英语：Unit_1_Star_signs复习讲义(译林牛津九年级上).doc

牛津英语9A Unit 1 复习讲义一、 重点词汇1. 重点词语搭配divideinto “把分成”make a mistake “犯错误”dream of “梦到”mistakefor “错把当做”2. awake/wakeawake “醒着的”通常用在系动词be的后面作表语，但不能用作定语wake “醒来”它常与副词up连用, wake up意为“使醒来;叫醒”【小试牛刀】1. 十二点钟了，可他还是睡不着。It was twelve oclock, but he was still _. 2. 别弄醒这个孩子，他才睡着。Dont _ the boy. He fell asleep just now. 二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。如： Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我，真是太好了！ 该句型与 how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为: How kind it is of you to help me ! 或 How kind of you to help me ! 在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如: Its nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了! 可以省略为Nice of you to say so. 当然此句改为Youre nice to say so.也可,意思不变。 有时也可用简缩句型Its + adj.+ of sb. 或 Thats + adj. + of sb., 如: Its wrong of you . 你错了! Thats lovely of her. 她多可爱呀! 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类: (1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如: Its silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢! (2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了! (3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如: Its friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友! (4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢! 【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。Its very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 【注意】Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth.此句型表示“（某人、某物）足够做某事”，例如： Im tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶。(1) 此句型若是肯定句时，可以用主besoadj.that的句型（即so,that表示的结果状语从句）来替换。The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。 =The boy is so old that he can go to school. (2) 此句型若是否定句式时，既可以用sothat引导的结果状语从句来替换，还可以用tooto句式替换。例： He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。 =He is so young that he cant go to work. = He is too young to go to work. The box is not light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动。 =The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.3. 句子的成分(1) 表解句子成分意义充当词类例句主语表示句子说的是什么人或什么事名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子We study in Huangqiao Middle School.谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样动词或动词词组She is dancing under the tree.宾语表示动作行为的对象同主语Both of us like English.表语与联系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质或特征同主语Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.定语用来修饰名词或代词形，代，数，名, 副，介词短语或句子We have eight lessons every day.状语修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，方式，结果等副词，介词短语或句子He works very hard.They held a party in Hollywood.宾语补足语逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系形容词，名词，介词短语等She always keeps the house clean.主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！三、交际用语牛津英语9A Unit 1 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1来源:学_科_网来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K有许多吃的和喝的(东西)have lots to eat and drink来源:Z。xx。k.Com有许多值得庆祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate2为担心worry about = be worried about某事使某人担心sth. worry sb.3(某人)对(事物)很熟悉（sb.）be familiar with (sth.) (记住with后跟物)对（某人而言）很熟悉.be familiar to (sb.) (记住to后面跟人)4西方的文化Western culture(只要了解)5对有信心be confident of . = have confidence in.6学生会students union 7被划分为12个星座be divided into 12 star signs8有时at times = sometimes = from time to time9一个勤奋的人a hard-working person10共同享有相似的特征share similar characteristics11担心太多worry too much12注意pay attention to13(关于某事)与某人争吵argue with sb. (about/over sth.)14有许多精力have lots of energy15保守秘密keep secrets16因为某事而宽恕某人forgive sb. for sth.17(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour18到不同的地方去旅行travel to different places19关心care about 20放弃某事/放弃做某事give sth. up /give up doing sth.21与某人交朋友/与某人做朋友make friends with sb./ be friends with sb.22讲笑话tell jokes23各种各样的all kinds of24向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.25炫耀；卖弄show off26梦到；梦见dream about .梦到；梦见；梦想；渴望dream of27舞蹈课dancing lessons28seem用法seem + adj. (系表结构)/seem to do sth.It seems that +从句29尽可能多的信息as much information as possible30做某事遇到了难题/麻烦have problems/trouble/difficulty with sthhave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.31在学习或工作中取得成功have success at school or work32最后finally = at last = in the end33适合于.be suitable for .34让某事被别人做(请别人做某事)have sth. done35开心地做某事have a good time /have (lots of) fun (in) doing sth= enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.36提出；想到；拿出(新的主意)come up with （new ideas）37A和B相似A be similar to B38推荐某人担.职务recommend sb. as +职务推荐某人获.奖recommend sb. for+奖项39接受这份工作take this job40得到满分get full marks41给某人作演讲make/give a speech to sb.42变得更加有条理/效率get more organized43同意某人的意见agree with sb./what sb. said44反对/介意（某人）做某事mind (ones) doing sth. = mind ( sb.) doing sth.45记得做某事（还没做）remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.记得做过某事（已做过）remember doing sth.牛津英语9A Unit 1 基础训练一、重点词组1. 被分为 2. 星座 3. 有时候 4. 放弃 5. 照顾别人 6. 注意 7. 与争论 _ 8. 保守秘密 9. 有幽默感 10.炫耀 11.想出新主意 12.能够 二、句型结构1. However, sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper.2. 掌握Its + adj. + of /for sb to do sth. (注意of 和 for用法的区别)以及这个句型的否定结构1) 你帮助我学英语真是太好了。It”s you me with my English.2) 保持健康对我们是很有必要的。It”s us healthy.3) 对于学生们来讲，不按时交作业是不礼貌的。 Its impolite for students hand in their homework on time.3. You are patient en