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课时作业(八)必修2Unit 3 Computers限时:30分钟.单项填空12011四川卷 Im sorry I didnt finish it on time._AFine, thanks. BNo, thanks.CThanks a lot. DThanks anyway.2Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehow BSomewhatCAnyway DAnywhere3Will you_ my clothes while I have a swim?No problem.Awatch over Blook overCgo over Dthink over 4Toms boss gave him a long leave after the terrible accident._, he was fired.AAs a result BIn other wordsCOn the contrary DTo be honest5Italian Luca Parmitano, one of the European Space Agencys new astronauts, _ to go into orbit and live on the International Space Station in 2013.Ahas been selected Bhas selectedCwill select Dwill be selected6The ballet Nutcracker will be put on next week. Why not join us to the theater?Well, not me. _.AThat is simply not my cup of teaBI cant wait to goCI just dont believe a single word of itDThat is not a point7_ the day went on, the weather got worse.AWith BSinceCWhile DAs8Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money toDelete it! Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks.Ahas been cheated Bhave been cheatedCwere cheated Dwas cheated 9My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.Amoreover BhoweverCas a result Dfurthermore10The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown Dsuch a wellknown11The dinner was delicious!I agree. I am so full.Thats too bad. But some dessert_.Ahas ordered Bwill be orderedChas been ordered Dwas going to be ordered12It is a truth _ acknowledged that when one has gained material wealth, hell surely seek for spiritual enjoyment.Apartly BuniversallyCparticularly Dpreviously13Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time14You look so worried. Whats the matter?I dont know_ these boring problems.Awhat to deal with Bhow to do withCwhat can I do with Dhow to deal with15Thats the third time hes won the award in this field.Yes. He _ his maximum potential in the past decade.Aexplored Bis exploringChas been exploring Dhas explored.阅读理解AA Northern Ireland team is leading a research to develop a thinking computer which can sense a users mood.Researchers at Queens University in Belfast hope to complete the 10 million Euro project for an emotionsensitive computer within four years.The aim is to enable computers to think and behave more like humans.The Europewide project is being led by the universitys School of Psychology and involves 160 researchers from 27 institutions.The universitys researchers developed the scheme and signed the contract with the European Commission.The academics said the work will build upon attempts to create “multimodal interfaces (多模式界面)” which allow machines to sense and respond to the moods of the user.Programme leader Professor Roddy Cowie said while it sounds like science fiction, computers which respond to human emotion will appear in the future.“At the moment, our use of computers is limited by the fact that we need a keyboard and a screen to access them,” he said.“It would make a big difference if we could interact with them by speaking normallyperhaps through a microphone and a transmitter (传感器)” But emotion is part of normal speech, and experience has shown that most users are deeply uncomfortable with speech interfaces that ignore ittoo uncomfortable to use them very much.“If we can make computers more intuitive (富于直觉的) and expressive, and also less challenging to use, there is great potential to let people make fuller use of information technology.”The emotionsensitive computer would have its own “personality” and establish a social relationship with the user.“Its a fair bet that in 30 years time, emotionsensitive interfaces will be as much part of life as windowandmouse interfaces are now,” said Professor Cowie.The project team believes such computers will play a major role in teaching and learning.16Which of the following statements is TRUE about the project?AIt aims to create an emotionsensitive computer.BIt can create a 10 million Euro profit.CIt is led by a Southern Ireland team.DIt has been completed within four years.17How will computers sense users moods?AThrough a screen. BThrough a keyboard.CThrough the voice of users.DThrough multimodal interfaces.18We can infer from the passage that a persons emotion_.Avaries from time to time Bis determined by his own personalityCplays an important role in normal speechDmakes people uncomfortable when one is speaking19What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?AEmotionsensitive computers can talk freely as human beings.BIt will be difficult for people to use emotionsensitive computers.CEmotionsensitive computers have been widely used in teaching.DIt will be common for people to use emotionsensitive computers in the future.BFujitsu, a Japanese technology company, has created a system capable of simultaneously(同时地)charging multiple portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras and laptop computers without the need for cable connections.Electric cars users may also eventually be able to charge their vehicles wirelessly using the same technology, said the company, which developed a sample system at Osaka Prefecture University. Claiming to be the worlds first of its kind, the technology works on the basis of the transmission of electricity using magnetic fields between the charger and the electronic device.The system enables wireless charging at distances of up to several meters. With the final aim of installing public “charging spots” on the streets in order to enable easy charging around the clock, scientists at Fujitsu Labs are planning to commercially sell products incorporating the new wireless charging system as early as 2012 but have not yet decided how much they would cost.“This technology paves the way to integrating compact wireless charging functions into mobile phones and enabling multiple portable devices to be charged simultaneously without any restrictions on their position relating to the charger,” the company said in a statement.Mobile phone users in Japan can currently charge their batteries using the disposable portable plugin batteryoperated device, available at most train stations and convenience stores. However, phone companies warn long time use of it can damage the phones.The company added, “We are also looking at applying the results of this work to fields other than portable electronics, including power transmission between circuit boards(电路板)or computer chips,and providing mobile charging systems for electric cars.”20This passage is most probably taken from _.Aan instructive brochure Breaders feedbackCa news report Da brief introduction21Which of the following can best describe the striking feature of this system? AIt enables wireless charging at distances of up to several miles.BIt enables you to charge your device very easily beside the clock.CIt is wireless and makes multiple charging at the same time.DIt can be bought at any formal supermarkets in the city.22The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to_.Athe device Bthe systemCthe phone Dthe battery23The best title for the text would be_.AFujitsu, a famous Japanese companyBPower transmission between circuit boardsCNew wireless charging system developedDMobile phones damaged by charging答案课时作业(八).1.D考查交际用语。句意为:“很抱歉,我未能按时完成它。”“无论如何我还得谢谢你。”D项符合语境。A项为见面打招呼用语;B项在表示委婉拒绝时用;C项在表示非常感谢时用,均不符合句意。2C考查副词辨析。句意:也许,从现在起他真应该多锻炼。不管怎样,我希望他能很快恢复过来。somehow “由于某种原因”;somewhat “有点;稍微”;anyway “不管怎样;无论如何”;anywhere “在任何地方”。故C符合题意。3Awatch over “照管”。句意为:我去游泳,你帮我看一下衣服好吗?其他选项均不符合句意。4B考查短语辨析。出了重大事故放长假,也就是说(换句话说),他被开除了。前后句子从逻辑上讲不存在因果关系或者转折关系。5A考查动词的时态和语态。Italian Luca Parmitano 和select 是被动关系,故排除B,C。根据句意,表示过去的动作“已经被选入”对现在的影响,故用的是现在完成时的被动语态,故选A。6A考查交际用语。由答语中的not me可以看出,他不想去,所以选择A项,这是一句美式俚语,意为“我不喜欢这个东西”或者“它不适合我”。7D考查词汇辨析。as作“随着”解为连词,引导时间状语从句。with 是介词,不能引导从句。8A考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,排除C、D两项; many a表示“大量”,修饰单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故排除B项选A项。9C考查as a result的用法。as a result意为“因此,所以”,单独使用,表示后句是前句的结果;而however表示转折,moreover, furthermore表示递进,不符合语境。10D考查such aadj.nthat结构。注意,如果把A项中的a 放到wellknown后也是正确的。11C主要考查在交际用语中动词的时态及语态。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的事情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的Thats too bad.可知,事情已经发生,故答案为C。12B考查副词辨析。句意为:当一个人得到了物质财富后,他一定会寻求精神享受,这是一个被大家所普遍接受的真理。partly “不完全地,部分地”;universally “普遍地”;particularly “尤其,特别”;previously “先前,预先”。语意表示这是被大家所普遍接受的真理,因此选B。13D考查交际用语。句意为:“恐怕我不能像计划得那么快完成任务。” “别急,慢慢来。”Im afraid为委婉的说法,不用Dont be afraid来回答;Dont mention it用来回答道歉;I suppose so表示“我想如此”,相当于I think so,不符合语境。Take your time表示“别着急,慢慢来”,符合句意。14D考查短语用法。deal with通常与how搭配;do with通常与what搭配。C项语序不对。15C考查时态。从句意知“过去十年来他一直都在发掘他
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