2016六校联考解析.doc

2016六校教育研究会高三联考英语试题及答案英 语 试 题 解 析 版第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExtreme Holiday Cures You thrive on adventure, live for the unforgettable experience, theres just one little thing that scares you Frightened of sharks? Get up close and personal with the oceans most majestic creatures at Beqa Island in Fiji. With no cages or barriers between you and the sharks, you can swim with eight different species including bull sharks, reef sharks, grey nurses and the awe-inspiring tiger shark . Frightened of heights? Take a bungee jumping adventure up a notch by diving head first into an active volcano. A helicopter will fly you into the caldera(火山喷口) of a volcano near Pucon, Chile, so you can bungee-jump within 200m of molten lava below. Frightened of speed? Some of the worlds best desert dunes are in the Wahiba Sands, a two-hour drive from Muscat, the capital of Oman. With many about 100m in height, this is the perfect place for some extreme sand boarding action. If youre not prepared to fly down the dunes standing up, you can warm up by tobogganing down instead. Frightened of rats? Karni Mata Temple in Rajasthan, India, is just what you need to youre your fears . Also called the Temple of the Rats, its famous for both its beautiful architecture and the20,000-odd rats that call it home.21. If you want to try bungee jumping, where should you go? A. Fiji B. Chile C. Oman D. India22. Who are most likely to show interest in the events described in the passage? A. people who want to relax themselves during their holidays. B. students who are eager to learn more about nature and building. C. the young who want to have unusual and adventurous experiences. D. tourists who are fond of outdoor activities.23. What can be inferred from the text?A. All of the adventures are experienced outdoors.B. It may be dangerous to have a thrilling experience at Beqa Island in Fiji.C. Tobogganing down the dunes is more exciting than flying down standing up.D. Most Indians are not scared of rats.解析：A篇：21,细节题，答案B：定位题干中的关键词bungee jumping，可知第三段有相关信息，继续读会发现关键句A helicopter will fly you into the caldera(火山喷口) of a volcano near Pucon, Chile, so you can bungee-jump within 200m of molten lava below.22，细节题，答案C：文章开头就用了主语You，说明读者就是写作对象，后面紧接着说了You thrive on adventure, live for the unforgettable experience, theres just one little thing that scares you说明写作对象是爱冒险的，但只是对某一问题会恐惧，综合一下C是最正确的。A项中relax themselves不符；B项主语是students学生，范围窄；D项outdoor activities与最后一条不符。23，推断题，答案B：根据B项中的专有名词Beqa Island in Fiji定位于第二段，在结合具体信息With no cages or barriers between you and the sharks, you can swim with eight different species including bull sharks可知在合理体验是有危险的。A项，表述错误，并非所有的都在户外，例如Frightened of rats?是在户内体验的。C项两者之间无比较；D项无中生有。BJerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. To a great extent, he led the development of the first truly American theater music. Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early 1920s, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. He worked with each song until he was satisfied that the music was perfect. American musical plays at that time were still usually copied from European ones. Kern wanted to try something completely new. He thought a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. He thought songs should help move the action of the play along, by showing a persons feelings. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations. In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book Show Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. Show Boat takes place in the 1880s on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River. The boat is called a show boat because singers and dancers entertain the passengers. The captain of the show boat has a daughter who is a singer on the boat. She falls in love with a man who earns his money by gambling with cards. The story dealt with some unusually serious issues for a musical. It showed the hard lives of African-Americans in the South. And it showed marriage between people of different races, which was against the law at that time. Although serious in places, Show Boat was not a tragedy. The public and critics loved it. Show Boat became the greatest work of American musical theater .Music critics said Kerns effect on musical theater was revolutionary. It was Kerns music that made the show a great success, which has been performed thousands of times all over the world.24. The passage above is likely to appear in _.A. a poster B. a radio program C. a notice D. a news report25. According to the passage, Jerome Kern can be described as being _.A. adventurous and sympatheticB. brave and kindC. productive and creative D. hardworking and determined26. The story of “Show Boat” is _.A. serious B. light-hearted C. ridiculous D. tragic27. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. introduce Jerome Kerns life and his careerB. explain how Jerome Kerns truly American musical was createdC. tell us the unusual story of “Show Boat”D. show the differences between American musical plays and European ones解析：B篇：24，文章出处题，答案B：读首段及段首句可知文章介绍一个著名音乐家，在音乐节目中可能会有对该类型音乐家的介绍。25，情感态度题，答案C：用形容词描述Jerome Kern，第一段已经出现相关信息，the father of American musical theater.对应creative这个词，hundreds of songs对应productive这个词。26，细节题，答案A：根据题干专有名词“Show Boat”定位于最后两段，最后一段开始评价，第一句话The story dealt with some unusually serious issues for a musical.告知我们答案。27，主旨题，答案B：关键词要有，要选择最终目的。B既出现了关键人物Jerome Kern，还说明了他的成就。A项多了一个细节词life，文中未提及他的生活方面的信息。C项“Show Boat”是细节词，D项European ones未提及。CThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 28. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A. Improving the quality. B. Worsening the state.C. Fixing the time. D. Deciding the conditions.29. The passage is developed mainly by _.A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB. giving examplesC. pointing out similarities and differencesD. describing the changes in time order30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.B. The eating habit of African elephants.C. Disappearance of African elephants.D. The effect of African elephants search for food.31. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They are home to many endangered animals.B. They result from the destruction of rain forests.C. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.D. They provide food mainly for African elephants.解析：C篇：28，词义题，答案D：仔细阅读第一段，这个词出现的地方前后是因果联系的，结合句意，可知此处词的意思和前文中的shapes同义，shape做动词意为“塑造”，D项符合此同义改写。29，文章结构题，答案A：读每段段首句，第一段即是说大象的重要性，即effect，后面从第二段开始解释原因，说大象为什么会有此重要性。所以，A项先果后因是对的。30，主旨题，答案D：关键词必须有，即African elephants，四个选项中都有，再看其他关键词。D中的effect是符合的，ABC中分别有错误细节词Forests and savannas as habitats，The eating habit，Disappearance都是很片面化的词语，不能起到概括的作用。31，细节题，答案C：根据题干关键词open spaces定位于倒数第二段，By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.后面紧接着出现了large hoofed plant-eaters和small plant-eaters，所以对各种类型的食草动物都有吸引。DWhen you bite into a loaf of bread, youre eating a little slice of history, with roots that stretch back for millennia. But this basic and important food, which has dominated tables for thousands of years, is in a dangerous decline. According to a study, 32 percent of the purchased bread is being dumped in the UK. And in France a country whose breads are internationally well-known young people are eating 30percent less than a decade ago. Traditionally, bread has been a cornerstone of many cultures around the world. Wherever wheat was grown, bread was sure to follow. Its roles were just as varied as its origins. Bread could be used as an appetizer, a palate cleanser, a post-meal palate cleaner even as an entire meal itself. As its popularity grew, so too did its symbolic value. Christianity adopted bread as are presentation of Christ during religious ceremonies. “Breaking bread” with someone became a common symbol of friendship. The French even used to bring baguettes(法棍面包) home as a symbol of love to the family. But recently, the worlds love with bread came to fade. Some guess that the fast pace of modern life is changing peoples eating habits. Others believe its a reflection of health concerns. Bread is rich in complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物), a fact that could alienate(使疏远) anyone who practices a low-carbon or gluten-free(不含麸质物的) lifestyle. The shift against bread is also associated with its mass production. Extra yeast(酵母) and additives(添加剂) are added to the dough, to extend its shelf life. In the process, bread ends up being blanched(变白) and nutritious stripped. But dedicated bakers around the world have rushed forward to rescue breads good reputation. They say no to mass production in favor of baking flavorful loaves the old-fashioned way. British baker Mark Newman is a good example. His loaves take up to 18 hours from start to finish. “In terms of nutrition and eating satisfaction, a handmade loaf of real bread and mass-produced bread are completely different products.” he said. Artisanal bakers(手工面包师) hope to build on the popular enthusiasm to grow their industry. With a little luck and some fresh, whole grains bread might return to its traditional glory.32. From the traditional view, bread _.A. could not be served before a big mealB. could be mass producedC. was not used for religious purposes.D. symbolized some close relationships33. In the mass production of bread, whats the purpose of overusing yeast and additives?A. To blanch bread. B. To make bread more nutritious.C. To help bread keep longer. D. To speed the process of production.34. What is the structure of the passage? (=paragraph)A. B.C. D.35. What is the main idea that the writer wants to convey?A. Bread plays an important role throughout the world.B. Bread is becoming less consumed.C. Handmade bread enjoys great popularity nowadays.D. Bread has a long history as main food dominating tables.解析：D篇：32，细节题，答案D：题干关键词the traditional view，第三段开头有对应的词Traditionally，继续往下读As its popularity grew, so too did its symbolic value. Christianity adopted bread as，D是同义替换。A项表述错误，could not不对。B项，原句说的是Wherever wheat was grown, bread was sure to follow.在有小麦的地方才可以。C项本段未涉及，属无中生有。33，细节题，答案C：题干关键词yeast and additives定位于第六段，Extra yeast(酵母) and additives(添加剂) are added to the dough, to extend its shelf life此句可知添加酵母和添加剂的目的是延长面团寿命，C项正是它的同义改写。A项属于猪逻辑，它是这样做之后产生的自然结果，并非目的。BD两项属无中生有。34，文章结构题，答案B：可以通过读每段段首句来概括每段大意，然后进行划分，第一段显然是提出话题，总括，第二短中有很多数字是对第一段的例证。第三段和第四段分别有两个表示时间概念的词Traditionally和But recently显然讲不同时期人们的不同观点。第五六两段是第四短的顺成，解释人们对面包态度转变的原因。所以四五六在一起。第七段，总结段落。35，主旨题，答案B：本文首尾段都提出了面包受欢迎程度下降的事实，B概括的全面。AD两项只说重要，没有说现在趋势，属于以偏概全。C项与事实相反。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most students have had experienced or suffered from procrastination( 拖延症). Here are some tips to help you reduce procrastination.Set GoalsStudents often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. 36 , when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started. In order to stay on track, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be beneficial to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all. Update your plan for the upcoming two weeks so that you do not get overwhelmed, and continue to update as other assignments and events arise. Additionally, make a daily schedule in order to reach necessary goals before going to bed.Reward yourselfIt can become extremely difficult to work for hours straight in order to finish school work. In order to keep productivity, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section ofyour work so that you can reward yourself with some deserved, scheduled, and controlled procrastination-like activities 37 . Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!Remind yourself of what youre doingSometimes you may begin to think that what you are working on has little to do with what you ultimately want to do. You may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Remind yourself why you wanted to go to school and take this program in the first place. 38 .Turn off the Internet 39 . If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work, and you are not as tempted to search for sites. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your school work. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set times when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected. 40 Being productive for all hours of every day does not work you do need breaks, and as a student you are entitled to have a lot of fun. So, in order to balance productivity and amusement, plan times to go out with friends or do something relaxing. But ideally, social and relaxation plans should be made for after a significant portion of work is complete. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you are finished your work you can go out and not worry about your assignments.A. Enjoy every minute in schoolB. Have something to look forward toC. The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lifeD. You may understand why you should focus on completing your workE. This thought tends to make things worse, thoughF. Some of the most common distractions are those found on the InternetG. You may have coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of a television show36-40 EGDFB解析：36, E :本题考核的知识点是上下文过渡句。E选项的开头“This thought”说明上问你一定有和它对应的句子，二本段Students often procrastinate because they think that此句中就出现了它的对应词think。连起来意思为：学生拖延是因为他们认为可以把任务往后推迟一会儿，当时开心。但是，这种想法往往会让事情变得更糟糕。37，G : 本题考核的知识点是细节支撑句。空前面一句话意思说：可以用一些值得的，规划好的，类似拖延的活动来奖赏自己，然后进紧接着应该出现什么样的活动，G项当中就列举了一些这样的活动来支撑上句话的意思。38，D ：本题考核的知识点是细节支撑句。此空前面两句话模式相同， remind yourself what，然后是Remind yourself why，与这两句话模式相同并且意思顺承的只有D项，开头也是You may understand whyYou may understand是remind的同义替换。39，F : 本题考核的知识点是上下文过渡句。此空所在段落标题是Turn off the Internet，空后面If you do not need the Internet前后都有共同的单词Internet，只有F项中原词复现，F项意思：最常见的一些分心原因都是网络造成的。40，B ：本题考核的知识点是主旨概括句。本题考查这一段落的主旨概括，首先此题模式和上文主旨出现的模式应该一致，即都是简短的祈使句形式。从形式上看，锁定A和B 两个选项，然后再看下文内容，关键句So, in order to balance productivity and amusement, plan times to go out with friends or do something relaxing.意思正好对应B 项，要有所期盼的事情。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选车可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Next autumn, when you see geese heading south for the winter, flying along in “ v” formation, you might consider what science has discovered as to why they fly that way. _41_ each bird flaps its wings, it creates uplift for the bird _42_ following. By flying in “V” formation, the whole flock (群) _43_ at least 71 percent greater flying range than if each bird flew _44_. When a goose falls out of formation, it suddenly feels the drag and _45_ of trying to go alone-and quickly gets back into formation to take _46_ of the powerful lifting of the bird in front. When the head goose gets _47_, it goe