我能飞上月球啊！I wish my little brother .我弟弟要是不这么懒惰就好了。I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I would disappear!这三个句子中，都出现了wish所引导的宾语从句。用在wish后面跟的宾语从句中，这种句子一般翻译为“但愿”,或“就好了”。对现在的情况表示遗憾时，宾语从句用一般过去时，be动词常用were或者was, 对过去的情况表示遗憾时，宾语从句用过去完成时。e.g. I wish my little brother werent so lazy.我小弟弟要是不这么懒惰就好了。e.g. I wish that I had not made such a terrible mistake.我要是没犯这么个大错误就好了。e.g. I wish that the rain would stop.雨要是早点停就好了。3. Lonely and unhappy, he begins to hate his creator.孤身一人又很不快乐，于是他开始痛恨起那个把他制造出来的人。此处用法为形容词来充当句子的状语，修饰强调句子的主语。e.g. Wet and tired, she settled into the back seat of the car.浑身湿透了又累得要命，她坐到了车的后座。e.g. Cold and hungry, the old man fell on the ground.又冷又饿，老人倒在地上。e.g. The frightened girl stood still there, unable to say anything.这个受了惊吓的女孩一动不动的站在那儿，什么都说不出来。5. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the fist time. 我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。解释：该句是一个强调句，强调时间状语。on表示“在某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，这时表示时间的名词前有形容词修饰。e.g. He returned home on a cold winter night.他在一个寒冷的冬日的夜晚，回到了家乡。6. burn (oneself) out=be burnt out 燃尽，烧光e.g. Lacking enough air, the fire was soon burnt out.因为缺乏足够的空气，火很快就灭了。e.g. Stop working like this or you will burn yourself out.别再像这样工作了，不然的话，你会把自己累坏的。burn的其他词组：burn (sth) down, 把（某物）烧得精光e.g. The house was burnt down soon, with nothing left.这个房子很快就被烧得精光，什么都不剩。burn (sth) to sth把（某物）烧成某种状态e.g. The wood was burnt to ashes within a few minutes.这块木头几分钟内就烧成了灰烬。7. contrast vi. & vt.vi. contrast with show difference与形成差异/对比明显e.g. The white wall contrasts with the black carpet.白色的墙壁和黑色的地毯形成对比。e.g. What he said contrasted with what he did.他说的话和他的所作所为形成对比。vt. contrast sth with sth: comparewith把与 进行比较e.g. Contrast this poem with that one and you will find much difference.把这首诗与那首比较，你就会发现很多不同之处。固定词组：in contrast with/to sb/sth和形成对照, 与相比e.g. His white hair was in sharp contrast with his dark skin.他的白头发与黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。e.g. In contrast to/with their new system, ours seems old-fashioned.和他们的新制度相比，我们的看上去有点过时。8. But now I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and horror and disgust filled my heart.现在我已经完成了创作，但梦想中的美丽已荡然无存，而恐怖和厌恶却充斥着我的心灵。disgust, n. 厌恶e.g. The smell filled me with disgust.这股气味使我作呕。当动词时，表示“使憎恶，使感到恶心”The food disgusted me. 这食物让我恶心。disgusting可作形容词，表示“令人恶心的”e.g. What a disgusting smell! 多么讨 厌的气味！9. She looked well and happy, but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead.她看上去健康而快乐。但是，当我亲吻她时，她双唇失色，犹如死人。as if/though引导从句可以用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。e.g. He talked about England as if he were from that country.他谈起英国来好像他就来自那个国度。She treats me as if she were my mother.她像妈妈一样对待我。It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天好像要下雨了。The fish tastes as if it has gone bad.这鱼尝起来好像已经变质了。10. I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I would disappear!但愿我没有制造出这个怪物来，但愿我在世界的另外一端，但愿我能立刻消失的无影无踪！这三个句子中，都出现了wish所引导的宾语从句。用在wish后面跟的宾语从句中，这种句子一般翻译为“但愿”,或“就好了”。对现在的情况表示遗憾时，宾语从句用一般过去时，be动词常用were或者was, 对过去的情况表示遗憾时，宾语从句用过去完成时。e.g. I wish my little brother werent so lazy.我小弟弟要是不这么懒惰就好了。e.g. I wish that I had not made such a terrible mistake.我要是没犯这么个大错误就好了。e.g. I wish that the rain would stop.雨要是早点停就好了。VI. Vocabulary practice.1. Were all d_ at the way he treats his children.2. The big clock went wrong and r_ to welcome the New Year.3. She has been charged with the attempted m_ of her husband.4. Most people dont realize that they are b_ polluted air.5. Some people think that e_ quotient plays a more important role than intelligence quotient in ones development.6. The hunting dog c_ the rabbit into the bush.7. These two words r_ each other in meaning.8. With no time to hide, the man _ _ _ _ _(扑倒在地上) and pretended to be dead.9. Hearing the news, he got so excited that he walked _ _ _ (来回地)in the room.10. With the candle to _ _ _(燃尽), the darkness began to shut in.11. The experienced doctor _ _ _(赋予生命) the dying patient.Answers：disgusted, refused, murder, breathing, emotion, chased, resemble, threw himself on the ground, a