Unit 5 Nelson Mandela学案(新人教版必修1).doc

金太阳新课标资源网 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课前预习单词拼写1. We had a _（平静的）afternoon without the children.2. The drug was tested over a five-week _.（时期）3. He was permitted to _（继续） with his work while in prison.4. Youre putting me in rather a difficult _(形势).5. The hills were covered with a thick _（毛毯） of snow.6. In general, children of _(受到教育过的) parents tend to get better grades.7. When marchers gathered on a third day of protest, _（暴力）erupted and buildings were burned.8. The school has a system of _（奖金） and punishments to encourage good behavior 9. I was sure he was involved in some kind of _(罪犯) activity .10. People fled in _(恐怖) as fire tore through the building.重点短语1.丧失勇气或信心 _ 2.处于不幸中，在监禁中 _ 3.担心 _ 4.失业 _ 5.青年团 _ 6.事实上_ 7.爆炸 _ 8.把投入监狱 _9.当权，上台 10.设立，建立_11被判处_ 12.乐于做某事_13积极参与_ 14.反对，同斗争_15充当，担任_ 16.信任，信仰_17放弃_ 18.用和平方式_19以暴力对抗暴力_ 20.在某点上，就某种意义上来说_小组探究课文理解Read the passage silently and quickly tell whether they are true or false.(1)Elias met Nelson Mandela at school. ( )(2)Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer. ( )(3)Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy. ( )(4)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job。（ ）(5)Elias was happy blowing up the government buildings. ( )(6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa. ( )(7)Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.( )(8)The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC ( )Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1.Elias was unhappy in the prison because_A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with himC. he had to studyD. he could not study for a degree2.Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because_A. he fought the guards in prisonB. he refused to let the guards study in his schoolC. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams.D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams3.Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _ .A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards.C. he wanted to studyD. he could study and get a degree 4. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by_A. giving them an educationB. giving them moneyC. putting the guards in prisonD. giving them a job.全员探究Warming up1. What are the qualities you should find in a great person?你认为伟大的人物拥有什么品质？要点导航 quality U&C 质量；C（尤指好的）人品，素质，品德（通常用复数）。例如：When costs are cut product quality suffers.一旦降低成本，产品质量就会受到影响Its very important 拥有一批高素质的教师是非常重要的。思维拓展 quality和quantity辨析：quality 表示 “质量”。和quality连用的动词有improve, judge；连用的形容词有poor, high, good, top等。例如：Their quality of life improved when they moved to France.他们移居法国之后生活质量提高了。This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.这种新型号质量非常好,而且也不贵。quantity 表示“数量”，常与large， small等词搭配。例如：He ate a small quantity of rice. 他吃了少量的米饭。 He died and left unpublished works.他死了，留下大量未及发表的作品。2. Are you willing to do Public service work without pay?你愿意不要报酬为公众服务吗？要点导航 willing adj.愿意，乐意；自愿的，乐于相助的。例如：They keep a list of people who 他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。I told them 我告诉他们我非常乐于帮忙。 他们是志愿工作者。 思维拓展 表示“乐于帮助他人”的结构有： be ready/prepared to do somethingbe glad/happy/pleased to do somethingnot mind doing something问题探究 willing的两个含义，用法上有什么不同?提示： 注意willing在句中的位置。表示“愿意；乐意”，一般作表语；表示“自愿的；乐于相助的”，通常放在名词前作定语。3. Are you active in school activities?你积极参加学校活动吗？要点导航 active adj.积极的；活跃的。例如：What is the active ingredient in aspirin? 什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分？They were .他们两人在政治上都很积极。Although hes nearly 80, 尽管快80岁了， 他还是十分活跃。思维拓展 active构成的短语有：take an active part in 积极参加。例如：She takes an active part in school life.她积极参加学校活动。take active steps 采取积极措施。例如：They took active steps to prevent the spread of the disease.他们采取积极措施，防止疾病蔓延。be active in 积极参加。例如：The company is active in promoting overseas investment. 这家公司积极促进国外投资。4. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?当身处困难时，你容易失去信心吗？(1) lose heart要点导航 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心。例如：We mustnt when people complain.当人们抱怨时，我们不能泄气。思维拓展 lose ones heart to = fall in love with 爱上I had lost my heart to the little, golden flowers that brightened the meadows like a thousand suns. 我爱上了这种金黄色的小花， 它们象许许多多的太阳点燃了整个草原。This very thing was the only one of the reasons why he had never lost his heart to anyone. 这件事是他从来不爱别人的唯一原因。 in trouble要点导航 in trouble 处于困境中；受到牵连。例如：Were in trouble， this is no time for contention.我们处境很困难,现在不是争论的时候。Hes in trouble with the police.他犯事落入到警察的手里。You need a friend to help you out of trouble.你需要一个朋友帮助你摆脱困境。思维拓展 trouble构成的短语还有：get/run into trouble 陷入困境。 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境例如：The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.扩张的太迅速，公司陷入了困境。My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。take the trouble to do something 不辞辛劳地做。例如：She didnt even take the trouble to find out how to spell my name.她嫌麻烦， 甚至连我的姓名如何拼写都不想搞清楚。 have trouble (in) doing something 做某事有麻烦Students growing up from nursery school to college have trouble dealing with realities.从幼儿园到大学的大学生在如何应付现实生活上都存在困难。save the trouble of doing 避免麻烦If youd asked me first, I could have saved you the trouble.如果你已开始就问我， 就省了你的麻烦。put somebody to trouble 给（某人）添麻烦I dont want to put you to a lot of trouble.我不想给你添很多麻烦。你能翻译出下列句子吗?1) Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.2）Im sorry to put you so much trouble. 3）I hope we havent put you to any trouble. 4）He is always making trouble. 5）Dont ask/look for trouble. 6）Students growing up from nursery school to college have trouble dealing with realities. 5. Nelson Mandela a modern hero 纳尔逊曼德拉 - 一位现代英雄要点导航 hero n.(pl.heroes) 英雄；男主角。例如：The Olympic team were given a heros welcome on their return home.奥运代表队回国时受到了英雄般的欢迎。The hero of the novel is a tenyear old boy.这部小说的主人公是个十岁的男孩。思维拓展 heroine 女英雄；女主角。例如：The story is narrated entirely by the heroine.这个故事完全是由女英雄叙述的。The heroine of her latest novel is a middleclass English woman.她最新小说的女主人公是英国中产阶级的妇女。问题探究 阴、阳性形式不同的名词还有哪些？提示：boy男孩girl女孩 bridegroom新郎bride新娘father父亲mother母亲 gentleman先生lady女士husband丈夫wife妻子 man男人woman女人nephew侄子niece侄女 son儿子daughter女儿uncle伯伯，叔叔aunt伯母 king 国王queen女王，王后prince王子princess公主 actor男演员actress女演员host男主人hostess女主人 manager男经理manageress女经理waiter男侍者waitress女侍者 Pre-reading1. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War .二战中， 他与德国纳粹和日本侵略者作斗争。要点导航 fight vt.& vi.(fought, fought)打仗；斗争。 fight sb.与某人打仗、斗争。例如：They gathered soldiers to 。他们召集士兵对抗入侵的军队。Vietnam fought France and then the US over 30 years.越南先是跟法国，后来跟美国，共打了30点多年的仗。 fight for 为打仗、斗争。例如：People often have to 人们往往不得不为自由而战。They are fighting for 他们在为争取较好的工作条件而斗争。 fight against 与打仗、斗争，为反对而斗争。例如：England fought against(with) Germany in that war.在那场战争中英国和德国作战。This increased their determination to 。这增强了他们反对这场战争的决心。思维拓展 fight C 打仗；打架；争论。例如：In the fight for Lemburg, the Austrians lost.在争夺伦贝格的战役中，奥地利人被打败了。A fight broke out between rival groups of fans.双方球迷打了起来。We had a fight over money.我们为钱吵了一架。问题探究 fight可接同源宾语，如fight a hard battle打一场硬仗，fight a good fight打一场漂亮的仗。在第三单元我们已学习了可接同源宾语的动词，你现在还能把这些词回忆起来吗？提示：可接同源宾语的动词有fight, live, dream, sing, die, smile, breathe等。2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他坚信三民主义，即民族主义、民权主义和民生主义。要点导航 principle 法则；原则；原理。例如：On the basis of the five principles for peaceful coexistence there can be reasonable dialogue between any two governments.以和平共处的五项原则为基础任何两国政府间都可以进行合理的对话。It is a principle of mine to help people when I can.我的一个原则是在我能够帮助人的时候帮助人。思维拓展 in principle 原则上；大致上；通常。例如;They agree to the plan in principle。他们原则上同意这个计划。3. and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.为了自己的国家脱离英国的统治，用和平的方式而战斗。要点导航 peaceful adj.和平的；宁静的。例如：We must cooperate to 。我们必须协力建造和谐的社会。We want to live in a place more peaceful than here.我们想住在一个比这里安静的地方。思维拓展 peace U 和平；安静。例如：It was a temporary peace, and another war soon broke out.短暂的和平之后不久另一场战争又爆发了。He lost his peace of mind.他失去了心灵的宁静。问题探究 你能说出peace构成的常用短语吗？提示：at peace 和平的（地），in peace平安的（地），安心的（地），make peace讲和，make ones peace with跟讲和。4. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.他为了黑人而战斗，在监狱里呆了30年。要点导航 prison CU 监狱，看守所。例如：The pickpocket was sent to prison for a year.那个小偷被判处一年监禁。He has been out of prison for 3 years now.他出狱已经3年了。Theyll probably put him in prison for a long time.很有可能，他们会让他在监狱里呆上很长时间。问题探究 prison 表示“监狱”时，前面一般不加冠词，类似用法的名词还有哪些？ 有哪些常用搭配？提示： 这类词有bed，church，court，hospital，prison，school，college，university等。在下列情况下一般不用定冠词the。例如：go to bed(to sleep or as invalids) 上床睡觉或（病人）卧床go to church(to pray) 去教堂祷告go to court(as litigants) 上法院打官司go to hospital(as patients) 去医院就医go to prison(as prisoners) 进监狱坐牢go to school/college/university(to study) 去学校/学院/大学读书in bed(sleeping or resting) 在床上（睡觉或休息）at church(as worshippers) 在教堂做礼拜in court(as witnesses) 在法庭作证in hospital(as patients) 生病住院at school(as students) 在学校读书be/get back/home from school/college 从学校/大学回到家里leave school离校，放学回家leave hospital出院be released from prison 出狱如果往这些地方去是由于其他原因，则要用定冠词：I went to the church to see the stained glass我到教堂看染色拼花玻璃窗去了。He goes to the prison sometimes to give lectures他有时去监狱给囚犯演讲。Reading1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候， 是我一生中非常艰难的时期。要点导航 period C 时期；学时；周期。例如：The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years. 这家工厂将在2年内关闭。You can have it for a trial period.这东西你可以试用一段时间。What class do you have first period?第一学期你学习什么课程？2. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.那是在1952年， 他开设了一家黑人律师事务所， 为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供咨询服务。要点导航 advise v.劝告，忠告，建议。用法如下： advise sb not to do sth./ against doing sth. 建议某人不做某事advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth.建议不做某事。例如：She advised him not to sleep late. 她建议他别睡懒觉。She advised him against staying up late. 她建议他别熬夜。 我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 她劝我穿上最好的衣服。The doctor advised me to take more exercise.医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。 advise doing sth.建议做某事。例如：I if you want to travel in August.要是想在8月份去旅游，我建议及早购票。advise that sb. (should )do sth. 建议某人做某事。例如：We advised that steps (should) be taken at once . 我们建议立即采取措施。They advise that a passport be carried with you at all time.他们建议护照要随时带在身边。 advise sb. on sth.就给某人提建议。例如：I have advised you on that matter.关于那件事我已经给过你建议。思维拓展 advice U 建议。例如：a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议give sb. advice on给某人关于的建议 give some advice on how to learn English 提如何学习英语的建议问题探究 advise后面可接动名词作宾语、不定式作宾补，用法类似的动词还有哪些？提示：用法类似的动词还有：forbid, allow, permit等。例如：Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。We allow smoking only in restricted areas.我们只允许在指定的地点吸烟。你知道哪些动词后that从句用（should ）+v.原形吗？3. The school where I had studied only two years was three kilometers away.我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。要点导航 beaway 有远，可以指距离，也可以指时间。例如：The beach is a mile away. 海滩在一英里外。The station is a few minutes walk away。这儿到车站要走几分钟的路。思维拓展 beaway 不在；离开。例如：She was away from work for a week. 她有一个星期没来上班。There were ten children away yesterday. 昨天有十个孩子缺席。问题探究 改正下面句子中的错误：He has left the office for half an hour.提示：leave为瞬间动词，后面不能接表示时段的for短语。可改为： He has been away from the office for half an hour. Its half an hour since he left the office. He left the office half an hour ago.4. I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不辍学， 因为我的家庭无法继续支付。 要点导航 continue vt.& vi.持续，继续（用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续）。用法如下： continue + (adv.) 持续；（朝相同方向）延伸。例如：The discussion continued after a break.在短暂的休息后讨论继续进行。The road continues to the sea.这条路伸展到海边。 continued + noun 继续、持续。例如：Ill continue my study for another year.我将在继续学习一年。“Then I flew to Paris,” she continued.她接着说，“然后我飞往巴黎。” continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事。例如：She wanted to continue working after she was married.她想结婚后继续工作。The rain continue to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整整一个下午下个不停。 continue + adj./prep-phrase。继续，仍旧。例如：According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.据天气预报，到本周末天气仍然很好。My father continues in good health.我父亲依旧身体健。归纳拓展1. If this rain keeps up, the garden will be ruined如果这雨一直下去，花园就完了。（keep up 继续）2. The hot weather lasted until the end of September.炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。（last 继续、持续vi.）3. The wet weather extended into September.潮湿阴雨的天气延续到九月份。（extend 延长、继续）5. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到了一份工作。该句中after为介词，“after + 动名词短语”相当于一个after引导的时间状语从句。要点导航 gold U 金子，黄金；adj.金的，金质的。例如：Gold is still a valuable metal but is often found in the mountain streams.金子仍然是一种贵重金属,但是常常能在山里的溪流中找到。All is not gold that glitters.闪闪发光物，未必尽黄金。She wore a gold ring.她戴了一枚金戒指。思维拓展 gold mine意为“金矿”，是一个“名词 + 名词”组成的合成名词。这类合成词中的第一个名词，多表示第二个名词所表示的东西的地点、时间、目的等。试辨别：city life（地点） Christmas gift（时间）gun powder（目的） gold ring（材料）fairy tale（内容） birthday party（原因）问题探究 gold和golden有什么区别？提示：gold作名词指“黄金，金币”，作形容词指“金制的，金色的”； golden只能作形容词，意为“金色的，金黄色的，美好的”等。两个词均有“金色的”之意，但golden为常用词，多用于象征或比喻意义，容易发生词义混淆时也要使用golden。例如：a gold watch金表；a golden watch金色的表a golden opportunity良机；golden memories美好的记忆6. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work.非常遗憾的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。（1）worry要点导航 worry vt.& vi.担心；使（某人）担心，使烦恼（常用过去分词当形容词用）。常用结构如下： worry sb.使某人担心。例如：Whats worrying you? 你在担心什么？_他担心自己的将来。 be worried about/that 对担心的（表示状态）。例如：Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.医生担心这疾病可能会蔓延。I was woreried that we wouldnt have enough money.我担心我们的钱不够。 worry about/worry that 担心（表示动作）。例如：He is always_- 他总是为自己的体重发愁。He worried that he would fail the exam.他担心会考不及格。问题探究 作为形容词，worried和worrying有何区别？ 提示：worried意为“担心的，焦虑的”，表状态，常指人；worrying意为“令人担心的，烦人的”，表性质，常指事物。例如：She is so worried about her exams.她很担心自己的考试。Its a worrying problem.这是一个烦人的问题。Its been a worrying few weeks for us all.这几个星期大家都忧心忡忡。(2) out of work 要点导航out of work 失业= out of a job He has been out of work for two years . 他失业两年了。思维拓展观察例句，体会out of 的含义1) look out of the window 往窗外看2) He lives a few miles out of the city. 他住在离市区数英里之外的地方。He is out of sight/hearing. 他在看不到听不到的地方。3) choose one of the ten 从这十个中选一个4) He made the basket out of bamboo. 她用竹子做的篮子。5) He is out of patience. 他不能忍受。He has been out of work for two years. 他失业两年了。6) I did it for her out of kindness. 我由于好心为她做那些事。7) Your coat is out of fashion. 你的外套过时了。8) This is a scene out of that movie. 这是那部电影的一幕 。 9) I talk her out of going out alone. 我劝她不要一个人外出。 10) He cheated her out of her money. 他骗取她的金钱。 7. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，剥夺我们的进步， 一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1) see要点导航 see v.遭遇；目睹；经历（不用进行式）。例如：_-许多变革发生于19世纪。Next year sees the centenary of Verdis death.明年是威尔第逝世100周年。This old building has seen better days.这栋老房子有过辉煌的日子。思维拓展 表示抽象概念、心理感觉、事物名称或时间地点等名词作为主语，而用see, find, bring, give, escape, kill, seize, know, tell, take等动词作谓语，可使语言显得形象、生动。例如：Most of the money find its way to the people who need it.多数的钱都会辗转到需要的人手中。The defeat last night killed the teams chances of qualifying.昨晚的失败使这个队失去了获得资格的机会。(2) stage 要点导航 stage C 舞台；阶段；时期。例如：They marched off stage to the sound of trumpets.在号角声中，他们阔步退下舞台。The children are _of development.这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。This technology is still _这项技术还处于其早期开发阶段。思维拓展 注意stage构成的短语：bring/puton the stage 上演on the stage 在舞台上；当演员set the stage for 布置的舞台；为做准备take to the stage 当演8. Black people had no vote and would not choose who ruled them.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择管理他们的人。要点导航 vote C 投票；选票；票决。例如：an open/a secret vote 记名/无记名投票I gave my vote to Mr. Wang.我投王先生的票。He won the election because he got most votes.他选举获胜了，因为他得了大多数的选票。思维拓展 vote vt.& vi.投票；选举。常用句式如下： vote (on + noun) 就投票、表决。例如：In those days women couldnt vote.当年妇女无权投票。- _现在对这个问题来投票表决。 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对。例如：I voted for the Labor candidate. in the last election.在上次选举中我们投了工党的票。Most of the Republican Party _.大多数的共和党议员对那项议案投了反对票。 vote to do/t