初一升初二Unit 1解及练习.docx

慧智教育 中小学个性化课外辅导 课题-Unit1 Dream homes第一课时 课时单编号：教师姓名陈蓉班主任姓名教学主管日期2016. 7.11时间段 8:00-9:30本次课时数2累计课时数2教学目标1. 课文2. 词汇3. 知识点教学重点词汇和知识点教学难点综合运用教学方法讲练结合素材来源教辅资料教学步骤教学内容知识与方法知识点：1.dreamadj. 理想的，不切实际的 n. 梦，梦想 v. 做梦作v.时，常用结构：dream of.梦到 dream to do sth.梦想做某事 This is my dream house. Amy dreams to be a singer when she grows up I dreamed of my mother last night.2. favourite(favorite)adj. 最喜爱的*这个词没有比较级和最高级形式 Green is my favorite color.n. 最喜爱的人或物 I like all flowers, but roses are my favorite.3. nextadj. 紧接着的，下一个的 Ill take the next bus.adv. 紧接着，随后 What happened next?n. 下一位，下一个 the week after next短语：next to 在.近旁，紧邻 They sit next to me.4. 常见的国家及其首都CountryCapitalCountryCapitalthe USAWashington D.CSpainMadridthe UKLondonIndiaNew DelhiGermanyBerlinBrazilBrasiliaFranceParisThailandBangkokItalyRomeJapanTokyoAustraliaCanberraSingaporeSingapore CityRussiaMoscowCanadaOttawa5. Would you like.句型意为“想要”，用于委婉地表示请求或个人的想法，也可以用来询问别人想要什么，没有人称和数的变化。常用句型：would you like to do sth.?/would you like sth. 不用any/anything Would you like to go swimming with us? Would you like some bread?若表示同意，即肯定回答时，通常用：Of course/ Sure, Id like to/Yes, please./ Thats nice of you.等若表示不同意，即否定回答时，通常用：Id like to, but./Thanks a lot, but.等 -Would you like to go swimming with us? -Yes, Id like to/ Id like to, but Im busy.想要让某人做某事：would like sb to do sth. Id like Daniel to help me with my English.6. have fun have fun=have a good time玩得高兴 We had great fun in Beihai Park.have fun (in) doing sth.做.十分开心We had fun in climbing Mountain Tai.funfunny (adj.)，用来形容事物滑稽、古怪 The film is funny.7. share v.合用、分享 后接名词或代词，常与among、between或with搭配。 They want to share the money among them.可数n. 份、份额 I have a share of the success.8. own adj. 自己的，属于自己的 “of ones own” 属于某人自己的 Thats a car of her own.v.拥有 All of the teachers in our school own computers.owner 是 own 的名词形式，意为“主人”on ones own=alone 独自地 He lives on his own.9. 辨析big,large与hugebig (adj.) 大的，常用于口语中，它一般指具体事物，如指程度、重量或形状等。在指人时，常指身材高大。反义词是little或small. a big tree a big applelarge 通常可以与big互换使用，但large较少用来形容人。反义词是small We live in a large house.huge表示“巨大的”，通常指体积之大，或超越一定标准的大。 Usually whales are immensely huge.10. look out at the beach 向外眺望海滩look out面朝；小心；当心 The room looks out a square. Look out! There is danger ahead.look at 看 look out at 向外眺望 look out of 从.向外看 He is looking out of the window.11. home, house 与family 辨析home指抽象意义的家，既包括家人也包括房屋，指出生及日常生活的环境。He is not at home.house指居住的建筑物. This is his dream house.family 主要指组成家庭的成员，作主语时，如果强调的是“家里的每个人”，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指“一个家庭”，谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is very large, and the family are all tall.12. middle与centre的区别middle指在物体的中间或中部，如房间的中间；还可指一段时间的中间，所指的范围比centre大，常用短语为“in the middle of” The phone rang in the middle of the night.centre指圆形、球形或市区等的中间，还可用于比喻意义，意为“中枢、核心”We live in the centre of the city.课堂练习：1、 单项选择。( )1. -Would you like some milk? -_. A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Help yourself D. My please.( )2. I found a supermarket close to my new house. A.in front of B.far from C.next to( )3. Chinese is Janes _subject of all her subjects. A.favorite B.most favorite C.the most favorite D.more favorite( )4. She _a famous star. A.dream B.dreams C.dreams to D.dreams to be( )5. Beijing is the political and cultural_of China. A.centre B.middle C.centres D.middles( )6. -Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. -Dont worry. Ill change them for a _size.A.smaller B.smallest C.larger D.largest( )7. Be careful! Theres some broken glass on the ground. The underlined part means “_”.A. Look out B. Go ahead C. Get ready D. Keep quiet( )8. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his_. A.family B.address C.house D.home( )9. -Do you come from Nanjing? -Yes, I do. My _live in a big_near Huaihai Road. A.home, house B.family,house C.family, home D.house, family( )10. Dont_the bird. Listen to the teacher carefully. A.look out of B.look out at C.to look D.look at( )11. The old man has his_cows and sheep. He is _of a farm. A.owns, own B.own, an owner C.owner, an own D.own, a owner( )12. I often share interesting news_my friends. A.to B.on C.with D.at( )13. She often has_with her sister_weekends. A.funs, on B.funs, at C.fun, at D.fun, in二、词汇 A 根据中英文提示或句子意思写单词。1. The _ of Russia is Moscow.2. Hainan has many beautiful _(海滩).3. People usually cook meals in their _(厨房).4. When will the train _ (get to) at the station?5. Where do you live? I live three floors _（在-上面) Nick.B选择单词并用适当形式填空。 wood balcony they I fifty 6. Millie lives in a flat next to _.7. My house has two _.We can enjoy the sunshine there .8. Today is her fathers _ birthday.9. Now the children have _own classrooms.10. My pet dog lives in the small _house in the garden.三、完形填空My name is Kitty. Im _1_ English girl. Im thirteen years old. I live _2_ the center of London. I live in a flat _3_ a busy street. The flat is not very large. My favorite room is the sitting room. After dinner, I like listening to music and watching TV there. Sometimes, I chat with my parents. I share a bedroom _4_ my sister Marie. Marie is only six. She cant read _5_ write. She has _6_ toys. Here are my cousins. They are twin brothers. They are thirteen. This is their room . Their coats are _7_. My room is next to _8_. We cant see their shoes , because they are _9_the bed. Our neighbors are very_10_ and helpful. Were happy there. ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 2. A. at B. for C. on D. in( ) 3. A. on B. to C. at D. behind ( ) 4. A. with B. to C. for D. in( ) 5. A. and B. with C. or D. while( ) 6. A. a lot B. a lots C. a lot of D.lot of( )7.A. look the same B. the same C. look like D. the same as ( )8.A. theirs B. there C. mine D. they( )9.A. on B. below C. under D. over( )10. A. friend B. friends C. unfriendly D. friendly课后作业：一、用动词正确形式填空。 listen have rain be turn 1. Simon would like his friends _ a shower at the same time after they play football.2.There _ a fashion show in Nantong next month.3. In spring trees _ green and flowers come out.4. Where is your mother?_ she _ to music in the sitting room?5. -_ it _ a lot in your hometown in winter? -No, but we have lots of snow. 2、 单项选择 ( )1. Which floor _ Mary _? I dont know. A. is ,live B. does , live C. is, living D. does ,live on ( )2. What is Mikes dream _like? Its a small house with a garden on a beach. A. home B. flat C. family D. house( )3. What else do you want? I _ some fruit. A. also want to B. want also C. would also like D. also would like( ) 4. They will build a new bridge _ the river in front of my house.A. on B. over C. above D. near( ) 5. One of the twins is watching TV while _ is listening to music. A. other B. the other C. others D. another( ) 6. I usually go to school _. A. on bicycle B. by a bicycle C. on my bicycle D. ride a bicycle( ) 7. _ girl with _ apple in her hand is my best friend, Rose. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, an( ) 8. That boy is Simon. And the girl next to _ is Amy.A. he B. his C. him D. she( ) 9. English will help us _ in our work and study.A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of( ) 10.I like the room_ a shower and a bath.A. with B. has C. have D. for( ) 11. The train is going _the tunnel（隧道）.A. cross B. through C. around D.above ( ) 12. The old man is very tired, _hes still working hard.A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 13. Do you know the answer _ the difficult question?A. of B. at C. in D. to( ) 14. -We re going to Beijing for a visit tomorrow. -_. A. Thats all right B.Have a good time C. I hope not D.Never mind. ( ) 15. Andy with her family _ in a small town.A. live B. lives C. living D. lived( ) 16. I cant wait _ you. A. seeing B. for seeing C. to