2016届高三英语综合测试.doc

2016届高三英语综合测试 2016. 5.3 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHearst Castle is a palatial(宫殿式) park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by architect Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the Hearst Corporation donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been maintained as a state historic park where the estate and its considerable collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. In spite of its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors every year.Guided ToursThere are several tours which highlight various parts of the castle and gardens.l Tour One is recommended for first time visitor. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.l Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr. Hearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.l Tour Three looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.l Tour Four features the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.l The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket Prices Hearst Castle accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.TOURS ADULTAges 6-17Experience Tour$ 24$ 12Tours 2, 3 0r 4 $ 24$12Evening tour$30$15* Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation Information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations are strongly recommended and may be reserved online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.Reservation Call Center HoursDates Monday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AM. to 6PM.8AM to 6PMOctober-February9AM to 5PM9AM to 3PMVisit www. Hearst castle. org for more information.21. Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?A. William Randolph Hearst. B. Julia Morgan.C. The state of California. D. The Hearst Corporation.22. If a young couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A. $36. B. $60. C. $48. D. $75.23. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A. At 8 AM on Monday in February. B. At 9 AM on Sunday in March.C. At 7 PM on Friday in September. D. At 6 PM on Saturday in October.24. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract visitors to Hearst Castle. B. To introduce Hearst Castle. C. To introduce Californias scenery. D. To introduce Hearst Castles scenery.解析：考点：应用文短文阅读难度系数：5【文章大意】本文是一篇关于Hearst Castle的旅游宣传册。21. 答案：C解析：根据第一段“the Hearst Corporation donated the fortune to the state of California”可知，目前，the Hearst Castle属于加利福利亚州。22. 答案：C解析：Tour one 每人24美元，6岁的小孩免费，故合计48美元。23. 答案：B解析：根据Reservation Call Center Hours给出的时间，B项的时间是三月份的周日上午9点，符合March-September“8AM to 6PM”时间段。24. 答案：A解析：这篇文章是一个导游宣传册，目的是为了吸引游客，方便游客。BWHAT happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory DoctorowIt is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readersMarcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of societySmart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting （骗过） his high schools monitoring systemThis way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real lifeWhile they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay BridgeMarcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security （DHS） secret prisonThere he is treated as a possible terroristHe is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappearsWhen he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many security measures in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terroristsWhile some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS himselfHe helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously （匿名地）The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the storyAs part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society25What kind of article does this passage belong to?AA fascinating storyBA book review CNews reportDA TV programme26Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because Ahe killed his friendBhe bombed a military vehicleChe did something that a possible terrorist could doDhis injured friend disappeared27From the second paragraph we can infer that AMarcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of societyBMarcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifeCMarcus Yallow always plays online games in real lifeDMarcus Yallow is expert at the network world解析：考点：议论文难度系数：4【文章大意】本文介绍了Little Brother这本书的故事梗概。25. 答案：B解析：从全文第一段可知，这是一篇文章的介绍。26. 答案：C解析：从第三段Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend可知，他被误认为是恐怖分子。27. 答案：D解析：从第二段可知Marcus Yallow在计算机网络方面很擅长。 CI always avoid going on field investigations with the toxics（有毒物） team, unless its absolutely necessary. Its not that I mind the hard work, or am afraid of coming into contact with toxic substances. What I fear is quickly losing hope about the work I do. However, doing field research with the toxic team, all I see and feel is filth-nothing else. Even if I close my eyes, I can smell the smell of food processing, rotting organic waste from paper mills and chemicals from clothing manufacturers. One morning, I went to investigate a discharged pipe to document and collect samples of pollutants secretly being emitted by a textile mill. I had to work with the utmost secrecy in order to avoid being discovered by the textile mill. I dipped a long measuring pole into the large polluting pipe to measure the volume of polluted water being emitted. But the surface of the water, covered in oil and filth, made me feel as if to vomit(呕吐). All of a sudden, I felt someone hit me on my back, it frightened me so much that I almost fell into the water. I grasped the pole and looked behind me to see an old man standing there. He asked: “Can you catch fish here?” I realized that he thought I was holding a fish pole, so I kept calm and said: “Yes, I heard that theres a kind of small fish living in this water, and it has medicinal benefits.” The old man grew quite curious and replied: “That may be. If a fish can survive in water as dirty as this, it must have a lot of resistance. So it wouldnt be too strange if such fish had medicinal benefits.” It was clear he was just passing by, so I answered: “Yeah, survival of the fittest. Fish that adapt can survive, just like us humans.” He kept talking to me and didnt want to leave. He wanted to see whether or not I would catch the small fish with medicinal benefits.28. The text is mainly about _.A. a research report about pollution. B. an exciting experience of fishing.C. an experience of doing research on pollution D. an unforgettable talk with an old man.29. What is the writer of the text most probably?A. A newspaper reporter. B. A researcher about pollution.C. A fisherman. D. A worker of the textile mill.30. Why did the writer tell the old man he was fishing?A. Because he wanted to satisfy the old mans curiosity.B. Because the old man was interested in fishing too.C. Because he did the research secretly.D. Because the old man wanted to buy the fish.31. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. the old man had found out the secret.B. the old man wanted to have the fish.C. the writer would have to tell the old man the fact.D. the old man was sent to watch over the writer.解析：考点：记叙文难度系数：3【文章大意】文章讲述了作者实地调查纺织厂污染的一次经历。28.答案：C.解析：主旨大意题 文章讲述了作者实地调查纺织厂污染的一次经历。29.答案：B.解析：判断推理题 问的是文章的出处，文章主要讲述的是纺织厂的污染，pollute在文中反复出现。30.答案C.解析：细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句I had to work with the utmost secrecy in order to avoid being discovered by the textile mill. 我不得不秘密地工作以避免被纺织厂发现。告诉老人在钓鱼，是因为这件事情是秘密地，不能让别人知道。31.答案C.解析：判断推理题 由倒数第二段It was clear he was just passing by可知，老人只是一个过路人。以及最后一段He kept talking to me and didnt want to leave. He wanted to see whether or not I would catch the small fish with medicinal benefits.可知，老人只有看到我抓住有治疗效果的鱼才会离开。根据这两点可推断出，为了让老人离开，作者会告诉老人实情。 DWith hospitals and nursing homes tending to thousands of patients every year accidents can-and do -happen. These incidents whether they are through carelessness or otherwise, can leave patients feeling powerless. Thats not the case. “There is growing public awareness. People are feeling they have more rights and they have tools in hand to make a complaint,” said Ralph Montano, spokesman for the California Department of Public Health, which regulates hospitals and long term care facilities in the state. That department received more than 6000 complaints about hospitals in 2014; in the most recent year statistics are available. The complaints can be about mixed-up lab results, medicine errors, foreign objects left in a patient during surgery or a host of other topic. Similarly, the California Department of Aging received 43000 nursing home complaints in 2015. Some said patient abuse or neglect of patients; others reported missing items. And some commented on the quality of the food. But finding the channels through them to put forward a complaint can be tiring and time consumption. Many consumers simply dont bother, and some become lost in the system. Whether the complaint is against a hospital or a long-term care facility, the process is similar- and many people can help, including the facilitys staff, insurance company representatives and state regulators. If you want to make a complaint while in the hospital, Patti Harvey, vice president of quality and patient care services for Kaiser Permanente in Southern California, recommends talking with the bedside nurse. If that doesnt work, you can talk with other people higher in the chain of command, up to the hospital administrator. If the problem isnt still taken care of -say you disagree with your treatment plan or have a problem with your doctor-member service offices at each hospital can help address your concerns.32. Why are there more complaints from patients?A. Because hospitals have more and more rights.B. Because its convenient for people to put forward complaints.C. Because in the hospital there are more accidents than before.D. Because there are more departments to deal with complaints.33. Many consumers dont make a complaint because _.A. few accidents happenB. it takes time to make a complaintC. many complaints are lost D. complaints are bad for a long-term care facility34. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. how to make complaints in the hospital.B. something about Patti HarveyC. to solve problems with the hospital quicklyD. we should say we disagree with the treatment plan35. Who can help if you complain against a hospital or a long term care facility?A. Peter-a medical officer from the government.B. Rudy-a headmaster of a medical university.C. Tom-a teacher of a medical school.D. Jack-a representative of an insurance company.解析：考点：议论文难度系数：3【文章大意】文章讲述了医院和养老院接到的投诉越来越多，并且告诉消费者如何投诉才能有效解决他们的问题。32.答案B. 解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第一句“There is growing public awareness. People are feeling they have more rights and they have tools in hand to make a complaint,”人们觉得他们有更多的权利和途径来提出自己要抱怨的事情。33.答案B. 解析：细节理解题 根据第五段第一句But finding the channels through them to put forward a complaint can be tiring and time consumption.提出抱怨太麻烦还很耗费时间。34.答案A .解析：细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句If you want to make a complaint while in the hospital这是本段的中心句，在医院怎么投诉。35.答案D.解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句Whether the complaint is against a hospital or a long-term care facility, the process is similar- and many people can help, including the facilitys staff, insurance company representatives and state regulators.故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. 36 . Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 37. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas: Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 38 . Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) dont just happen. 39 . A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits. Respect your body! Practicing good habits - regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on - can help you build a positive body image. 40. Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things makeyou unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at. B. Be yourself. C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image. D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed. G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. 解析：考点：【7选5】 说明文难度系数：3【文章大意】如何养成正面积极的身体形象？36. 答案：C解析：根据上一句：人们以为男士对外貌不重视，由but这个表示转折的连词可知下一句是说男孩和女孩一样都很在乎外貌。37.答案：G 解析：根据下一句you appreciate your body说明我们欣赏我们的外貌，因为正面的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的。38. 答案：D 解析：本段开头就提及要认识自己的优势，随后列举了很多这方面的内容，故段尾是提倡大家去探索你认为好的那些才能。39. 答案：E 解析：根据上一句说好的体型不会自动就有的，所以下文应讲到需要刻苦的锻炼，规律的练习及健康的饮食等。40.答案：B 解析：根据下一句your body is just one part of who you are 说明我们要接受现实，做真实的自我。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whats most frustrating and difficult for me is to sit on the bench most of the time，watching my team from the sidelineI always 41 why I am not good enough to be on the floorAfter endless hours of work and devotion， 42 myself through drill (训练）after drill，the last thing I want is to be a cheerleaderThe feeling of being 43 is sometimes too much and drives me to 44 on the spot. I often feel as though my efforts are 45 and my time is eaten away, 46 nothingIt is heartbreaking to be a spectator for the game I love，knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to 47 on the floorTears well up，but I 48 them backI shouldnt be so 49 over something so sillyAway from the game，its easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my 50 drive my reasoningI consider 51 I am where I amI have played basketball my whole lifeI have a strong 52 for the sport and always haveThere is nothing like the excitement of playing：the swish (嗖嗖声) of the net，the 53 rolling off my cheeks，even the bruises (青肿) are battle wounds worn 54 after every game. Even if I dont play much，I participate in every game. I am part of a team of girls who 55 together like a family. I am there for them， 56 they are for me Should I move on? Or should I 57 playing basketball with great enthusiasm just a little longer? The 58 isnt difficult when I consider the 59 that being part of a team brings menot just any team, but my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my 60 from the bench really isnt so bad after all.41A. wonderB. promiseC. acceptD. realize42A. followingB. supporting C. discovering D. pushing43A. careless B. worthless C. selfless D. homeless44A. quit B. stay C. struggleD. delay45A. made B. spared C. wasted D. focused46A. addicted to B. devoted to C. limited toD. exposed to47A. perform B. respondC. identify D. survive48A. call B. give C. take D. hold49A. upsetB.