科研英文论文写作模板.doc

科研英文论文写作模板科研英文论文写作模板 1文化标题 一般不使用完整的句子，而多用名词（词组）或动名词（词组）。如：Education for Elite and Its Effect Evaluation （英才教育及其效果评估）Nonlinear Waves in Elastic Rods（弹性棒材的非线形波）Boriding and Eutecticuming of Steel（钢的渗硼与共晶化处理） 标题不宜过长，最好控制在15个词内，有时可以加副标题。应该力求语义明了，言简意赅。 英文学术论文许多情况下不用 “Regarding”, “On”, “Studies on”, “Investigation on”, “Observations on”, “Probe into ”, “Some Thought on”, “The Method of ”等等。汉语中的许多谦语，如“会议”、“初探”、“试论”等都不宜对应译成英语。 少用疑问句标题2作者署名作者及其工作单位、地址应该采用汉语拼音。作者之前不加写学衔、职称，例如Professor, manager 等等。单位地址由小至大，切忌英文和汉语拼音混杂。例如：East Sanhuan, Beijing, 应该写为：Dong Sanhuan, Beijing。在国际会议上发表的论文，作者的单位应该注明国籍和邮政编码。3. 论文摘要和关键词关键词写在摘要的下面，一般在4-6个词之间，最少2个，最多不能超过10个。多用名词形式而不使用动词。例如：key word: observation, incubation, examination-oriented education.4引言（Introduction）引言一般应该包括： 介绍主题内容，即：论文作了何种研究，主题是什么。 限定研讨范围，指出论文主题的界限，参数范围，研究工作侧重点等。点明论文的宗旨及研究成果，以及开展该项研究的意义和必要性。列出论文的主要框架，概述个部分的主要内容。5正文（Body）正文一般分为：开头部分（介绍论文的宗旨以及所要探讨的核心问题）；叙述部分（通过观察、实验或调查、比较、分析、综合、推论、论证和科学的假设等方法，对所研究的问题进行层次清晰、准确鲜明的叙述）；结论和讨论部分（浓缩观察的事实，归纳实验或调研的发现，分析研究的结果，指出尚有争议的问题，阐明自己的观点，得出最后的结论）。写正文时常用的一些句型： 阐明论文目的（宗旨）时常用的句型：1本文的主要目的是1) The purpose of this paper is 2) The primary goal of this research is3) The intention of this paper is to survey4) The overall objective of this study is5) In this paper, was provided (given, illustrated)6) Our goal has been to provide7) In this paper, we aim at8) The emphasis of this study lies in2该项工作是关于1) The present work is concerned with the processes underlying2) The above work deals with the mechanism involved in3) Our work at present is devoted to the changes occurring in4) the work we have done bears on the effects produced by5) The work we are dong is closely related to the deliberations described in6) Compared with the current research, the previous work was in connection with the investigation made by7) The work presented in this paper focuses on several aspects of the following8) The authors are now initiating some experimental investigation to establish9) Our studies were performed to determine the amount of10) The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of3该项工作的主要目的是1) The chief aim of the present work is to investigate the features of2) The main purpose of our recent work was to examine the properties of3) The major object of their further work will be research into the nature of4) Our work in this direction has been intended to provide some information about5) The work which is being done now is designed to find some solution to the problem of6) Work of this kind has been started in order to assess the role of7) Previous work in this area was initiated in the hope of obtaining data in8) We did this work hoping to establish9) The authors undertook the work with a view to show10) By doing this work we expect(ed) to demonstrate11) Doing this joint work, we intend(ed) to show12) The primary objective of our work was to define the reasons for redundant protection systems and give examples of systems used in 13) With research of many years, the authors endeavour is to explain why in14) The above-mentioned work has been performed with a view of4该项研究的主要目的是1) The chief aim of the present study is to find out2) The primary object of this fundamental research will be to reveal the cause of3) The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of4) The study of was made in order to clarify5) The above study has been carried out to determine6) Their (pioneer) studies were intended to elucidate7) Those earlier investigations are in hopes of providing evidence for8) We performed this present study in the hope that we might bring to light some facts about9) The authors attempted their studies in order that they might10) We undertook the above study to the end that we might11) They initiated the present study so that they might12) Carrying out this study we hope to find out13) Performing these studies the author intended to reveal14) With recent research, the author intends to outline the framework of5该项实验主要是为了1) We made these experiments in order to show a correlation2) The author attempted the set experiment with a view to demonstrate certain phenomena3) Experiments onwere made in order to measure the amount of4) Experiments involving have been carried out to determine5) Experiments using this technique are (not