本科毕业论文注释和参考文献格式.doc

yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, . Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the peoples daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support service low double excellent of members lead team, constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party members and cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. To solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideas,相信自己，世界上没有不可攀越的高峰。注释和参考文献格式要求【以MLA格式为主】I 注释（Endnotes and In-text Citations）1尾注和脚注【文学类论文使用为主】尾注为在正文需详细注释处的右上方按顺序加注数码.在全文之后写注文每条加对应数码 回行时与上一行注文对齐脚注为在正文需详细注释处的右上方按顺序加注数码123.在当页底部写注文2夹注【其他论文使用】某些引文或所依据的文献无须详细注释者以夹注的形式随文在括号内注明 1）来自专著的直接引语作者姓名在文中已经出现：格式：出版年份：页码例： Rees said As key aspects of .in the process (241).2 ) 来自专著的直接引语作者姓名在文中没有出现： 格式：作者姓名 页码 例： The underlying assumption is that language bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways (Kramsch 3). 3 ) 来自某篇文章的直接引语作者姓名在文中已经出现： 格式：发表年份 （无须页码） 例：Ernst Rose submits The highly spiritual view of the .alike (1974).4 ) 来自某篇文章的直接引语作者姓名在文中没有出现： 格式：作者姓名（英文只注姓）、出版年份（无须页码） 例：Everything rests on the notion that there is such a thing as just words - but there isnt (Bateson 1972)5 ) 来自专著的间接引语作者姓名在文中已经出现： 格式：出版年份：引文页码 例：According to Alun Rees (1986:234) the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation.6 ) 来自专著的间接引语作者姓名在文中没有提到： 格式：作者姓名 引文页码 例：It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance (Robertson 136).Several scholars have studied recent developments in academia in the context of the history of university teaching (e.g. Graff).The authors of Womens Ways of Knowing make a distinction between separate knowing and connected knowing (Belenky et al 100-30)7 ) 来自文章的间接引语作者姓名在文中没有提到： 格式：作者姓名 出版年份 （无须页码）例：It is argued that if communication is to be successful the people involved need to share the same referential meaning of the words they are using (Byron & Fleming 1999).8 ) 提到某人的观点与姓名： 格式：发表年份（紧跟姓名后） 例：Peters (1985) proposes that the operation of a rule-based system generates language . 9 )提到某人的观点（没有提到姓名）： 格式：作者姓名 发表年份：页码 （该观点来自某一页码）例：The writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation (Rees 1986:32).格式：作者姓名 发表年份（该观点来自某一文献）A number of studies do not find texts with long series of Themes that derive from a single semantic field (Thompson 1985; Francis 1989/1990).10 ) 文章提到整本书的书名不用加注.11) 参考文献中的条目如没有作者只列出题目的著作夹住中只列出题名保留双引号： Due to air pollution Egypt plans to move the statue of Ramses II from the main railroad station in Cairo to the west bank of the Nile ( Ancient Pharaoh Statue).12）机构作者：使用机构名称如太长可以用缩略语如： The annual report revealed substantial progress in fundraising (American Museum of Natural History 12 hereafter AMNH). (AMNH 15)13）多卷本著作：引用多卷本中某一卷使用作者名+缩写如：This valuable reference work surveys the major operas of Mozart and Puccini (Newman vol. 2)如引用多卷本中某一卷中一部分使用阿拉伯数字表示卷号：页码如：Newman discusses the controversy about the quality of Mozarts The Magic Flute (2:104-105)14) 一人多著：引用由一作者多著作的情况使用题名的简写版+页码如： 引用Mina Shaughnessy的两个文献：Errors and Expectations : A guide for the Teacher of Basic Writing和Diving In: An Introduction to Basic Writing.Shaughnessy points out thatthe beginning writer does not know how writers behave (Errors 79)Teachers applauded Shaughnessys assertion that teaching beginning writers to write well is not only suitable but challenging work for those who would be teachers and scholars in a democracy (Diving In 68)15) 转引资料：转引自非原创文献使用qtd. in 如： Goethe wrote that it takes more culture to perceive the virtues of The Magic Flute than to point out its defects (qtd. In Newman 2: 104)16) 联网资料： 格式：编号例：A deconstructive reading is a reading which analyses the specificity of a texts critical difference from itself (Net. 2 ). ( 注:：Net. 1 Net. 2 Net. 3.为了便于注明文内引语的出处在参考文献中按编号顺序列出网址见下面参考文献) II. Work Cited参考文献1.专著：1).作者的姓名（英文作者的姓名）. 书名. 出版地: 出版商 年份如果同一作者两本以上同年出版的参考书在年份后用ab c 等标出例：黄国文语篇分析概要长沙：湖南教育出版社1988周兆祥翻译与人生香港：商务印书馆 1996a周兆祥翻译初阶香港：商务印书馆1996bWinfield Richard Dien. Law in Civil Society. Madison: U of Wisconsin P 1995.(注：大学和出版社可缩写成大写头字母)两个或三个作者：Simonds Wendy & Barbara Katz Rothman. Centuries of Solace: Grief in Popular Literature. Philadelphia: Temple University Press 1992.三个以上作者：Mcpherson William et al. English and American Literature: Sources and Strategies for Collection Development. Chicago: American Library Association Press 1987. 2).书的主编或翻译者：例：Hall David ed. The Oxford Book of American Literary Anecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press 1981.一个主编如上所示两个主编以上改成eds. 编译、汇编comp. 代替compile；comps代替compilers； trans 代替translator(s)3).机构作者：例：高等学校外语学刊研究会外国语言研究论文索引（1990-1994）上海：上海外语教育出版社1996American Library Association. Intellectual Freedom Manual. 2nd ed. Chicago: ALA 1983.4).无作者署名的书：例： 现代汉语词典北京：商务印书馆1992 Encyclopedia of Photography. New York: Crown 1984.5).一书多卷：例：Blotner Hohnson. Faulkner: A Biography (2 vols). New York: Random 1974.张道真现代英语用法词典（5册）上海：上海译文出版社19856) 政府文件 例：中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法. 香港: 三联书店有限公司 1991.2. 文章：格式：作者姓名篇名刊名刊物的卷号和期号年份文章的起止页码Format: Authors last name given name. Article Title(正体). Journal Title Volume number Issue /Issue number (year): page number.1）期刊文章 例：陈渊国外英语教材初探外国语第1期1979：66-68Boling D. The atomization of meaning. Language 41 (1965):555-573.2) 论文集的文章：例：张美芳翻译学- 关系繁多的综合性学科黄国文主编语文研究群言集广州：中山大学出版社1997：308-318Peters M & T. B. Stephen. Interaction routines as cultural influences upon language acquisition. In Schieffelin B. B. & E. Ochs eds. Language Socialization Across Cultures. Cambridge: CUP 1986: 80-96. 3) 报纸署名文章：例：吴天外来语与我国文化的冲突羊城日报10月23日2000：B5 英文报刊格式：作者姓 名. 文章名. 报刊名 日期 年份: 版面.Mercer Pamela. U.S. Venture Bets on Colombian Coal. New York Times 27 July 1995 Late city ed.:D74) 杂志文章： Kinoshita June. The Mapping of the Mind. New York Times Magazine 18 Oct. 1992:44.5) 没有署名的社论:格式：社论名报刊名和日期加社论字样年份：版面 3其他资料：1）电脑软件格式：制作人姓名./姓名软件名称型号年份2）电影、电视、广播、录像、录音、艺术品等：格式：片名（或节目名）导演（或制作者）姓名出品地（或播出台、地）年份（或播出日期）3）互联网资料 (放参考文献最后)格式：编号作者名篇名网址例：Net. 1. HoughtonD Feminism Ideology and Deconstruction: a Pragmatist View. http:/www.?1紧紧围绕中央、省、市、县关于法治政府建设的工作部署，以加强法制宣传教育，增强干部群众的法律意识和法制观念，推进依法治乡进程为根本出发点，把法制宣传教育、依法治理同经济建设和精神文明建设紧密结合起来,积极开展法治政府建设工作。new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI .Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out three trees practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the three trees campaign. Read Group, prepared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the partys governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is a