必修五Unit 5 语法--省略.ppt

高二英语Unit5Book5复合句中的省略 I 时间 条件 让步 方式状语从句中的省略在when while until though although if unless once asif though whenever等连接的状语从句中 当从句主语跟主句主语相同 可省略从句的 和 当从句主语为it时 可省略 和 主语 be动词 it be动词 Task1 请用括号标出下列句子中可省略的部分 1 Hefeelsemptywhileheisnotatthecomputer 2 Whenitistakenaccordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffects 3 Heopenedhismouthsseveraltimesasifhewastosaysomething Readthesentencesaloud 1 Hefeelsemptywhilenotatthecomputer 2 Whentakenaccordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffects 3 Heopenedhismouthseveraltimesasiftosaysomething Task1 请用括号标出下列句子中可省略的部分 4 AlthoughIaminvited Iwon tgothere 5 Wheneveryouareintrouble turntomeforhelp 6 Ifitispossible I dliketogooutforawhile Readthesentencesaloud 4 Althoughinvited Iwon tgothere 5 Wheneverintrouble turntomeforhelp 6 Ifpossible I dliketogooutforawhile Task2 请把下列句子中已省略部分还原 1 Lookoutforcarswhen crossingthestreet 2 Shetalkedwhile preparingtheirsupper 3 Helookedaroundasthough waitingforsomeone youare shewas he was were Task2 请把下列句子中已省略部分还原 4 Though poorlyfurnished theroomiscleanandtidy 5 Whenever known suchfactsshouldbereported 6 If necessary I llhavethelettercopied itis theyare itis Task3 请用从句的省略形式翻译下列句子 1 一旦被发现 你将会被惩罚 youwillbepunished 2 虽然遭遇困难 他并不向命运屈服 expose todifficulties hedidn tsubmittothefate 3 她匆匆忙忙离开房间 似乎生气了 angry Shehurriedlylefttheroom Oncefound Althoughexposed asifangry Task3 请用从句的省略形式翻译下列句子 4 他会保持沉默 除非有人问他 hewillkeepsilent 5 无论何时有可能 你应该练习说英语 youaresupposedtopracticespeakingEnglish 6 如果方便的话 我想去拜访您 I dliketovisityou Unlessasked Wheneverpossible Ifconvenient Task4 请修改以下病句 1 Whenwalkinginthestreet oneofmyshoesgotstuckinahole WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet oneofmyshoesgotstuckinahole Task4 请修改以下病句 2 Musiccanrelaxusifstressed Musiccanrelaxusifwearestressed Task4 请修改以下病句 3 Ifnottakingseriously thesituationwillgetworse Ifnottakenseriously thesituationwillgetworse Task4 请修改以下病句 4 Iamusedtolisteningtomusicwhileworked Iamusedtolisteningtomusicwhileworking Task4 请修改以下病句 5 Thestickinthewaterlooksasifwerebroken Thestickinthewaterlooksasifitwerebroken Thestickinthewaterlooksasifbroken Task4 请修改以下病句 6 Onceitpublished thebookwillbeverypopular Onceitispublished thebookwillbeverypopular Oncepublished thebookwillbeverypopular II 比较状语从句中的省略在than或as as引导的从句中 一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略 Task5 翻译下列句子 1 Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan hedid before ever 2 Hecamehomeearlierthan hewas expected 3 Sheworksashardasyoungpeople do 他取得了比以前更大的进步 他来得比预计得早些 她工作和年轻人一样努力 III 限制性定语从句中的省略在 定语从句中 关系代词作 时 可省略关系代词 但是 关系代词前有 时 不能省略 限制性 宾语 介词 Task6 下列句子中 有些引导词可以省略 请用括号标出可以省略的引导词 1 HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman 2 SheisthegirlwhoIwillneverforget 3 Ifdreamsdie lifeisabroken wingedbirdthatcanneverfly Task6 下列句子中 有些引导词可以省略 请用括号标出可以省略的引导词 4 MrSmith whomIhavelearnedalotfrom isafamousscientist 5 Sheiswillingtogiveeverythingthatshehastoyou 6 Shetookphotographsofthethingsinwhichshewasinterested IV 宾语从句中的省略单个that引导的宾语从句中 引导词that可以省略 多个that引导的宾语从句中 只能省略 引导词that 第一个 Task7 下列句子中 有些引导词可以省略 请用括号标出可以省略的引导词 1 Hehastoldmethatwewillhavetwodaysoff 2 Thenewsisthatwewillhavetwodaysoff 3 Itisexcitingthatwewillhavetwodaysoff 表语从句引导词不能省 主语从