语言学(英音与美音区别).ppt

BritishEnglishVSAmericanEnglish Grammar 2 Vocabulary Spelling Pronunciation Expressionofdateandnumber MajordifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish 1 Grammar Article e g BritishEnglish ItwasaTuesdayandhewasn tbackatworkuntiltheWednesday AmericanEnglish ItwasTuesdayandhewasn tbackatworkuntilWednesday WhileBritishusesarticle Americandoesn tuse Preposition 1 BritishEnglish attheweekendAmericanEnglish ontheweekend 2 BritishEnglish Someparentsaretalkingaboutkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool AmericanEnglish Someparentsaretalkingaboutkeepingtheirchildrenoutofschool 1 Grammar 2 Vocabulary 1 Thesamemeaningofdifferentwords elevator lift automobile car cookie biscuit film movie freeway motorway soccer football 2 Thesameconceptofdifferentword groundfloor firstfloor trousers pants 2 Vocabulary 3 Spelling Americanspaymoreattentiontopragmatism 实用主义 anddeletetheaphonic 不发音的 lettersinvocabulary 英语单词中不发音的词尾 me ue 英语中的以 our结尾的单词 在美语中删去了不发音的字母u 英语中以 re结尾在美语中改为 er结尾 英语中某些以 ence为结尾的单词 在美语中改为 ense结尾 读音仍为 ns 英语中的 ise动词在美语中拼写为 ize Thereisaexception 4 Pronunciation 英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在 辅音字母r l 元音字母a o 的不同读音上 Consonant r 英音中 只在元音前有卷舌 r 和后面的元音结合 美音中 在拼写中有r时发卷舌音 r r 和前面的元音结合 e g clearanimosity nim siti 英语 clea ranimosity美语 clear animosity l 辅音 l 前后有元音时BritishEnglish l 和后面的元音结合 AmericanEnglish l 和前面的元音结合 e g Australia 英音 Austra lia美音 Austral ia a Britishpronunciation a e g fast fa st Americanpronunciation e g fast f st 4 Pronunciation o Britishpronunciation e g shop p Americanpronunciation a e g shop ap Vowel 5 Expressionofdateandnumber ThepatternofBritishEnglish dateisplacedatthefirstposition monthinthemiddle yearattheend ThepatternofAmericanEnglish dateisplacedinthemiddle monthatthefirstposition e g thewritingof 1996年3月2号 BritishEnglish 2ndMarch 1996AmericanEnglish March2 1996 1 date 5 Expressionofdateandnumber Forexample 1996年3月2号 Reading BritishEnglish thesecondofMarch 1996AmericanEnglish Marchthesecond 1996 5 Expressionofdateandnumber Reading e g 175 2 number BritishEnglish a one hundredandseventyfivedollars AmericanEnglish onehundredseventyfivedollars usuallydelete and BritishEnglishusedoubleortriplebutAmericanEnglishdoesnotuseit 3 toexpresscontinuousandthesamenumber e g 320112 BritishEnglish threetwozero doubleonetwoAmericanEnglish