（陕西专用）高考英大一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修2(1).doc

课时作业(六)必修2unit 1cultural relics.单词拼写1the experiment，which will be carried out next week，is_(设计) to test the new drug.2mr reed has been_(选择) to represent us on the committee of the local government.3two car bombs_(爆炸) in the centre of baghdad，killing at least 155 people and wounding 700.4the earliest_(证据) suggested that farmers developed potatoes from wild plants more than seven thousand years ago.5the situation led to a heated_(辩论) about how to manage and resolve such crises.6when she is offered icecream or pie，she always chooses the_(前者)7i think the theme and style of this one resemble a song_(朝代) painting.8the two of them have_(装饰) their new house romantically to celebrate their new life together.情景对话(2014陕西省西安市重点中学高三年级联考)how are you doing，mary？_1_im going crazy studying for the toefl.what is that for?_2_so i have to pass all these exams in order to be accepted by a good university.but health is better than wealth，ok?_3_come on.you look so exhausted.you need some more sleep and definitely more nutritious food.that is true._4_and mary，im afraid that your skin is not so good as before.what？oh no!its all because of stress._5_yeah，i guess i should lie down on the bed and get some rest.awhat do you mean?bwhy do you look so stressed out?ci have already registered for a toefl course.dremember one apple a day keeps the doctor away.ei plan to go to the us to further my education next year.fmaybe you need to set aside some time to relax yourself.gi only sleep about five hours a day and i dont remember the last time i ate.单项填空1(2014黑龙江质检)how do you find your missing pen?_.aquite by accidentbi found it in my drawercit writes welldit was well kept by my father2(2014蜀光中学月考)the weather turned out to be fine yesterday.i_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.acouldnt have takenbmustnt have takencneednt have takenddidnt need to take3(2014河南开封高三第一次模拟)christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together.athe；theba；the c/；ada；/4(2014河北教学质量检测)many people tried to leave the country，_there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.awhere bwhich cthat dwhat5(2013厦门质量检测)some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great_.afarebbenefitchelpdworth6(2013湖南省重点中学3月联考)we pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.but_it by seeking it.ararely will we find brarely we will findcrarely will find we drarely find we will7(2014苏锡常镇四市调研)as a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy._，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?aso does hebso he doescso should hedso he should8(2014湖南省邵阳市模拟)some of us remain_at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.aseatingbseatedcsatdsit9(2014烟台市第二次诊断)vitamin d helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，_，affects our brains，making us feel happy.ain turnbin particularcin advancedin short10(2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)across all media，people are debating about_we need to keep track of every school bus on chinas road.ahow bwhethercwhichdwhere11(2014福建部分一级达标学校联考)life is like a game_you play five balls in the airwork，family，health，friends and spirit.awhenbthatcwhichdwher12(2014临川一中检测)hurry up！the train_.you know it_at 800 am.aleaves；leavesbis leaving；leavescleaves；is leavingdis leaving；is leaving13(2014福建龙岩一中月考)the author of the article believes that it is the test system，_teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.arather thanbor rathercother thandmore than14(2014日照模拟)what i value most for a holiday is_i relax myself after the heavy work.athatbhowcwhendwhat15(2014河北保定模拟)the authorities will_the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.alook outblook upclook throughdlook into.完形填空建议用时15(2014南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.through the years i would _1_a guess at what i thought was the correct_2_.when i was younger，i thought sound was very important to us as humans，_3_i said，“my ears，mommy.” she said，“no，many people are _4_.”since making my first attempt，i had considered the correct answer carefully.so several_5_later，i told her，“mommy，_6_is very important to everybody，so it must be our_7_.”she looked at me and told me，“you are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”over the years，mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was_8_.then last year，my grandpa died.everybody was_9_.when it was our turn to say our final_10_to grandpa，my mom asked me，“have you found the answer to my usual questionwhat is the most important body part_11_，my son？”i was_12_when she asked me this now.i always thought this was a game between her and me.she saw the_13_on my face and told me，“this question is very important.it shows that you have really lived your life.for every part you gave me_14_，i have told you were wrong and i have given you an example_15_.but today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” she looked down at me as only a mother can.i saw her eyes well up with tears.she said，“son，the most important body part is your_16_.” i asked，“is it because it holds up my head？”she replied，“no，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.everybody needs a shoulder to_17_on sometime in life，my son.i only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you _18_ it.”then and there i knew the most important body part is not a selfish oneit is sympathetic to the_19_of others.people will forget what you said.people will forget what you did.but people will_20_forget how you made them feel.1.a.make breply cthinkdcontribute2a.guess banswer cpartdchoice3a.anyhow botherwise cthereforedhowever4a.deaf bblind cdumb ddisabled5a.days bminutescmonths dyears6a.hearing btouching csight dtaste7a.eyes bears chands dlegs8a.rightbwrong cthe same ddifferent9a.injured bhurt cwounded ddamaged10a.sorry bhello cgoodbye dyes11a.already bstill cthough dyet12a.pleased bshocked cdisappointed dsatisfied13a.confusion bsmile cquestion dexcitement14a.in the future bat present cin the past dfor the moment15a.how bwhy cwhat dwhere16a.back bhead cneck dshoulder17a.cry brest cput dcarry18a.accept bget cneed dhave19a.embarrassment bpain canger dawareness20a.never bever ccompletely dforever.阅读理解(2014福州八中高三模拟)cnn news jan.16,2013protests have been going on for about a week now in the northern irish capital of belfast.they started out peacefully，but some of them turned violent later on.there is a lot of history behind these protests，and it starts with geography.whats interesting is that northern ireland is not part of the republic of ireland.its part of the united kingdom，and thats whats behind this tension.nationalists，mostly catholic，think northern ireland should be part of the republic of ireland.unionists or loyalists，mostly protestants，wanted to stay part of the united kingdom.the conflict between those two groups led to decades of violence，more than 3,000 people were killed before a peace deal was signed in 1998.the protests happening now are connected to a decision regarding the british flag.in belfast，the capital of northern ireland，the flag used to fly over city hall every day of the year.last month，local officials decided to limit that to 18 days per year.unionists werent happy about that.in some cases protesters have thrown concrete blocks，bricks，even gasoline bombs at police.officers have responded by using water cannons to break up the protests.next up，we are heading to the capital of china，beijing.experts say that city has something in common with los angeles：smog.this gray haze is hanging in the air，making things hard to see.yesterday，the numbers indicating smog levels were off_the_charts.authorities warn people there to stay inside.last year nearly 700 flights were canceled at beijing airports because of haze and smog.officials in china say that the air quality in the capital has gotten better since beijing hosted the 2008 olympics，but residents say the pollution levels have gotten worse.1whats behind the tension in belfast?anorthern ireland doesnt belong to the republic of ireland.bnorthern ireland plans to break away from the republic of ireland.cnorthern ireland intends to become independent.direland is too complicated a country to be united.2which group of people think ireland should not be divided into two parts?aunionists.bnationalists.cloyalists.dlocal officials.3the direct cause of the protests going on now is that_.alots of people were killed in decades of violenceba peace deal was signed between the two groupscthe police used violence to break up the protestsdthe british flag wont appear over city hall every day4what does the underlined phrase “off the charts” probably mean?arecord high.bentertaining.cconfusing.dinvisible.课时作业(六).单词拼写1designed2.selected3.exploded4.evidence5.debate6former7.dynasty8.decorated.情景对话1b2.e3.a4.g5.f.单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。how do you find.为固定用法，意为“你认为怎么样”，故选c项，表示“笔很好用”。答案：c2解析：考查情态动词。句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。根据句意可知c项正确。neednt have done本没有必要做而做了。答案：c3解析：考查冠词。句意为：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，那时全家人都应该团聚。“_special holiday”泛指“一个特殊的节日”，第一空用不定冠词a；the whole family表示“全家人”，为固定用法，第二空用定冠词the。答案：b4解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。答案：a5解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：有些水果在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great worth/value表示“很有价值”，符合句意。答案：d6解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。答案：a7解析：考查固定用法。句意为：作为一个青少年，我们的儿子应该有两到三个爱好才能真正地快乐。的确如此，但是他每天有这么多作业怎么能腾出时间呢？根据句意可知此处表示“的确如此”之意，故用“so主语助动词”，首先排除a、c两项，再根据前句中的“our son should”可知，此处应用so he should。答案：d8解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们中有些人每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，忘记了活动活动身体。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，且为不及物动词，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。答案：b9解析：考查介词短语。句意为：维生素d帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地，转而；in particular特别地；in advance提前；in short简而言之。答案：a10解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：遍及所有的媒体，人们正在争论我们是否需要追踪中国道路上的每一辆校车。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，再结合句意，故此处用whether表示“是否”。答案：b11解析：考查定语从句。句意为：生活就如一场游戏，你在同时玩耍五个球，即工作、家庭、健康、友谊和精神。空处引导定语从句，修饰game，在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。答案：d12解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；第二空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。答案：b13解析：句意为：这篇文章的作者认为：应该是考试制度，而不是老师，对当前中学生沉重的负担负责。rather than而不是；or rather更确切地说；other than除了；more than多于。答案：a14解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：假期对我来说最重要的就是怎样(how)来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，强调方法、方式，故用how，故答案选b。答案：b15解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。根据句意可知选d，look into调查。look out找出；look up查阅；look through浏览。答案：d.完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。1解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at.对猜测，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案a符合文意。答案：a 2解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“since making my first attempt，i had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案b符合文意。答案：b3解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案c符合文意。答案：c4解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“不，很多人是聋子(deaf)”。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案a符合文意。答案：a5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“over the years.”和语境可知，答案d符合文意。 答案：d6解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要，因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故答案c符合文意。答案：c7解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案a符合文意。答案：a8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：多年来，妈妈又问过我几次，而她的回答总是一样的(the same)。根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案c符合文意答案：c9解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案b符合文意。injure在意外事故中受伤；wound一般指外伤；damage破坏，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案：b10解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别(goodbye)的时候，妈妈问我：“你有没有找到我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案c符合文意。 答案：c11解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别的时候，妈妈问我，“你有没有想出我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已经，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示到目前为止，符合文意。故答案d符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不