初中英语复习专题1-名词.doc

高一年英语单元Unit8 试卷2010-4-9 第一卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ words and expressions have coming into the English language from American English.A. A large amount of B. A great manyC. A great deal of D. Many a 2. I _ to stay out in the cold _ spend the night there.A. would, rather than B. preferred, toC. preferred, rather than D. preferred, than3. In the great war, he was lucky to escape _.A. to be killing B. killing C. killed D. being killed4. Do you know the trouble he had _ the work?A. on finishing B. to finish C. having finishing D. finishing 5. We were still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread very quickly.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke off D. broke up6. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring, to admire B. Being tired, admiring C. Tired, to admire D. Tired, admiring7. The _ aim of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communications by bombing.A. most B. mostly C. major D. majority8. What do you think of the weather here?_.A. Im from the south and I hate these cold daysB. I dont like working here very much C. Well, I think Id much prefer to go skating D. Well, what I like most is staying at home9. Professor Lee asked each of us _ to describe how computers had affected our daily lives. A. in time B. in a word C. in a way D. in turn 10. John , as well as his classmate _ one exam after another.A. are tired of having B. are tired to have C. is tired of having D. is tired of have11. The earthquake, _ happened in Tangshan in 1976, led to more than 200,000 deaths. A. that B. where C. whose D. which 12. It was the song that made Jackson _ a pop star overnight.A. for B. from C. out D. into13. I dont like the place. The house is _ to live in；_, the surrounding is not satisfying.A. comfortable; beside B. uncomfortable ;besides C. interested; beside D. interesting; besides14. The waiter greeted me with a smile and _ us by the window. A. to seat B. seats C. seated D. seating 15. Please go and _ a good meal. We shall have the honor of Mr. Whites saying for supper.A. prepare for B. prepare C. get ready for D. have 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.My friends told us that taking the “hard 16 ”to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didnt know what to 17. But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the 18 , which was relatively modern and 19 . During the 14 - hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not 20 at all.It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much 21 . However, We had energy, First we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller 22 us that tickets would not be on 23 for another two days. We were a little worried about getting 24 , but we made up our minds to 25 for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way 26 the“ gypsy” taxi drivers that tried to 27 us one hundred yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it 28 cost us thirty yuan to get 29 we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets. 30 the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we 31 . The most important lesson about China I ever 32 , is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much 33 . We were not able to get tickets, but the 34 agents（代理）could.While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very 35 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place, There arent any words to describe it.16A. chair B. bedC. seat D. bench17A. provide B. expectC. happen D. think18A. plane B. busC. ship D. train19A. quick B. cleanC. simple D. long20A. bad B. goodC. easy D. hard21A. trouble B. foodC. sleep D. help22A. promised B. informedC. advised D. persuaded23A. time B. showC. duty D. sale24A. behind B. outC. through D. back25A. start B. askC. look D. pay26A. towards B. intoC. across D. past27A. offer B. chargeC. bargain D. share28A. even B. stillC. also D. only29A. what B. whichC. where D. how30A. Somehow B. HoweverC. Therefore D. Otherwise31A. wouldnt B. couldntC. shouldnt D. neednt32A. learned B. taughtC. offered D. heard33A. harder B. earlierC. later D. easier34A. business B. transportC. travel D. hotel35A. interesting B. crowdedC. famous D. noisy第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then , consider this: you might be in a state of sub - health （亚健康）.Sub - health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, Over 45 percent of sub - healthy people are middle aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam week.Symptoms （征兆）include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia （失眠）, agitation, and poor memory , Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from sub - health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, ale mate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar . They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements - vitamins and trace elements - that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract （消化道）. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub - health.36When you are in a state of sub - health, you should_.A. stay home and keep silent B. go to a doctor and buy some medicineC. not consider it very serious D. find out the reasons and relax yourself37Middle - aged people may be easy to get sub - healthy because_.A. they have used up their energy B. they have lost their living hopesC. they have more pressure in life and work. D. they have changed their way of life38The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub health is to_.A. keep on working regularly B. go to sleep a bit earlierC. form good living habits D. take medicine if necessary39As for food, experts suggested that_.A. we should never eat meat B. we should have variety of foodC. we should eat less than usual D. we should have meals without sugar40The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to_.A. arrange by turns B. cause to take placeC. make up for D. keep away fromBFor a small town, Manhattan, Kansas has some big surprises. And one of them is the Holiday Inn Hotel, with rooms built around a swimming pool and a friendly family atmosphere.The Holiday Inn is where Manhattan people often go for a special party, or a night out. A lot of them choose to eat in the brightly lit restaurant near the pool. And many of them will be served by Ellen Logan, who has worked as a waitress here for more than two years .Ellen, like most of the waitresses, is also a student. She comes from Nebraska, but shes planning one day to be a veterinary surgeon, and to care for small animals. But in order to support herself at college, she works twenty hours a week at the Holiday Inn.Ellen soon learned what every waitress finds out. Your best friend has a good pair of shoes. She paid forty - five dollars for hers, much more than she would usually spend. Shes discovered something else too. You dont have to know much about food to be a good waitress, but you do have to know a lot about people.“A lot of business people always stay here when they come to Manhattan, ” she explains. “They like you to recognize them and remember their favorite dishes. But some couples come for a night out together. They just want to be left alone. Then there are people who cant make up their minds. They look down the menu and sayWhat do you suggest?So I ask them how hungry they are. If they say, Not very, I suggest the salad bar, with soup, salad, bread, and a fruit plate. But if they say there very hungry, I suggest a Kansas Strip Steak, with potatoes or rice. You get salad and bread as well. Its very nice. Real good value.”Ellen may get tired feet sometimes, but at least shes learning too much about people . Shell probably make a good animal doctor, but if she find she doesnt like it after all, she can always become a psychiatrist（心理医生）instead.”41A good title for this passage is_ .A. Ellen Logan at the Holiday Inn B. American Holiday InnC. A Special Holiday Inn Hotel in Manhattan D. How to Deal with People42The word “a veterinary surgeon” means_.A. an animal doctor. B. an animal trainerC. a hotel managerD. a food expert 43From the passage we can infer that_.A. waitresses in the Holiday Inn are all studentsB. waitresses are required to buy a good pair of shoes before they go to workC. waitresses should be familiar with the food thereD. it is more important for the waitresses to know much about people than food 44According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Holiday Inn hotel is one of the big surprises in Manhattan.B. Businessmen like to be recognized by the people and suggested what to eat.C. The couples like to be left alone.D. One of the reasons why people like to eat in the hotel is that it is full of a friendly atmosphere.CBaths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a bathtub and water system built over 3, 000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some as many as 3, 000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing or hydrotherapy, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s also became popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided and perfume（香水）was often used to cover up body smells ！By the 1770s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be cleaned. Slowly people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every thirty days !That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases.Consequently, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.45In Greece_ .A. there were some public baths large enough to hold 3, 000 persons.B. people used to treat disease by bathingC. people began to bathe thousands of years ago D. people didnt like frequent bathing46The Americans used to be known as “The Great Unwashed” because_.A. A.the modem medical bathing first became popular in the U. S.B. they didnt bath frequentlyC. the Americans were very clean. D. soap was first produced in the U. S.47Apparently the word“ hydrotherapy” in the second paragraph means_.A. medical bathing B. a water systemC. bathing frequency D. terrible body smell48During the Victorian Age_.A. the Americans ever took a bath every thirty days B. frequent bathing was avoidedC. people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathingD. the British people generally took a bath once a week.DBefore a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. In the first test, a modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pumped into the place so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for example, is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to crack （爆裂）, the plane would explode in the sky. In order to test the structure of the plane, it is lowered into a huge tank of water .Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked.In the second test, the test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone. it is the pilots job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.49Why must air be pumped into the plane?A. Because without air the plane cant fly. B. Because the plane needs air for its refueling.C. Because the passengers lives depend on air. D. Because the passengers have paid for it.50What would happen if a small part of the plane was cracked?A. The plane would not go forward. B. The plane would explode.C. The plane would fall down. D. The plane would fly slowly.51For what purpose does the pilot shut off all the engines?A. To find out exactly what happens. B. To save fuel.C. To fly even more slowly D. To keep balance （平衡）ESuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.Global English Center*General English in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing*3-month（700 yuan），6-month（1，200 yuan）and one-year（2，000 yuan）courses*Choice of morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，MonFri*Experienced college English teachers*Close to city center and bus stopsTel：67705272Add：105 Ahongshan Road，100082Modem Language School*Special courses in English for business，travel，bankinghotel management and office skills*Small classes（12-16 students）on Sat. & Sun. from 200-500 p. m. *Native English teachers from Canada and USA*Language lab and computers supplied*3-month course：1，050 yuan；6-month course：1，850 yuanWrite or phone；Modem Language School，675 Park Road100056Tel：67353019The 21 st Century English Training Centre*We specialize in effective（卓有成效的）teaching at all levels*We offer morning or afternoon classesboth three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan*We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays*Entrance exams：June 1 and Dec1*Only 15-minute walk from city centerCall 67801642 for more informationThe International House of English*ThreeSix-month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost：60 yuan for12 hours per week；convenient（方便的）class hours：900-1200 a. m. and 200-500p.m. *A four-month evening programmer for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes）.*Free sightseeing and social activities（活动）*Very close to the Central ParkFor further information call 67432308.52You work from 900 a. m. to 430 p. m. every day. Which school will you choose?A. Global English Center and Modem Language School.B. Global English Center and the International House.C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century.D. The 21st Century and the International House.53The 21st Century is different f