高中英语现在进行时.doc

现在进行时1现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如： I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper考例： Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ Ado they do Bare they doing Cthey are doing Dis he doing I don t really work here； I _ until the new secretary arrives Ajust help out Bhave just helped out Cam just helping out Dwill just help out 2现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如： We are enjoying our boat trip very much （这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are having a wonderful time 我们（这几天）玩得很开心。 Is this raincoat yours ？ No，mine _there behind the door Ais hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung 3现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如： Its late AutumnThe weather is getting colder and colder 现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。 考例： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly . Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change 4现在进行时态表示将来现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在进行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明。Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.Im seeing the dentist this afternoon.Are they staying here for long?am/is/are +v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的将来将要发生的动作，含义是“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词，位移动词或去向动词(并非所有动词），如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, 如： When are you going off to Guangzhou？ How are you getting to the airport？ 考例： I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mumA am taking Bhave taken Ctake Dwill have taken 5.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually，forever,constantly等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。He is always thinking of others first.You are constantly complaining.He is always talking big.He is always making the same mistakes不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continueI have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateI need your help.He loves her very much.3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.I accept your advice.4) 系动词seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turnYou seem a little tired. 练习1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speak B were they speakingC. are they speakingDhave they been speaking2. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A.is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away3Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.Ahas doneBhad doneCwas doingDis doing4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning5. I _ for the United States for further study next month. A.will leave B. am leaving C. will be D.am going for6. Ive won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I _ my wife and little daughter. A.am taking B. have taken C.take D.will have taken7. -Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow? -Who_ him off?A.saw B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen8. -What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing? -They _ tea in the garden. A.are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D.drink 9. -Anny, you _ books about. Look, what a mess in your study! -Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again.A.have always thrown B.always throw C. are always throwing D. always thr