2015年中考英语二轮复习题-构词法有答案解析

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习构词法练习1 Is there a bridge over the river? Yes, there is _ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-long B. an 800-metres-long C. a 800-metre-long D. an 800-metre-long2 -Do you know the result of the _ race?-Yes. The winner is a boy _ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; called D.100-metres, calling3There are many shops on _ side of the busy street.A. every B. each C. both D. all 4The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _. A. happily; careful B. beautifully; carefully C. moving; careful D. beautiful; carefully5It has been sunny these days, so I _ it _ tomorrow.A. think , wont rain B. dont think, will rain C. think ,doesnt rain D. dont think , rains6 His failure made his father think him a _ boy.A. disappoint B. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7I cant go _ because I have to go home at once. A. to somewhere else B. anywhere else C. somewhere else D. to else anywhere8 should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9There was _ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old10Tom is a _ person. He thinks no one can be successful without _.A. hard-working, hard work B. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard work D. working-hard, work hard11 -Our club has just finished an _ documentary. -Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes long B. 8-minutes long C. 10-minute-long D. 8-minute-long 12Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-old B.a 18-years-old C. an 18-year-old D. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。Everyone n_13_ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to h_14_ a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Sometimes we need to be a_15_. We dont always want people around. But we feel lonely (寂寞) if we have n_16_ friends. No two people are just the s_17_. Sometimes friends make each other u 18 . That doesnt m_19_ that we no longer like each other. M_20_ of the time we will make up (和好). Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very s_21_. We miss them very much. So we call them and w_22_ to them.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。23Linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.24Tina tells of the importance of making a good d_, and of being in control of ones life.25-What happened to the shop? -Im not sure. Some policemen are waiting for the o of the shop now.26Last week, he v at an after-school study program. He helped the kids read some interesting books.27Sally wants to put o_ making a plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Shes too busy with her studies this year.28Tom lost the basketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now. Lets do something to c_ him up.29 We had a long j in the countryside. We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.30After the earthquake, thousands of people became d . Some of them lost their arms or legs, they need our help.31If you dont u the meanings of the words, please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help.32A Malaysia airplane was missing on March 8th, can you i what happened to this plane? Was it exploded （爆炸）or being hijacked (劫持了)?用其适当形式完成句子（共10空，计5分）33 We would feel_ if someone didnt respect(尊敬) us. Luckily I am respected by my students and it_ (comfort) me.34By the time we got there, we found that Jacky_up all food. Now Im sorry to say that theres nothing _(eat).35This kind of machine can _(use)for_(cut)paper.36Im pleased_(know) you have finished drawing the_(nine) picture.37-Can you tell me what the_between Jenny and Cathy are? -They are twin sisters, but Jenny is smarter and sometimes she thinks_(different) from others用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次仅限一次。 destroy lovely allow nine French 38September is _ month of a year.39I can read _ but I cant speak it well.40My house _ by the heavy rain last week.41I will help my mother do some washing if she _ me .42My little sister is as _ as an angel (天使).参考答案1D【解析】试题分析：句意为：-河面上有一座桥吗？-有。河面上有一条800米长的桥。连字符号连接数词、名词，和形容词，用作形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。a用于辅音发音开头的词前, an用于元音发音开头的词前。eight读作/eit/，故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。2C【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你知道100米比赛的结果吗？-知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词，相当于形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语，ed形式表示被动意义，ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。考点：考查形容词的用法。3B【解析】试题分析：句意：在繁华的街道上的两边有许多商店。A. every每一；B. each每一； each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，可以指两个或两个以上的每一个；every更强调全体或全部。指三者或三者以上的每一个；C. both 两者都； D. all 表示三者或三者以上。根据常识路是有两边的。因为side是单数，所以排除C；故选B。考点: 考查形容词辨析。4D【解析】试题分析：句意：这首轻音乐听起来很优美。我们都正在认真的听。分析sound听起来，为系动词后面接形容词，下文的listen听是动词，修饰动词用副词，故选D考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。5B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些天一直晴天。所以我认为明天不会下雨。句中有think要否定前移。tomorrow,将来的时间。用将来时态。故选B。考点：考查否定前移用法。6C【解析】试题分析：句意：他的失败使他的父亲让为他是一个令人失望的男孩。分析选项词意：disappoint使失望； disappointed失望的； disappointing令人失望的; disappointment失望。根据句意讲述这个男孩是使他的父亲失望， 故选C考点：词形的用法。【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不能去任何别的地方，因为我必须立刻回家。Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示“某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。anywhere，somewhere地点副词,所以不能加to，该句是否定句，故选B。考点：考查复合词用法。8B【解析】试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:晚上不允许十二岁的孩子们出去。结合语境可知本句中复合词指的是十二岁的孩子们。故用复数形式，选B。考点：考查复合词9B【解析】试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:房间里坐着一个八十岁的老妇人，在黑暗中看着我。Eighty词首音素是元音，不定冠词用an，选B。考点：考查合成词及冠词10A 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意 汤姆是个努力工作的人，他认为没有努力的工作是不可能成功的。Hard-working 努力工作的 形容词。Hard work 努力的工作，名词。 考点 : 考查固定短语。11D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的俱乐部刚刚完成了一个八分钟长的纪录片。真的吗？我能够看一眼吗？表示八分钟的，有两种表达：8 minutes long=8-minute long.考点：考查合成形容词的用法。12C【解析】试题分析：句意：简是美国的一名18岁的高中学生。年龄作定语的形式为：数字-year-old,因为18是元音音素开头的故用不定冠词an来修饰，故选C。考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 13needs14have15alone16no17same18unhappy19mean20most 21sad22write【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢对于别人而感到亲切。拥有一个朋友共交谈、同欢笑，以及共同行事，真的很美好！当然，有时我们需要独处我们并不总是想要朋友包围。但我们会感到寂寞，如果我们未曾有一个朋友。没有两个恰巧相同的人。有时朋友间相处并不融洽。那并不意味他们之间不在喜欢。大多数时间，他们会欢聚并继续做朋友。有时朋友动身离开。而我们会感到非常伤悲。我们非常想念他们，所以我们给他们打电话，给他们写信。13根据句意：每个人都需要朋友。结合所给首字母可知该填写needs。14根据句意：拥有一个朋友共交谈、同欢笑，以及共同行事，真的很美好！结合所给首字母可知该填写have。15根据句意：有时我们需要独处。结合所给首字母可知该填写alone。16根据句意：但我们会感到寂寞，如果我们未曾有一个朋友。结合所给首字母可知该填写no。17根据句意：没有两个恰巧相同的人。结合所给首字母可知该填写same。18根据句意：有时朋友间相处并不融洽。结合所给首字母可知该填写unhappy。19根据句意：这并不意味我们不再喜欢对方。结合所给首字母可知该填写mean。20根据句意：大多数时间，他们会欢聚。结合所给首字母可知该填写most 。 21根据句意：。有时朋友离开了，我们感到很悲伤。结合所给首字母可知该填写sad。22根据句意：所以我们给他们打电话，给他们写信。结合所给首字母可知该填写write。考点：短文填空。23coughed24decision25owner26volunteered27off28cheer29journey30disabled31understand32imagine【解析】试题分析：23句意：琳达喉咙痛，咳嗽，她妈妈让她要做一次x光透视。分析从喉咙痛，可以判断她还咳嗽，前文表示出过去时，因此用cough的过去式，故填：coughed24句意：蒂娜告诉做出好决策的重要性，并且掌握一个人的生活。考查固定短语：make a decision做决定。故填：decision25句意：-商店发生了什么事?-我不知道。一些警察现在正在等待商店的主人。The owner of.意思：拥有者。故填：owner26句意：上周，他志愿在一个课后学习节目。他帮助孩子们读一些有趣的书。志愿的动作是过去，因此用过去式形式，故填：volunteered27分析原文：Shes too busy with her studies this year.句意：今年对于她的学习，她太忙了。从而上面的计划就要推迟。考查固定短语：put off推迟。故填：off28联系上文：Tom lost the basketball match yesterday, so he is so sad now.句意：汤姆昨天在篮球比赛中输了,所以他现在很伤心。因为他现在伤心，所以我们能做的是让他开心起来。固定短语：cheer up使振奋。故填：cheer29联系下文：We took a lot of photos and had a picnic with the farmers. We felt very tired.句意：我们拍了很多照片,与农民一起野餐。我们感到很累。判断出是到乡下长途旅行。故填：journey30句意：地震之后，许多人失去了胳膊和腿，从而他们便成了残疾人，残疾的disabled，故填：disabled31联系原文：please look them up in your dictionary or ask the teacher for help. 请你查字典或者问老师寻求帮助。说明上文是对单词不理解的情况下，进行的处理方式。故填：understand32句意：在三月八日，一架马来西亚的飞机不见了，你能想像这架飞机发生了什么？它是爆炸了还是被劫持了。想像imagine，故填：imagine考点：单词拼写。 33uncomfortable; comforts34had eaten; to eat35be used; cutting36to know; ninth37differences; differently【解析】试题分析：33句意：如果有人不尊重我们，我们感到不舒服。幸运的是我受我的学生尊敬。这使我安慰。前一空所填词位于系动词之后标语位置，故用形容词uncomfortable，后一空所填词处在谓语位置上，该用动词，句子主