通用工程英语听说教程 Unit 11 Vocabulary.docVIP

Unit 11 VocabularySection A1. goal-oriented adj. 面向目标的2. supervision n.监督 监管3. temporary facilities临时设备4. formwork n. 样板；模壳；支模5. reinforcement n.增强 加固6. concrete works 混凝土工程7. steel structure works 钢结构工程8. piping and electrical works 管道和电气工程9. finishing works 终饰工程10. safety management 安全管理11. sort out 整理12. flexibly adv. 易曲地；柔软地；灵活地13. take into consideration考虑到； 顾及14. reception n. 接待15. instant construction state 即时施工状态16. downtime n.停工期17. be armed with用 . 武装起来; 带着18. no-brainer n. 不伤脑筋的事；无需用脑的事 eg：Everybody knows its smart to sell stocks when they start to go down and to buy them when they start to go up. Thats a real no brainer -even a little kid can figure that out.这段话说：在股票开始上涨的时候买进，在股票开始下跌的时候脱手。这是人人皆知的办法，当然也是聪明的做法，然而这是不是费尽脑筋才能想到的主意呢?那倒也不见得，甚至连幼稚的孩子也想得出这个办法。这样看来no brainer是明智然而却显而易见的做法。也就是不假思索就能想到的好主意。19. tape measure 卷尺20. steel bar 钢筋 型钢21. carpenter working 木工22. total station全站仪（全站型电子速测仪的简称，是一种智能型光电测量仪器）；全能测量仪23. theodolite idlat n. 经纬仪24. gradienter grednt n. 倾斜测定器25. sophisticated adj. 老练的；精密的26. let alone 更别提;不打扰27. reflective gear 反光装置28. insulating adj. 绝缘的29. overshoes 套鞋30. crane n.起重机31. truck crane 汽车式起重机32. wheel crane 轮式起重机33. tower crane 塔吊 塔式起重机34. gantry crane 龙门吊 龙门起重机35. lead person 负责人36. beat round the bush： If you beat around the bush, or beat about the bush, you dont say something directly, usually because you dont want to upset the person youre talking to. 拐弯抹角，说话兜圈子37. cut to the chase 直入正题Cut to the chase这个习惯用语来自好莱坞电影。很多电影里最精彩的片断是跟踪追击的场面，不论是牛仔英雄纵马追杀恶棍、还是警方飞车追捕逃犯的镜头，都相当扣人心弦，被认作是影片的重要环节。导演说: cut to the chase，也就是把摄影镜头切换到追踪场面。换句话说是进行最重要的摄制工作。但是cut to the chase也被广泛应用在商界。让我们听一个例子来琢磨用在这样的场合这个习惯用语的意思是什么。例句：Okey, Ive heard enough about all the details of this deal. Now lets cut to the chase - how much money are you going to want me to pay.他说：好，有关这笔交易的各项细节我已经听得够多的了，现在让我们言归正传谈关键问题。告诉我你们打算要我付多少费用?可见cut to the chase在这儿的意思是进入关键时刻或者决定性的一步。38. straightforward adj.笔直的；坦率的39. rectification n. 整改；矫正40. callous adj.无情的41. periodic adj.周期的，定期的42. commitment n. 承诺；保证 43. personnel n.人事44. craft n. 工艺；手艺Section B Conversation（1）1. reinforcement concrete piles 钢筋混凝土桩2. operator 操作员3. rebar n. 材 钢筋；螺纹钢（筋）4. metal workshop 金属加工车间5. steel embedment 钢筋预埋6. ladder n.梯子7. rail n.钢轨8. platform n.平台9. welder n.焊接工10. fitter n.装配工11. concrete batching plants 混凝土搅拌厂（车间）Conversation （2）1. framework n.框架，构架2. prefabricated adj. 预制构件的3. drainage n. 排水；排水系统4. anchor n. 锚5. shoring n.支持，支撑6. anchor shoring and frame7. erection drawing 安装图纸8. foam material 泡沫材料9. plastic paste tape 塑料胶带Conversation（3）1. elevation n.海拔，标高2. sewage n.污水3. leakage n. 渗漏4. aggregate n.骨料5. weight ratio 重量比6. curve n.曲线7. pressure-testing n.压力测试8. quality control 质量控制，品质管理Conversation（4）1. safety patrol 安全巡视2. guild 行业协会Conversation（5）1. Quality Assurance Program 质量保证程序2. concrete quality 混凝土质量3. principal n.原则4. auto-batching plant 自动搅拌机5. volume n.体积6. conveyor n.输送机Section C1. countermeasure n.对策2. recurrence n.复发3. penalty n.惩罚4. fire v.