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BOP与外汇储备 中国2013 2015年BOP案例 PRESENTEDBY第四组曾锐陈嘉明蔡小龙杨珏彭楷铭 CONTENTS PARTONE IncreasingForeignExchangeReserve Before2014Q2 1 PARTTWO DecreasingForeignExchangeReserve After2014Q2 2 PARTTHREE TheReasonOfTheTurningPoint 2014Q2 3 PARTFOUR Conclusion 4 PARTONE IncreasingForeignExchangeReserve Before2014Q2 PARTONE IncreasingForeignExchangeReserve Chinahasasurplusincurrentaccountforalongtime andtheexpectationofRMBappreciationcausedalargeamountofcapitalinflows whichmadecapitalaccountsurplus CurrentAccount CapitalAccount FinancialAccount excludingtheofficialreserve StatisticalDiscrepancy PositiveOfficialReserve Surplus 0 OfficialReserve GoldSpecialDrawingRightReservePositioninTheIMFForeignCurrencies PARTONE IncreasingForeignExchangeReserve CHINA SOfficialReserveAssetsIn2013Q3 2014Q2 PARTONE ImpactsOfExcessiveForeignExchangeReserves PARTTWO DecreasingForeignExchangeReserve After2014Q2 PARTTWO DecreasingForeignExchangeReserve China sforeignexchangereservespeakedinthesecondquarterof2014 andhasasharpfallensincethethirdquarterof2014 PARTTWO DecreasingForeignExchangeReserve CHINA sOfficialReserveAssetsIn2014Q3 2015Q4 PARTTHREE TheReasonsOfTheTurningPoint 2014Q2 2014Q2 IncreasingOfForeignCurrencies DecreasingOfForeignCurrencies PARTTHREE TheReasonOfTheTurningPoint 1 DevaluationofRMB 2 Debt 3 FDI DevaluationofRMBwillcausedeficitofcapitalaccount whichcauseforeignexchangereservesdecrease China sdirectinvestmentinforeigngrewfasterthanthegrowthrateofforeigndirectinvestmentinchina Reductionofforeignexchangereservesaremostlyusedtorepayforeigndebtindollarterms PARTTHREE PARTTHREE TheReasonOfTheTurningPoint return Capitaloutflow Deficit Foreignexchangereserves devaluation 1 DevaluationofRMB 2 Debt 3 FDI DevaluationofRMBwillcausedeficitofcapitalaccount whichcauseforeignexchangereservesdecrease China sdirectinvestmentinforeigngrewfasterthanthegrowthrateofforeigndirectinvestmentinchina Reductionofforeignexchangereservesaremostlyusedtorepayforeigndebtindollarterms PARTTHREE PARTFOUR Conclusion 01 02 03 04 Foreignexchangereservescanreflectthebalanceofpayments Foreignexchangereserveswillaffectthecountry seconomicdevelopment Foreignexchangereserveswillaffecttheexchangerate whichcausecapitalinfloworoutflow Exchangeratewillalsoaffecttheforeignexchangereserves PARTFOUR Conclusion 2016 PARTFOUR TheexpectationofRMBdepreciationwil

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