NCE1第75课.ppt

形容词 副词 形容词是什么 副词又是什么 我们用一个句子来说明 Sheisagoodstudent andsheworkshard 本句中 good就是形容词 而hard则是副词形容词用来修饰名词或代词 表示人或事物的性质 状态 和特征 副词是一种用来修饰动词 形容词 副词或全句的词 说明时间 地点 程度 方式等概念 形容词变副词 1 一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加 ly 如 real really helpful helpfully careful carefully hopeful hopefully slow slowly quick quickly quiet quietly quick quickly 2 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i 然后再加 ly 如 busy busily angry angrily easy easily happy happily 3 某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以 ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e 然后再加 y或 ly 如 terrible terribly true truly gentle gently 需注意 friendly motherly lovely等词是形容词而非副词 形容词变副词通常是加ly 其变化有规律可循 请记住以下口诀 一般直接加 元e 去e加 辅y 改i加 le 结尾e改y Heshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate Hetookacakeandateitquickly Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly 单词学习 agoadv 以前buy bough v 买pairn 双 对fashionn 服装 流行式样Uncomfortableadj 不舒服的wear wore v 穿着 ago g u 以前 inthepast数字 量词 agoIn2005tenyearsagoInJanuaryfourmonthsagoonMay15thTwodaysago Changethesentenceusing ago Iwasbornin1989 in1989 26yearsago buy bai 买 buy bought我上周六买了一个玩具 IboughtatoylastSaturday sell卖过去式是sold pair p n 双 对 副 apairofgloves 一双鞋 一双袜子 一副眼镜 一双手 fashion f n 流行服饰 infashion infashion outoffashion uncomfortable n k mf t bl 不舒服的 uncomfortable notcomfortableuntidy nottidyWhatabouttheseones uneasy unfriendly unhappy unlike unlucky wear w 穿着 Whatisshe hewearing ListenandanswerthefollowingquestionsWhatsizeofshoesdidtheladywant What swrongwiththefashionableshoes 本课重点语法 1 肯定句 主语 过去式 其它如 Wesawamovieyesterday 2 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 其它如 Wedidn tseeamovieyesterday 一般过去过的几种基本句型 4 特殊疑问句 如 Whendidyouseeamovie Wesawamovieyesterday 3 一般疑问句及其回答 如 Didyouseeamovieyesterday Yes wedid No wedidn t 一般过去过的几种基本句型 动词 ed形式的构成 moveddied carriedcried stoppedplanned answered got drank took went swam ate cut were had did came said saw put 不规则过去式 Lady Haveyouanyshoeslikethese SHOPASSISTANT Whatsize Lady Sizefive SHOPASSISTANT Whatcolour Lady Black SHOPASSISTANT I msorry Wedon thaveany Lady Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth 1 Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese like 像 是副词 Likethese是副词短语做定语 修饰shoes 照这样做Doitlikethis 我不会像你一样做这事情Iwon tdoitlikeyou 2 Whatsize 省略句 Whatsizedoyouwant size S smallM mediumL largeXL extralarge3 Whatcolour 省略句 Whatcolourdoyouwant SHOPASSISTANT Didshebuythemhere Lady No sheboughtthemintheU S SHOPASSISTANT Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago butwehaven tanynow Lady Canyougetapairformeplease SHOPASSISTANT I mafraidthatIcan t Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast Butthey renotinfashionthisyear 在英语中 一般是名词或代词做宾语 宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后 Iwantanapple Putonit 由一个句子来充当宾语 就是宾语从句 IamafraidthatIcan t IamafraidthatIcan tgetapairforyou 4 宾语从句 2 9 2020 Lesson76Whendidyou 你什么时候 找出文中出现的过去时时间状语 总结规则动词过去式词尾的发音规律 浊辅音 ed 发音 d played listened answered 清辅音 e