过去分词短语作状语(公开课)21705.ppt

Grammar PastparticipleastheAdverbial Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened hekeptsilent Askedwhathadhappened hekeptsilent Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain hewasallwet Caughtinaheavyrain hewasallwet Ifweweregivenmoretime wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter Givenmoretime wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter Althoughhewasleftaloneathome thelittleboydidn tfeelafraidatall Leftaloneathome thelittleboydidn tfeelafraidatall Theteacherenteredtheclassroom andhewasfollowedbysomestudents Theteacherenteredtheclassroom followedbysomestudents 时间 原因 条件 让步 伴随 过去分词 短语 在句中可充当时间 原因 条件 让步状语 相当于一个状语从句 过去分词 短语 在句中可充当伴随或方式状语 相当于一个并列句 过去分词 短语 充当状语时 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的 Summary1 Rewritethesentences usingthepastparticipleastheadverbial 1 Becauseitwasdoneinahurry hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes Doneinahurry hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes 2 Ifitistakenaccordingtotheinstructions themedicinehasnosideeffect Takenaccordingtotheinstructions themedicinehasnosideeffect 3 Thoughhewasdefeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime hedidn tloseheart Defeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime hedidn tloseheart 4 Becausehewasborninapoorfamily hehadlittleschooling Borninapoorfamily hehadlittleschooling 1 Whenheated icewillbechangedintowater Whenitisheated icewillbechangedintowater 2 Unlessinvited Iwon tattendhiswedding UnlessIaminvited Iwon tattendhiswedding 3 Oncecaughtsmokinginthekitchen thecookwillbefired Oncethecookiscaughtsmokinginthekitchen hewillbefired Rewritethesentences usingtheadverbialclauses 过去分词作状语有时可保留连词 构成 连词 过去分词 结构 即 while when once as though unless if等连词 过去分词 Summary2 1 Worriedaboutthejourney Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays 2 Exhausted Islidintobedandfellfastasleep 被动 完成状态 某些过去分词作状语表状态 常见的有 lost absorbedindressedintiredofworriedaboutbasedonlocatedin Summary3 hedidn thearthesound 陷入沉思中 他并没有听到那个声音 hestartedtoreadanovel 厌倦了那个冗长的演讲 他开始读起小说来 thegirllookedlikeanangel 穿着白色的衣服 这个女孩看起来像个天使 Lostindeepthought Tiredofthelongspeech Dressedinwhite Seen Seeing see fromthetopofthemountain thewholetownlooksbeautiful see fromthetopofthemountain wecangetagoodviewofthewholetown doing表示主动 正在进行的动作 done表示被动 已经完成的动作 Summary4 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Hedied leave nothingbutdebts 2 Hecouldfocusmoreonhisstudiesif leave alone 3 Thehunterlefthishouse follow byhisdog 4 follow theoldman wewentupstairs 5 grow inrichsoil theseseedscangrowfast 6 grow upinabeautifulandhappyenvironment childrenwillbemorehealthybothphysicallyandmentally leaving left followed Following Grown Growing question bythepoliceman themanwasshakingwithfear question question himfornearlytwohours thepolicemanfinallysethimfree question bytheteacher hesatdownandwentontotakenotes Questioned Havingquestioned beingdone表示正在进行的被动动作 havingdone表示主动的动作 强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成 Beingquestioned Summary5 用所给词的适当形式填空 wait inthequeueforhalfanhour theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletinthecar suffer suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver repair thecarcan tbeusednow When complete themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear notknow whattodonext hewenttohisparentsforhelp Havingwaited Havingsuffered Beingrepaired completed Notknowing 城市 汕尾市位置 广东东部类型 沿海城市面积 5271平方公里ShanweiislocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince Itisacoastalcity Itcoversanareaof5 271squarekilometers LocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince Shanweiisacoastalcitywhichcoversanareaof5 271squarekilometers Coveringanareaof5 271squarekilometers ShanweiisacoastalcitylocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince 1 查尔斯 狄更斯 CharlesDickens 1 英国著名小说家 2 出生于一个贫困的家庭 3 几乎没有接受学校教育 2 事件 一起森林火灾时间 上周地点 我省西南部起因 一次野餐损失 几百万 1 查尔斯 狄更斯 CharlesDickens 1 英国著名小说家 2 出生于一个贫困的家庭 3 几乎没有接受学校教育CharlesDickensisafamousBritishnovelist Hewasbornintoapoorfamily Hereceivedlittleschooleducation Bornintoapoorfamily CharlesDickens afamousBritishnovelist receivedlittleschooleducation 事件 一起森林火灾时间 上周地点 我省西南部起因 一次野餐损失 几百万Aforestfirebrokeoutinthesouthwesternpartofourprovincelastweek Itwascausedbyapicnic Itcausedmillionsofloss Causedbyapicnic aforestfirebrokeoutinthesouthwesternpartofourprovincelastweek causingmillionsofloss Summary 过去分词 短语 可充当时间 原因 条件 让步 伴随或方式状语 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致 连词 过去分词作状语 某些过去分词作状语表状态 doing表示主动 进行的动作 done表示被动 完成的动作5 beingdone表示正在进行的被动动作 havingdone表