Unit5_Nelson_Mandela___语言点_Language_points.ppt

Elias life Unit5NelsonMandela aModernhero Period3LanguagePoints 1 qualityn 质量 不可数n 品质 特性 可数n quantityn 数量alarge smallquantityoflarge greatquantitiesof 1 Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity 2 productsofgood poorquality 3 Sheshowsqualitiesofleadership 质量好 坏 她表现出多种领导特质 2 meanadj吝啬的vt 意味着 意思是 meantodosthmeandoingsth meansn 方法eg Acarisameansoftransportation Heismeantoeveryone bemeantosb对某人吝啬Itismeanofyoutoteaseher Itismeanofsbtodosth某人做 真卑鄙Heismeanaboutmoney bemeanwith over aboutsth对 很吝啬 打算做某事意味着 3 activebeactivein在 方面很积极takeanactivepartin积极参加 Heisactiveinsports 他运动上表现积极 generousadj慷慨的大方的Youruncleisverygeneroustobuythatcarforyou Heisgenerouswithhismoney 4 vt devote to 奉献 把 致力于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace devotedadj忠实的 深爱的bedevotedto对 忠实 对 深爱eg AdevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband 介词的to 后接动词ing devotetolookforwardtosticktopayattentiontoObjecttoLeadto doing 7 diefor为某种事业或目的而死dieforone scountry thepeople thecause dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因diefromacaraccident 由于车祸而死 bedyingfor极想得到 Sheisdyingforacupofwater diethroughcarelessness因过失而死die down凋落 消失dieaway消失 渐渐远去 Thesounddiedaway 声音渐渐远去 dieout绝种Thiskindofanimalisdyingout 5 foundv foundedfounded建立1 ThePRCwasfoundedin1949 2 befoundedon uponeg Thestoryisfoundedon uponfacts 建立在 基础上 fightagainst for with Thesoldiersfoughtbravely theenemy theliberation theircomrades against for with Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears beinprison在狱中 被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears put inprison send toprison throw intoprison把 投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblemsv guide指导adj guided有指导的adj guiding给予指导的n guideline方针常用搭配 undersb sguidance在某人的指导下guidanceonsth 对 进行指导E g Youshoulddoitundertheteacher sguidance Heofferedsomeguidanceonmyfinancialproblem 思考 你还能说出几个后缀是 ance的词 如 distancen 距离importancen 重要 ance是一个名词性后缀 使动词名词化 而且是成为不可数名词 Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblemsadj legal合法的 反 illegal不合法的adv legally合法地 反 Illegally不合法地n legality合法 性 beoutofwork loseone sjob beunemployed 失业 没有工作 Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork outof意为 在 之外 向 外 表示失去 没有 用完 不再处于某种状况 反义词为into或in outofbreathoutofpetroloutofuseoutoforderoutofcontroloutofdangeroutofsight 上气不接下气汽油用完了没用了出故障了失控了脱离危险了看不见了 outoffashionoutofdateoutofrepairoutofsight outofmind 不时兴过时无法修葺眼不见 心不烦 16 as as 主语 can could尽可能 尽量 as as possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould Hewasrunningasfastaspossible YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan YoumustspeakEnglish asoftenaspossible Theydidtheexperimentascarefullyastheycould Theydidtheexperiment Trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan Trytomake ascarefullyaspossible asfewmistakesaspossible Ibecomehopefulaboutmyfuture v hope希望 adj hopeful有希望的 反 Hopelessly无望的adv Hopefully有希望地n hope希望搭配 1 behopefulaboutsth 对 怀有希望2 behopefulthat 3 behopefulofdoingsth 某些动词 see find witness等 主语有时不是人而是物 即拟人用法 使句子生动 1 Thisoldhousehasseengooddays 2 Dusk 黄昏 foundaboycryinginthestreet 17 Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberof see在此句意为 见证 目睹 在某段时期 发生 某情况 经历 经受 Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents Thecityhasseenmanychanges 3 Oct1 1949 saw witnessedthefoundationofthePeople sRepublicofChina voteon投票表决votefor against投票支持 反对Let svoteonit It scertainthatIwillvoteforit Hehasrighttovoteagainstit We llvotetodecidewhethertocarryouttheplan votetodosth投票决定做某事 attackn v 进攻 攻击 侵袭 侵害 疾病 Hemadeanattackonthegovernment sactions 攻击 袭击 抨击Thegovernment sactionswereunderattack 遭到袭击 抨击Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack 心脏病突发Theenemyattackedusatnight onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力 only所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 要进行部分倒装 如 只有在那时候 我才知道自己错了 OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong IrealizedonlythenthatIwaswrong只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题 Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem Youcansolvetheproblemonlyinthisway 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密 Onlywhenhecamebackdidweknowthesecret weknewthesecretonlywhenhecameback 注意 Only 主语在句首时 不用倒装Onlyheknowstheanswer 即学即练 1 OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly howmuchIlovedthem 08重庆 A IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD didIrealize2 youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy 08江苏 A Onlyif willyouB Onlyif youwillC Unless willyouD Unless youwill D A Asamatteroffact Idonotlikeviolence butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 事实上我不喜欢暴力 但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼 asamatteroffact infact actuallyAsamatteroffact Idon tknowthetruth blowupAballoonexpandswhenitisblownup Thegovernmentbuildingswereblownup 使充气 爆炸 炸毁 充气 炸毁 ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal 但是 我乐于帮忙 因为我知道 这是为了帮助实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想 equaladj 相等的 平等的 反 unequalequallyadv 反 unequally法律面前人人平等 Everyoneisequalunderthelaw beequalto等于 相当于 能胜任一里等于半公里 Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer Allmenarebornequal I mnotequaltothejob equalv 等于 比得上n 相等的事物 地位等 相同的人bewithoutequal havenoequal无与伦比 无比Fewcarscanequalthiskindofcarsinspeed Hehasgotinto isintrouble Wemusthelphim beintrouble有麻烦 处于不幸中 补充 maketrouble制造麻烦putsb totrouble给某人添麻烦havetrouble in doingsth 做某事有困难taketroubletodosth 费心做某事 getintotrouble陷入困境 In 抽象名词IndangerinpeaceinneedincontrolInplace willingadj乐意的 自愿的willn意志 意志力 意愿bewillingtodosth愿意做某事I mverywillingtovotefortheplan Wherethereisawill thereisaway turnto 查阅 某书 求助于 找 某人寻求帮助等 变成 把 转向 1 Heturnstothedictionarywheneverhemeetsanewword 2 Onecanalwaysturntomusicforcomfort 3 Shehadnoonetoturntoforadvice 4 Whenitfreezeswaterturnstoice 5 Let sturnourattentiontothematterathand escapev 逃走逃避摆脱被遗忘加动名词或名词作宾语Noneofthecriminalsescapedbeingpunished Noneofthecriminalsescapedpunishment Ihavemetherbefore buthernameescapesme escapefromsp从 逃跑Nobodycanescapefromhere escapefromprison越狱escapefromthenet漏网 cometo intopowerbeinpowerThegovernmentcametopowerin2004 Thisgovernmenthasbeeninpowerforfouryears havethepowertodosthcomeintobeingcomeintousecomeintoeffect 当权 上台 表动作 执政 表状态 有权做某事 形成 产生 开始使用 生效 begvt vi 乞求 恳求 请求 beggedbeggedbegging beg for sth Theboybegged for moneyfrompassers by begsthfromsb 向某人 恳求 begsbtodosth恳请某人做某事 Hebeggedhisteachertoforgivehim begtodosth恳请做某事 Hebeggedtowatchthematch rewardn v报酬 奖金 酬劳 奖赏inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthHegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan 作为报酬 因 而奖赏某人 用 酬劳某人 reward award prize的区别TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward Hundredsofprizescanbewoninournewspapercompetition setupsetoffsetdownsetouttodosthsetaboutdoingsthTheysetoffinsearchofthelostchild Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook 建立 设立