九年级英语下册 宾语从句专题复习课件 仁爱版.ppt

宾语从句专题复习 iamthekingofthewholeworld whatdidthelionsay thelionsaidthathewasthekingofthewholeworld theobjectclause宾语从句 中考语法复习 theschoolisbeautiful ilikejaychouverymuch isaidthatilikedjaychou ilikejaychouverymuch 简单句 主语 谓语 宾语 复合句 宾语从句 连词 主句 第一部分 要点巩固 一 宾语从句的概念 eg weknow that mrliteachesenglish sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 宾语从句属于名词性从句 在复合句中作宾语的句子 主句 连词 引导词 宾语从句 二 句子结构 三 宾语从句的三要素 连词 时态 语序 iknow heisastudent iknow that heisastudent 2 iwanttoknow isheastudent iwanttoknowif whetherheisastudent canyoutellme howoldishe canyoutellmehowoldheis 一 连词 引导词 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 我听说tom很会打篮球 ihearthattomisgoodatbasketball 1 当宾语从句是陈述句时 由that引导 iamgoodatbasketball 2 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时 由连词whether或if引导 sheasked kobewouldcometovisitchinanextweek whether if willkobecometovisitchinanextweek 3 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 由原句本身的连接词引导 heasked wheredoyoulive whereilived hesaid shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster sdesk a thatb wherec ifd what2 a couldyoutellme sheislookingfor b herdaughter susan a thatb ifc whod which let spractise 3 iwanttoknow youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty a thatb whetherc howd where4 a i mwaitingforthemail doyouknow itwillarrive b usuallyitcomesby4 00 a howb wherec whend if 1 主句是现在时态 宾语从句可以是任何适当时态 二 时态 1 doyouknowwho 他们在等谁 2 askhimwhathe justnow 他刚才在干什么 theyarewaitingfor did 2 主句是过去时态 宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态 isawshe 讲话 hermotherateightyesterday heaskedwhetherhisfather 回来 tomorrow wastalkingwith wouldcomeback 3 当从句是客观真理 定义 公理 定理时用一般现在时 1 theteachersaid that theearth travel aroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 2 thelittleboyaskedifthesun intheeast 太阳是否在东方升起 travels rises 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 即 连接词 主语 谓语 其他成分 三 语序 marktorf hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary idon tknowwhathewantstobuy wewanttoknowwhetherheknowsfrench f t t 例题解析 1 wehaven tdecidedif a willwetakeafieldtripb wetakeafieldtripc we lltakeafieldtripd wewouldtakeafieldtrip2 canyoutellme youwereborn betty a whatb whenc ifd that 3 idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam a whatb ifc whend where4 sheaskedmeifiknew a whosepenisitb whosepenitwasc whosepenitisd whosepenwasit 第二部分 难点链接 1 could would是委婉语气 而不是过去式 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态 1 couldyoutelluswhichgatewe have togoto 2 wouldyouliketoknow 什么时候她会回来 have whenhewillcomeback 2 如果从句中含有or或ornot时 只能用whether而不用if 当在介词后 也只能用whether而不用if couldyoutellme that safasttrainornot i mthinkingof weshouldgofishing a ifb whether b b 把下面的宾语从句改为否定句 1 ithinkit sgoingtorain idon tthinkit sgoingtorain 2 webelieveshewilllendyouthemoney wedon tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney 3 一般而言 宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的 但若主句是i wethink suppose guess believe等时 从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中 句型转换 宾语从句转换为简单句 idon tknowwhatishalldonext idon tknowwhattodonext 4 连词 宾语从句连词 todo 1 shedidn tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose shedidn tdecidewhichonetochoose 2 couldyoupleasetellmehowicangetthere couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere haveatry 第三部分 要点回顾 summary 宾语从句 1 引导词 三类 2 时态 三种 3 语序4 宾语从句的难点 四点 第四部分 当堂训练 practicemakesperfect 1 iwonder 想知道 heiscryingnow a thatb whyc howd when2 haveyoufoundout wecandoonhainanisland a whatb howc ifd whether 必答题 boys exercise1 3 couldyoushowme a howcanigettothestationb whereisthestationc howicouldgettothestationd howicanreachthestation4 pleasetellme a whatdoeshelikeb whathedoeslikec whathelikesd whathelike 1 doesheknow a what syournameb whatnameisyourc whatyourisnamed whatyournameis2 tomsaidhe backinaweek a willcomeb wouldcomec comesd come 必答题 girls 3 mysistertoldhim a whatdaywasitb whenthetrainarrivedc whoshewaswaitingd wheredidyoulive4 doyouknow overthere a whathappensb whatwashappenedc whatishappeningd whatdidhappen 1 couldyoutellmehowmanyenglishwords since1996 a haveyoulearnedb didyoulearnc youhavelearnedd youlearned2 thesmallchildrendon tknow a whatistheirstockingsinb whatisintheirstockingsc whereistheirstockingsind whatintheirstockings 抢答题 exercise2 3 couldyoutellme yes they tothelibrary a wherearethetwins havebeenb wherewerethetwins havebeenc wherethetwinsare havegoned wherethetwinswere havegone practicemakesperfect 合并句子 1 wheredotheystopontheway iasked 2 whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting couldyoutellme iaskedwher