托福独立写作——开头段.doc

独立写作行文篇之Hot keys for Heading !好的开始是成功的一半 分类task 判断类：agree or disagree Do you agree or disagree,一个聪明的朋友比一个幽默的朋友重要 Do you agree or disagree, it is better for students at university or in college to choose difficult classes even if they cannot get top grades. Agree or disagree 做富有挑战性的工作比作简单工作更让人觉得快乐。 Nowadays each group member get same grade (mark), Is it a good method toevaluate students? Do you agree or disagree? It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together. Do you agree or disagree? Grades encourage students to learn Do you agree or disagree, technology make peoples lives simpler in turn to make peoples lives more complicated. Renewable resources of energy (Sun, wind, water) will soon replace fossils fuels such as gases, oil, and coal. Do you agree or disagree? To solve the problems present and future, is it necessary to understand the past? Agree or disagree: the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide . Do you agree or disagree: people spend more time on personal enjoyment ratherthan what they should do Do you agree with the following statement: nowadays people spend too much timeon personal enjoyment-things they like to do- rather than the things they shoulddo. 因为环境问题是复杂的，所以个人没有什么可以做。 Agree or disagree: it is more important to have the rules about the types ofclothing that people are allowed to work and school. 你是否同意：如果每年上课11 个月以上，学生会得到更有效的教育。 Agree or disagree, Technology cause children show less creative than they werein past. 是应该放更多的钱在access internet 上，而不是public transportation 同意还是不要? Do you agree or disagree: Governments should spend more money in support of artsthan in support of athletics such as state-sponsored Olympic teams Do you think children should play computer games? Heading 方案1凸显主题引述观点我的立场 凸显主题 ! As is known to all, ! There is no denying the fact that ! It is beyond doubt that ! As a coin, everything has 2 sidesthe good one, and the bad one.As is often the case, Once concerning Under many circumstances, Currently, / In recent years, In contemporary society, + X the issue of X +is widely discussed. / is so much concerned that it has aroused / sparked a wide discussion. / is much concerned to a point where wide discussion has been aroused. / is much concerned at such a degree that a wide discussion has been aroused. * sothat The economic crisis is so serious that our living standard dramatically dropped. = The economic crisis is serious to a point where our living standard dramatically dropped. = subj. + v. + adj. / ved. + to a/ the point where = is serious at such a degree that = subj. + v. + adj./ ved. + at such a degree that 引述观点 against Some people maintain / hold that it is that. One point is that forA common belief is that A prevailing（流行的） acceptance is that 我的立场 ! 程度+态度* In taking various factors into consideration, * In taking various factors into account, * In weighing up both the prospective benefits and potential risks, * After a closer examination over all the matters * After a closer scrutiny over all the factors that matter, 程度* to large extent, * at large degree, +态度* I agree with this opinion. I am on the side of this claim/ assumption. I side with this claim. I stand with / for this claim. I lean toward this claim. I disagree with this opinion. I am on the opposite side of this claim. I side on the opposite. I stand against this claim. I would cast doubt on this claim. ! To large extent, I am on the side of this claim. ! To large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim. 全局： Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it is that. In taking various factors into consideration, to large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim. 一分钟快捷法： 引述观点 我的立场 against One point is that Some people maintain that. To large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view. / for 建议类1 and reckon that this proposal can do just part of the job. / for 建议类2and reckon that this proposal is oversimplified and would be counterproductive. for 结论1 and reckon that this conclusion / definition can tell just part of the story. for 结论2and reckon that this conclusion fails to be representative. for A B To large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that A and B are *intertwined elements that are playing respective roles in. forA common belief is that. A prevailing acceptance / notion is that. To large extent, I am on the side of this claim and reckon it is sensible and rational. / and reckon that it bears / shines sensibility and rationality. 同意或不同意：老师应该每天给学生留作文。Xthe value of daily writing work The negative and positive influence of daily writing assignments on the growth of student Whether or not are writing tasks supposed to be assigned everyday the issue of education 方案1In recent years, the issue of education is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it is writing assignments that are supposed to be offered each day / it is writing tasks that are supposed to be assigned each day. In taking various factors into consideration / account, to large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view. 方案2One point is that it is daily writing tasks that are supposed to be assigned. In taking various factors into consideration, to large extent, I am on the opposite side of this claim and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view. * should - be supposed to - be expected to - it is essential to agree or disagree： 聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友更重要 方案1In recent years, the issue of friendship / the choices of friends is much concerned at such a degree that a wide discussion has been aroused. Some people maintain that it is the the friends who are smart that are more significant than / outweigh those who are humorous. In taking various factors into consideration, to large extent, however, I am on the opposite side of this claim. 方案2One point is that it is the friends who are smart that are more significant than those who are humorous. In taking various factors into consideration, to large extent, I side on the opposite and reckon that it assumes a distorted and narrow view. 选择性话题 是telephone 还是television 对人类的有more effects? 国内旅游好还是国外旅游好？ Which has more influence on children, teachers or friends? In your opinion, which one is better? To spend money on something last for a long time such as valuable jewelry or spend your money on short term pleasure such as vacation? Heading: 凸显主题争论交锋我的立场方案1 凸显主题 Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. 争论交锋! Different people have different opinions toward different things. * People varying in personalities as well as backgrounds tend to look at / observe the same thing / matter / phenomenon from diversified perspectives. Some people maintain that A is sensible / is optimum. While others hold that B is rational/ sagacious. 我的立场 * In taking various factors into consideration, +I reckon/ deem that it is the former claim/ the latter claim that makes more sense. / I reckon / deem that it is the former claim/ the latter claim that bears more rationality. / I align with A/ B. 全局Currently, the issue of X is much concerned to a point where a wide discussion has been aroused. People varying in personalities as well as backgrounds tend to observe the same phenomenon from diversified perspectives. Some people maintain that, while others hold that. In taking various factors into account, I reckon that it is the former claim that bears more rationality. 方案2 Some people hold that while others maintain that (In taking various factors into consideration), I reckon that it is the former claim / the latter claim that makes more sense. In your opinion, which one