人教版高中英语必修一,最新unit1 词汇详解

Unit1Friendship Wordsandexpressions 1 addup合计addsthup把 加起来addupto加起来共计 达add to 把 加在 上 addto增加 增添addthat 补充说 1 Canyou thesefigures 2 Allthesefigures 5000 3 He somesugar thecoffee 4 Thebadweather ourdifficulty 5 He thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk add up addupto added to addedto added loose松的tight紧的 Walkthedog Onceuponatime therewasafatwomanwithtightclotheson andshewasdeterminedtoloseweight Aftertakingexerciseandwalkingthedog shebecameslimmerandherclothesgotloose 2 upset upset upset beingunhappy feelinguncomfortablebeupsetabout 对 感到心烦Itupsetssbthat 让某人心烦的是 我对这则坏消息感到心烦 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧 这个男孩儿又撒谎使得老师很心烦 他的所作所为使得他的父母很不开心 Iwasupsetaboutthebadnews Itupsetherthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye Itupsettheteacherthattheboyliedagain Whathehaddoneupsethisparents 3 ignoresb sth ignorant 无知的 愚昧的 beignorantof 电话响了 但她不予理会 如果你彻底对他置之不理 他就不会再来打扰你了 paynoattentiontotobehaveasifyouhadnotheardorseensborsth Thephonerang butsheignoredit Ifyoucompletelyignorehim he llstopbotheringyou 4 calm still quiet peaceful区别 1 calm指天气 海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态 若用于人 则指镇静或不慌张 如 Afterthestormitwascalm Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency 2 quiet表示 安静的 寂静的 指人时 表示不发出声音或不发表意见 也可指人的性格温和 文静 如 Maryisaquietgirl Can tyoukeepthechildrenquiet Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry 2 silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音如asilentfilm asilentmachine readsilentlyYou dbetterkeepsilentaboutthis 3 still静止 别动PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto Itwasverylateandthenightwasstill 5 concern Afeelingofworryaboutsomething Appreciatethesentences a Ourprincipalexpressedconcernthattherewouldnotbeenoughclassrooms b Mymainconcernisthatwewon tfinishontime c Theenvironmentalproblemsarecausinggreatconcernamongscientist concerned worried involved 老师很担心丢失的学生 这起车祸跟这个老人有关系 Theteacherisconcernedabouttheloststudent Theaccidentisconcernedwiththeelderlyman concern vItconcernssbthat 使某人担忧 心烦的是 concernoneselfwith aboutsth 使自己关心 Appreciatethesentences Itconcernsusthatsomestudentsareregularlyskippingclasses Ourcountry sleadersmustconcernthemselveswithenvironmentalprotection 1 令我担忧的是一些学生总是上课睡觉 2 学生们总是很关心自己的考试成绩 Itconcernsmethatsomestudentsalwayssleepinclass Studentsalwaysconcernthemselveswithexamgrades 写出下列各句中gothrough的意思 1 Wewentthroughhardshipswhileworkingonthisproject 2 Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents 3 Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup 4 Ittookusthreedaystogothroughtheforest 5 I vegonethroughmyink 经历 经受 仔细检查 浏览 翻阅 通过 穿过 用完 Setdown 1 Whydon tyousetyourideasdownonpaper 2 Setthatheavybagdowntohavearest 3 Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner 4 Isetthemandownasasalesman 写下 记下 放下 让乘客下车 认为 以为 atdusk thunder curtain dusty Agirlhearditthunderinthemorning soshedrewthedustycurtain Thesceneryoutsidewassoamazing However atdusk theweatherbecamebright Inorder not to 动词原形 Soas not to 动词原形 sothat 句子 inorderthat 句子 我戴上了眼镜 为了看得更清楚 Inordertoseeitclearly Iputonmyglasses Iputonmyglassessoastoseeitclearly IputontheglassesinorderthatIcanseeitclearly IputontheglassessothatIcanseeitclearly 为了不丢掉工作 她向老板说了谎 Inordernottoloseherjob sheliedtoherboss Sheliedtoherbosssoasnottoloseherjob Sheliedtoherbosssothatshewouldnotloseherjob Sheliedtoherbossinorderthatshewouldnotloseherjob facetoface面对面地 在句中作状语 face to faceadj 面对面的 作定语 类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地 Shestood 面对面地 withhim Wehad 面对面的交谈 facetoface aface to facetalk Thatnighttheytalked 坦诚地 witheachother hearttoheart settle 解决分歧 安居下来 定居 settledowntodoingsth settleone saffairs dealwith toliveinanewplace settledifferences anargument settledown in 开始专心做某事 安排 解决好自己的事情 1 She thecityafterherfather sdeath 2 They 解决分歧 inafriendlyway 3 Let s thework settledin settleddifferences settledownto Suffer toexperiencephysicalormentalpainorillnesstobeinaverydifficultsituation 固定搭配 遭受痛苦 损失 失败 惩罚 艰难sufferpain loss defeat punishment hardship 固定搭配 遭受痛苦 损失 失败 惩罚 艰难sufferpain loss defeat punishment hardship sufferfrom 遭受 患病Hesuffersfromasthma 哮喘 Heissufferingfromabadcold Appreciatethesentence Ihatetoseeanimalsuffer Mygradessufferedbecauseofplayingcomputergames 即学即练6 1 They agreatlossintheearthquake 在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失 2 I ll thisrudenessnolonger 我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了 3 He s abadcold 他正患重感冒 4 Warscaused tothiscountry 战争给这个国家带来了苦难 suffered suffer sufferingfrom suffering Thehighwayisbroad recover tobecomebetterafteranillness accident shocktoreturntoanormalconditionafteraperiodoftrouble 固定搭配recoveroneself清醒过来recoverfrom 从 恢复过来recoverone shealth senses恢复健康 知觉 医生说她很快就会康复 旅游业正在慢慢复苏 Doctorssayshewillrecoverquickly Thetouristindustryisslowlyrecovering pack 捆扎 包装 打行李 Theteenagerswhowearbeautifulovercoatgossipedaboutothers suitcasehappily 12 getalong onwith与 相处getalong onwell nicelywith 进展 谈及或问及工作情况 即学即练12 1 Howisthework 工作进展如何 2 Howareyou yourstudies 你功课学得怎样 3 Selfishmenarehardto 自私的人很难相处 gettingalong gettingalongwith getalongwith join 1 指加入某个党派 团体等 成为其成员之一 意为 参军 入团 入党 等 jointhearmy party youngpioneer theclub 2 joinsb in doing sth Willyoujoinusinthediscussion 你参加我们的讨论吗 He lljoinusinsingingthesong 他将和我们一道唱歌 joinin指参加小规模的活动如 球赛 游戏 等 常用于日常口语 如 Comealong andjoinintheballgame 快 来参加球赛 takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等 并发挥积极作用 We lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践 attend是正式用语 及物动词 指参加会议 婚礼 葬礼 典礼 去上课 上学 听报告等 attendthemeeting wedding funeral ceremony school lecture 用join joinin takepartin attend填空 1 Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe theParty 2 Comeand usinthediscussion 3 Agreatnumberofstudents May4Movement 4 It simpossibleforhimto themeeting 5 MayI thegame joined join tookpartin attend joinin tip Heheldthepenclosetoitstip Igavethetaxidriverabigtip Thebookhasusefultipsonhowtofindajob Thesecrimesarejustthetipoftheiceberg Teachersalwaysgivestudentsatipwhentheyfeelpuzzled 尖端 末端 小费 技巧 冰山一角 提示 Revision 1 Addup addupto addto add to 区别2 对 心烦意乱3 calm still quiet silent区别4 concern5 gothrough6 setdown7 aseiresof用法8 inorderto soasto inorderthat sothat区别9 settle相关词组10 suffer与sufferfrom11 recover12 getalongwith13 fallinlove与beinlove的区别14 grateful15 join joinin takepartin attend区别16 关心 挂念17 忽视某人18 使平静下来19 不得不 必须20 一系列21 故意22 为了不做某事23 在黄昏时刻24 面对面地25 不再 26 遭受 患病 最近 这个女孩儿深受孤独的煎熬 sufferfromloneliness 因为这是她第一次在一个完全陌生的地方定居下来 itwasthefirsttimethat 而这里没人理睬她 所以 她不得不加入一些社团 joinsomeclubs 以使自己与新同事相处得更好 因为总为这事儿烦心也没意思 所以在想这事儿的时候 女孩儿便平静下来 并且把涉及同事们的一系列活动写下来 在这些活动中她将与人面对面交流 这样 女孩儿就不会再讨厌新生活了 她相信自己会喜欢上这个城市和这儿的人 因为她将从中重获快乐 recoverhappiness 最后 女孩儿发现她自己的力量使她不再担心这些烦心事儿了 强调句型 所以她觉得自己很厉害 powerful Recently thegirlsufferedfromloneliness asitwasthefirsttimethatshehadsettleddowninsuchanentirelystrangeplace whereshewasignoredbyeveryone Butshewonderedifshehadgottojoinsomeclubsandgroupstotrytogetbetteralongwithhernewpartners becauseit snopleasurejustbeingupsetaboutit Whilethinking thegirlcalmeddownandsetdownaseriesofactivitiesconcernedwithherpartners inwhichshewouldtalkfacetofacewithothers Whilethinking thegirlcalmeddownandsetdownaseriesofactivitiesconcernedwithherpartners inwhichshewouldtalkfacetofacewithothers Thus thegirlthoughtshewouldnolongergettiredofthenewlife believingthatshewouldfallinlovewiththecityandpeoplehere fromwhichshecouldrecoverhappiness Last thegirlfoundthatitwasherownpowerthatmadeherselfnotbeconcernedaboutthetrouble Soshefeltherselfpowerful 6 cheatv 欺骗 骗取 作弊cheatsb out ofsth 骗取某人的某物cheatsb intodoing 骗某人做 cheatat 作弊 作假 Itwasfoolishofhim 被骗了钱 Hewascheated 吸烟 Itiswrong 考试作弊 tobecheated intosmoking tocheatinanexamination ofhismoney 7 shouldhavedone本来应该做某事 而实际没做 含有责备的意味 shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事 而实际已做 Helooksupset I 本不该告诉他这个坏消息 Youarelate You 早五分钟来 shouldn thavetoldhimthebadnews shouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier 考例 I lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow You herlastweek 福建2004 A oughttotellB wouldhavetoldC musttellD shouldhavetold 点拨 由lastweek可以断定 本句是讲过去的事情 所以排除A C shouldhavetold表示 本应该告诉 但实际上并未告诉 是对对方的一种委婉责备 8 reason thereasonfor doing sth Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfromschool thereasonwhy Thereasonwhytheywonwasthattheypractisedhard 9 gothrough experience suffer他一生当中经历了很多 Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期 Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife 弗兰克在战争中历经艰险 Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar 10 Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered 考点 before意思是 在 之前 引导时间状语从句 考例 Hemadeamistake butthenhecorrectedthesituation itgotworse 北京2003 A untilB whenC beforeD as 点拨 句意为 他犯了一个错误 但没等形势恶化 他就扭转了局面 until直到 为止 when当 时 as在 的时候 考例 ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths itwillbealongtime wemeetthemagain 安徽2007 A afterB beforeC sinceD when 点拨 Itwillbealongtime before时间状语从句 是特殊句式 后一句意为 要过很久我们才会再见到他们 11 onpurpose byintention d