新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 5 A篇练习答案及课文翻译.pptx

Contents ActiveReading1 CouchPotato LifeasaFull timeTelevisionWatcherListentotheaudioclipandgiveexplanationstothefollowingterms WarmingUp 1couchpotato 2mousepotato 3cabinfever 4nesting cocooning 5leavethenest 6emptynest emptynester Scripts Checkyouranswers WarmingUp 1couchpotato 2mousepotato 3cabinfever someonewholikestospendalotoftimesittingorlyingdownwhilewatchingtelevision someonewhoenjoysworkingonacomputerasmuchasacouchpotatoenjoyswatchingtelevision boredomandrestlessnesspeopleexperienceiftheyspendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhomes WarmingUp 4nesting cocooning 5leavethenest 6emptynest emptynester thewaythatsomepeopleenjoyspendingalotoftimeintheirhomestomakethemniceplacestolive Whenchildrenaregrown theyareincollege ortheyaremarriedandstartingfamiliesoftheirownfarawayfromtheirparents houses Whenchildrenleavethenest theirparentsarelivingalonewithoutchildrenintheiremptyhouses ScriptsSomeunusualwordsdescribehowapersonspendshisorhertime Forexample someonewholikestospendalotoftimesittingorlyingdownwhilewatchingtelevisionissometimescalleda couchpotato Acouchisapieceoffurniturethatpeoplesitonwhilewatchingtelevision RobertArmstrong anartistfromCalifornia developedthetermcouchpotatoin1976 Severalyearslater helistedthetermasatrademarkwiththeUnitedStatesgovernment MisterArmstrongalsohelpedwriteafunnybookaboutlifeasafull timetelevisionwatcher ItiscalledtheOfficialCouchPotatoHandbook WarmingUp WarmingUp Couchpotatoesenjoywatchingtelevisionjustas mousepotatoes enjoyworkingoncomputers Acomputermouseisthedevicethatmovesthepointer orcursor onacomputerscreen Thedescriptionofmousepotatobecamepopularin1993 AmericanwriterAliceKahnissaidtohaveinventedthetermtodescribeyoungpeoplewhospendalotoftimeusingcomputers Toomuchtimeinsidethehouseusingacomputerorwatchingtelevisioncancausesomeonetoget cabinfever Acabinisasimplehouseusuallybuiltfarawayfromthecity Peoplegotoacabintorelaxandenjoyquiettime Cabinfeverisnotreallyadisease However peoplecanexperienceboredomandrestlessnessiftheyspendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhomes Thisisespeciallytrueduringthewinterwhenitistoocoldorsnowytodothingsoutside Oftenchildrengetcabinfeveriftheycannotgooutsidetoplay Sodotheirparents Thishappenswhenthereissomuchsnowthatschoolsandevenofficesandstoresareclosed Somepeopleenjoyspendingalotoftimeintheirhomestomakethemniceplacestolive Thisiscalled nesting or cocooning Birdsbuildnestsoutofstickstoholdtheireggsandbabybirds WarmingUp Someinsectsbuildcocoonsaroundthemselvesforprotectionwhiletheygrowandchange Nestsandcocoonsprovidesecurityforwildlife Sopeopleliketheideaofnestsandcocoons too Thetermscocooningandnestingbecamepopularmorethan20yearsago Theydescribepeoplebuyingtheirfirsthomesandfillingthemwithmanythings Thesepeoplethenhadchildren Nowthesechildrenaregrownandhave leftthenest Theyareincollege Ortheyaremarriedandstartingfamiliesoftheirownfaraway Nowtheseparentsarelivingalonewithoutchildrenintheir emptynest Theyhavebecome emptynesters WarmingUp Text Leisureinactivities orhowtorelaxanddonothing Aboutthetext Gotothetext Text theevolutionofleisureactivities whenpeoplehadnomuchfreetime intheVictoriantime noleisureactivities football rugby cricket bird watching inthe1990s inthe21stcentury beingacouchpotato beingamousepotato Aboutthetext Text couchpotato Whowantstobeacouchpotato Howtobecomeacouchpotato Whataremousepotatoes Whatdomousepotatoesusuallydo Whoopposethetermcouchpotatoandwhy Whataretherisksforcouchpotatoes Whatarepossibleformoreadventurousmousepotatoes mousepotato Leisureinactivities orhowtorelaxanddonothing1Centuriesagopeopledidn thavemuchfreetime becauseeveryonewasworkingtoohard InBritaininthe19thcentury peoplehadmoretimeoff buttheVictoriansthoughtrelaxinganddoingnothingwasasin Sotoavoidtemptation theyinventedfootball rugbyandcricket Peopletookupmoregentleleisureactivitieslikebird watching gardeningandtrainspotting anditwasevenpossiblesimplytowatchasportandgivetheimpressionthatyouwereactuallydoingsomethinguseful Text 2Oneinstanceofthisiscricket whichisapeculiargamewithweirdrules wherenothinghappensforfivedays attheendofwhichtheplayersoftendecidetocallitadraw Andeveryone playersandspectators feelperfectlyfulfilledbythisnon event It sagoodexampleofwhatwecannowcallaleisureinactivity 3Graduallyovertheyears leisureinactivitieshaveinvolvedevenlessinteraction Inthe1990sanewleisurecreatureevolved onewhothinksthatlyingonthesofawatchingsportorDVDsonthetelevisionisthemostexcitinginactivitytheycanmanage Thisisthecouchpotato Text 4Sowhowantstobeacouchpotato Well asamatteroffact manypeopledo andforunderstandablereasons Maybeit syouronedayoffintheweek Maybeyoujustgotbackfromworkorschool Maybeyou retiredandjustwanttochill Forthecouchpotato everyactivityistoomuchtrouble andlazinessisanartform 5Howdoyoubecomeacouchpotato It seasy Sitdowninacomfortableplace suchasarecliningchair abeanbagor youknewitwascoming acouch Don tsitonapotato Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed snacks especiallypotatochips noseriouscouchpotatowouldeatanythingelse drinks magazinesandatelly Text 6Themostimportantpieceofequipmentisofcourse theremotecontrol Withoutthefreedomtochangechannelwithoutmovingfromthecouch nocouchpotatowouldbeworthyofthename Infact watchingTVwithoutaremotecontrolbecomesdangerouslylikephysicalexercise andprobablyshouldbeavoided 7Nowjuststartwatchingthetelly Changechannelseverytenseconds andthenmoveon Don tbetookeen trynottogettoointerestedinanything becausethatrisksyourstatusasacouchpotato RememberthatyouhavetheattentionspanofaMarisPiper Finally askotherpeopletodothingsforyou likegetmorefood orrentamovie Butbenicetothem Ifyouaren tnice you llprobablyhavetodoityourself Text 8Butwitheverynewfashion there sareaction BritishfarmerswererecentlyreportedbytheBBCtobeangryattheuseoftheexpressioncouchpotato becauseitwasdamagingthevegetable simage Potatoesareinherentlyhealthy saystheBritishPotatoCouncil andisorganizingproteststodemandtheremovalofcouchpotatofromtheOxfordEnglishDictionary 9Sothereyouare Couchpotatoesarehealthy Text 10Ofcourse forthetruecouchpotato thereareinherentrisks Perhapsthegreatestoftheseresultsfromthelackofexercise andisreferredtobyprofessionalcouchpotatoesastellybelly Some however seetheirtellybellyasamarkoftheirdedicationtotheirleisureinactivity andwearitproudlyoverthetopoftheirtrousers Interestingly thisisahighlyfashionablestyleknownasamuffintop Findoutwhynexttimeyou reinStarbucks Text 11Buttimesmoveon andinthe21stcenturywenowhaveaversionofthecouchpotatospeciallyfortheonlineactivitiesonthecomputer Thisiscalledthemousepotato Amousepotatospendsexcessiveamountsoftimeinfrontofacomputermonitor withthesamelackofinterestintheoutsideworldastheiroldercousin thecouchpotato Mousepotatoesareaddictedtoonlinegamingwithotherfellowtubersaroundtheworld Infact leavingthecomputernotonlyseemspointlessbutalsorisksathreatbysomerivalmousepotatoinabrightertimezoneacrosstheworld Fortimeoff theyusuallyperformextensiveInternetsearchesorparticipateinonlinechatrooms leavingill informedandbadlyspeltopinionsaroundthevirtualworld andgenerallyinsultingone sintelligence Text 12Forthemoreadventurousmousepotatoes youcaneventraveltheworldandvisitcountriesyoumightotherwiseneverseebygoingtoCouchP Youcanalsofindouthowmuchtimeyouspendonyourcomputerbyloggingthedistanceyourmousetravels Thesearecalledmousemiles andwhoknows maybeonedayyoucanexchangethemformorepotatochipsatallgoodcomputerstores 13Sowithaminimumofeffortyoutoocanhaveyourownleisureinactivity Becomeacouchpotato Earnthattellybelly Trainhardasamousepotato andearnmousemiles Getstartedtoday There ssomuchtime andsolittletodo Text Text 闲暇无为 或如何歇着无所事事1数百年前 人们没有多少空闲时间 因为人人都在辛苦劳作 在19世纪的英国 人们有了较多闲暇 可是维多利亚时代的人认为歇着无所事事是一种罪过 于是为了避免诱惑 他们发明了足球 橄榄球和板球 人们开始从事更温和的休闲活动 如观鸟 园艺 收集火车头号码 他们甚至可能只是观看一项运动 给人一种有事可做的印象 Text 2其中一个例子是板球 这是一种规则怪异的奇特游戏 如果五天之内毫无进展 玩家往往就会决定双方战平 而无论是玩家还是观众 人人都对这毫无结果的比赛感到心满意足 这是个我们现在可以称之为闲暇无为的好例子 3近年来 闲暇无为中的互动逐渐变得更少了 在20世纪90年代 一个新的休闲物种进化成功 它认为躺在沙发上看电视体育节目或数码影碟是它们能做到的最令人兴奋的无为了 这就是沙发土豆 Text 4那么 谁想当沙发土豆呢 好吧 事实上 许多人都想 理由也是可以理解的 也许今天你休息 也许你刚下班或放学 也许你累了 只想放松 对沙发土豆来说 任何活动都太麻烦 懒散是一门艺术 5怎样才能变成沙发土豆呢 那很容易 在一个舒适的地方坐下 例如一张躺椅 一个豆袋或 你知道接下来就是 一张沙发 可别坐在土豆上 确保你拥有所需的一切 零食 尤其是土豆片 严肃的沙发土豆不会吃别的 饮料 杂志和电视 Text 6最重要的装备当然是遥控器了 没有无需离开沙发就能换频道的自由 沙发土豆就配不上这个称号 事实上 没有遥控器看电视有变成近似体育锻炼的危险 或许是应当避免的 7现在 就开始看电视吧 每隔十秒钟换一次频道 然后继续换 别太用心 尽量不要对任何节目太感兴趣 因为这会威胁到你的沙发土豆身份 记住 你的注意力持续时间只有玛丽斯 派铂马铃薯的那么长 最后 要让别人帮你做事 如拿更多食物 或租影碟 但是对他们态度要好 如果你态度不好 你就很可能得亲自动手了 Text 8但是 对于每种新时尚 都会有反对者 英国广播公司最近报道 英国农民对 沙发土豆 这一叫法感到愤怒 因为它败坏了土豆的形象 英国土豆协会称 土豆是天然有益于健康的 他们将要组织抗议活动 要求把 沙发土豆 一词从 牛津英语词典 中删除 9你瞧我没说错吧 沙发土豆是健康的 Text 10当然 对于真正的沙发土豆来说 固有的危险还是有的 也许最大的危险来自缺乏锻炼 其后果便是被专业沙发土豆称为电视肚 然而 有些人则视自己的电视肚为专注闲暇无为的标志 骄傲地把它系在裤腰之上 有趣的是 这是一种极为时尚的穿法 叫做松糕顶 下次泡星巴克的时候去弄明白为什么吧 Text 11可是时间在推移 到了21世纪 我们现在又有了沙发土豆的翻版 特指电脑在线活动 这叫做鼠标土豆 鼠标土豆在电脑显示器前面花费太多的时间 和他们的表兄沙发土豆一样缺乏对外界的兴趣 鼠标土豆痴迷于与世界各地的块茎同伴玩在线游戏 事实上 离开电脑不仅毫无意义 而且会使你受到世界上较亮时区的鼠标土豆对手的威胁 休息期间 他们通常在互联网上进行广泛搜索或加入在线聊天室 在虚拟世界到处留下缺乏见识和拼写拙劣的意见 一般来说是对人家智力的污辱 Text 12对于更具冒险精神的鼠标土豆来说 你甚至可以登录沙发土豆旅游网站 去周游世界 造访列国 如果没有该网站你可能永远也去不了这些地方 通过记录你的鼠标旅行的距离 你还可以算出你在电脑上花了多少时间 这叫做鼠标英里数 或许将来的某一天 在所有好的电脑商店里你可以拿它换更多的土豆片 13就这样 费最小的劲 你也可以拥有自己的闲暇无为 变成一个沙发土豆吧 养一个那样的电视肚吧 作为鼠标土豆刻苦训练 挣鼠标英里数吧 今天就开始吧 时间那么多 而要做的事情却那么少 leisure inactivity sin temptation rugby fulfilled involve interaction evolve couchpotato snack telly span attentionspan inherently cricket trainspotting instance peculiar fulfil understandable chill laziness recliningchair beanbag removal inherent belly dedication fashionable Words Phrases muffin addicted tuber pointless extensive ill informed virtual insult adventurous Words Phrases takeup asamatteroffact moveon getstarted worthyof MarisPiper玛丽斯 派铂 Starbucks星巴克 咖啡店 leisuren U 1 time thetimewhenyouarenotworkingornotbusy空闲 闲暇e g Ihavenoleisuretimeforplayingcards 我没有闲暇玩牌 2 activitiesthatyoudotorelaxorenjoyyourself消遣 娱乐e g 1 Theleisureindustryisnowanimportantpartoftheeconomy 现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分 2 Mybusyscheduleleaveslittletimeforleisure 我的日程安排得满满的 几乎没有时间娱乐 Wordfamily leisurelya Words Phrases inactivityn U thestateofnottakingpartinphysicalactivityorexercise不活动 无活力e g 1 Afterdaysofinactivity theenemyfinallyshoweditsteethbyafrontalattackonourposition 几天没动静之后 敌人终于凶猛地向我们的阵地发动了正面进攻 2 Itisbettertowearoneselfoutwithhardworkthantobecomefeeblethroughlazinessandinactivity 与其锈坏 不如用坏 与其闲死 不如忙死 Antonym activityWordfamily activea Words Phrases Words Phrases sinn 1 sing anactionorwayofbehavingthatyouthinkismorallywrong 道德上的 罪恶 罪过e g It sasintowastefood 浪费食品是一种罪过 2 C U anaction thought orwayofbehavingthatiswrongaccordingtoreligiouslaws 宗教上的 罪 罪孽e g 1 Catholicsgotoconfessiontopurgetheirsoulsofsin 天主教徒透过告解以净化灵魂 2 Doyouknowthesevendeadlysins 你知道七宗罪吗 Wordfamily sinfula temptationn C U astrongfeelingofwantingtohaveordosth especiallysth thatisbadforyou 尤指坏的 诱惑 引诱e g 1 Keepyourvaluableslockedawaysoasnottoputtemptationinthewayofthieves 锁好你的贵重物品免得招来盗贼 2 Hefoundithardtoresistthetemptationtoopentheletter 他发现很难挡住诱惑不去打开那封信 3 Ourholidaycamp coolinsummerandwarminwinter bringsanirresistibletemptationtoyou 本度假村冬暖夏凉 带给您挡不住的诱惑 Wordfamily temptv Words Phrases rugbyn U agameplayedbytwoteamsofplayerswithaballshapedlikeanegg Goalsarescoredbykickingtheballoverahighbar andpointscalledtriesarescoredbyputtingtheballbehindthegoalline 英式橄榄球e g Rugbyplayersmustberugged 橄榄球运动员必须健壮 Words Phrases Words Phrases cricketn 1 U agameplayedbytwoteamsof11playerswhogetpointsbyhittingaballwithabatandrunningbetweentwosetsofstickscalledstumps Someonewhoplaysthissportiscalledacricketer板球 运动 Thetraditionalformofcricketasstateddidlastaverylongtimeandwinningwasnotregardedasespeciallyimportant Theideawasthatplayingitselfwasasufficientreason itisafulfillment Modernversionsofcricketareshorterandmorecompetitive e g CricketisverypopularinEngland 板球在英国很流行 2 C asmallbrowninsectthatmovesbyjumpingandmakesaloudnoisebyrubbingitsfrontwingstogether蟋蟀e g Insectscalledsilkwormsspinsilk Beesmakehoneyandcricketsmakemusicwiththeirfeet 蚕能吐丝 蜂能酿蜜 而蟋蟀能用它们的脚奏出美妙的音乐 Words Phrases trainspottingn U theactivityofwatchingtrainsandwritingdowntheirnumbersandnames观察火车并写下火车号码和名称e g AccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary trainspottingisthehobbyofhangingaroundbesiderailwaylinesandtakingcarefulnoteofthedetailsofthetrainsthatgoby 根据 牛津英语词典 的说法 猜火车是指一种在铁轨边晃荡 仔细记下来往列车细节的爱好 Wordfamily trainspottern Words Phrases instancen C anexampleofsth happening例子 事例 实例e g 1 Theycameacrossmanyinstancesofdiscrimination 他们遇到很多歧视的事例 2 Thestudycitesdisturbinginstancesofwaterpollutioninthisneighbourhood 这项研究援引了该地区令人震惊的水污染为证 forinstancee g Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving forinstance traininglions 有些工作比开卡车还要危险 例如驯狮 Words Phrases peculiara 1 strange ofteninanunpleasantway古怪的 怪异的 乖僻的e g 1 Couldyouperceivethatsomethingispeculiar 你能觉察出事情有些不对头吗 2 HisaccentwasapeculiarmixtureofCockneyandAmerican 他的口音是伦敦腔和美国腔混合成的奇怪腔调 2 especiallytrueortypicalofaparticularperson thing orsituation特别的 独特的e g ThesearethecustomspeculiartotheAmericans 这些是美国人所特有的风俗习惯 Wordfamily peculiarityn Words Phrases fulfilvt alsofulfill 1 adream ambition aim toachievesth youwantedtodo orgetsth youhopedfor实现 达到e g 1 Doesyourjobfulfilyourexpectations 你的工作符合你的预想吗 2 VisitingDisneylandfulfilledhisboyhooddream 游玩迪斯尼乐园实现了他童年的梦想 3 Hewouldn tbeabletofulfilhisambitiontovisitNaples 他将无法实现游览那不勒斯的愿望 Words Phrases 2 afunction role purpose todoaparticularjob orhaveaparticularpurpose做 某工作 起 作用 e g 1 Boththeseawayandthelandwaywouldcontinuetofulfilvitalfunctions 海路和陆路都将继续发挥重要的功能 2 Bothpartiesshallfulfiltheirrespectivecontractobligation 签约双方都应履行各自的合同义务 Seealso fulfilleda Words Phrases fulfilleda happyandsatisfied especiallybecauseyouaredoingsth importantorusingyourabilities满足的 有成就感的e g 1 Thedirectorfeltfulfilledwhenhesawhisfilmwasasuccess 导演看到自己的电影成功 觉得很有成就感 2 Adulteducationhelpspeopleachievemorefulfilledlives 成人教育可以让生活更加充实 Wordfamily fulfillinga fulfillmentn Seealso fulfil Words Phrases involvevt 1 toincludesth asanecessarypartofanactivity event orsituation 作为必要的部分 包含 需要e g 1 Beingateacherinvolvesgivinghisknowledgetohisstudents 当老师需要把他的知识教授给他的学生 2 Everydayeachofusmakesdecisionsthatinvolvetakingachance 每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分 Words Phrases Words Phrases 2 toincludeoraffectsb orsth inanimportantway牵涉 牵连e g 1 Thesechangeswillinvolveeveryoneonthestaff 这些变化将涉及每一位职员 2 Isawanaccidentinvolvingacoachandtwocarsonthewaytoschool 去学校的路上 我目睹了一起涉及一辆长途汽车和两辆轿车的事故 Choosethebestanswer 1 Puttinginanewwindowwill cuttingawaypartoftheroof CET4 2000 06 A containB compriseC includeD involve2 Notlongago apersonwhomIknowverywellwas anaccident CET4 1988 06 A relatedtoB involvedinC includedinD subjectedto Words Phrases D B interactionn C U 1 with between theactivityofbeingwithandtalkingtootherpeople andthewaythatpeoplereacttoeachother互动 交流e g Whatisherinteractionwithherbosslike 她跟老板相互配合得怎么样 2 of between theprocessbywhichdifferentthingsaffecteachotherorchangeeachother相互影响 相互作用e g Wemustpayspecialattentiontothecomplexinteractionbetweenanimalsandtheirenvironment 我们必须特别关注动物与生存环境之间复杂的相互作用 Wordfamily interactv Words Phrases evolvevi 1 whenatypeofplantoranimalevolves itsphysicalformchangesoveralongperiodoftime 生物 进化 演变e g Theseuniqueplantsevolvedundisturbedformillionsofyears 这些独特的植物在没有干扰的情况下经历了数百万年的进化 2 tograduallychangeanddevelopoveraperiodoftime逐渐发展 演化e g Languageisconstantlyandgraduallyevolving 语言在不断逐渐地发展 Wordfamily evolutionn Words Phrases couchpotaton C infml sb whospendsalotoftimesittingandwatchingtelevision老泡在电视机前的人e g Myfatherbecomesacouchpotatoduringfootballseason 在足球赛季我的父亲成天坐在沙发上看电视 Words Phrases understandablea 1 normalandreasonableinaparticularsituation可理解的 正常的 合情理的e g It squiteunderstandablethatshewasannoyed 她被惹恼了 这很能理解 2 clearandeasytounderstand清楚易懂的e g 1 Thoughhisaccentwasstrange thewordswereperfectlyunderstandable 尽管他口音怪 但说的话很好懂 2 Warningnoticesmustbereadilyunderstandable 警示通知必须明白易懂 Wordfamily understandv understandablyad Words Phrases chill1 vi infml torelaxandstopbeingangryornervous orspendtimerelaxing放松一下e g IspenttheafternoonchillingoutinfrontoftheTV 我一下午都坐在电视机前放松自己 2 v ifyouchillfoodordrink orifitchills itbecomescoldenoughtobereadytoeatordrink 使 变冷 冰镇e g Heputawatermelonintheiceboxtochill 他把一个西瓜放在冰箱里冰镇 Words Phrases 3 vt tomakesb verycold使 某人 感到很冷e g Comebythefire youmustbechilledtothebone marrow 到火边来吧 你一定冻坏了 4 vt literary tosuddenlyfrightensb especiallybyseemingverycruelorviolent 文 尤指因看起来很残忍或暴力而 使不寒而栗 使寒心e g 1 Hejerkedhisheadroundandsawsomethingthatchilledhisblood 他猛地转过头去 看到的东西真是让他毛骨悚然 2 Ourcitywaschilledbytheviolence 我们这座城市对这种暴力事件感到震惊 Words Phrases lazinessn U unwillingnesstoworkordoanythingthatinvolveseffort懒惰 偷懒e g 1 Icannolongerputupwithyourlaziness 我再也无法忍受你的懒散了 2 Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness 他的失败主要是懒惰所致 Wordfamily lazyae g 1 Lazypeopleseldomsucceed 懒惰的人很少会成功 2 Wespentapleasantlylazyafternoon 我们度过了一个愉快而又懒洋洋的下午 Words Phrases recliningchairn C alargecomfortablechairthatyoucanleanbackin withyourfeetsupportedbythechair躺椅e g Whenshewenttoseehimlasttime hewaslyingonarecliningchairclosetotheend 上一次她去看他时 他奄奄一息地躺在躺椅上 reclinev ifyoureclineaseat orifitreclines youlowerthebackoftheseatsothatyoucanleanbackinit 使 椅背 向后靠 Words Phrases Words Phrases beanbagn C 1 alargeclothbagthatyousiton filledwithsmallsoftplasticballs 以柔软的小塑料球为填充物的 豆袋椅 豆袋坐垫2 asmallclothbagfilledwithsmallsoftplasticballs usedforthrowingandcatching 投掷游戏用的 豆袋 snackn C asmallamountoffoodthatyoueatbetweenmealsorinsteadofameal 正餐以外的 点心 小吃e g UsuallyIonlyhaveasnackatlunchtime 我午餐时间通常只吃点心 Words Phrases snack bar tellyn C U BrE infml television 英 电视 电视机e g Isawitonthetelly 我在电视上看到这件事 MoreexamplesofinformalEnglishwords fridgewasher Words Phrases refrigerator washingmachine spann C usu sing theamountoftimethatsth lasts持续的时间e g 1 Overaspanoftenyears thecompanyhasmadegreatprogress 在十年的时间里 这家公司取得了很大进步 2 Someinsectshavealife spanofnomorethanafewhours 有些昆虫寿命只有几小时 Seealso attentionspan Words Phrases attentionspann C theamountoftimethatyouareabletolistenorwatchsth thatishappening注意广度 注意力集中于某事的时间 e g 1 Thepupil sattentionspanwasshort 小学生的注意力持续时间很短 2 Thegrowingfusionbetweeninformationandentertainmentisaworryingcontributiontothepublic sshrinkingattentionspan 信息与娱乐的融合不断加剧 使得公众的注意广度不断缩小 令人担扰 Seealso span Words Phrases inherentlyad inaninherentmanner本质上 内在地 基本地e g 1 Theyareinherentlyjealousandsuspicious 他们与生俱来地善妒和疑神疑鬼 2 Rousseau