中考英语重要认知词组解析.doc

2010中考词组（不熟悉部分）1. a bit of : 修饰Un. a bit of water a bit 修饰adj/adv. 2. a number of 修饰C名词复数， a number of students, 注意和the number of 区别： the number of students is 30. 3. agree to do sth. We agree to leave at once. 4. agree with sb. /ones idea I agree with him. agree with your idea. 5. all right. 1).安全的;(健康)良好的She was ill for a month, but shes all right now. 2).正确的Your answer is all right. 3) 好,行, Ring me this evening. All right! Thats all right. 没关系6. all the best 告别用语和书信结语 I wish you all the best.7. as a result 结果 He made a mistake, and , as a result, lost his job. 他犯了错误，结果失去了工作。 As a result (of) 由于 He was late as a result of snow. 因为下雪他迟到了。 8. as if +从句 as though好像He spoke to me as if he knew me. 9. as well 也 用在句尾，类似too. Im coming to London and shes coming as well. 10. as well as除.之外He likes math as well as English. 除英语还喜欢数学。 11. break out 突然发生；爆发 Fighting broke out 发生斗殴 The war broke out. 战争爆发 Fire broke out during the night. 发生火灾a. break down 出故障 The car broke down. 汽车抛锚 b. break off 折断;中断 The back section of the plane had broken off. 12. bring up 教育；培养 He brought up five children. 他抚养了5个孩子 He was brought up by his grandfather. 13. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格He is strict with his students and also strict in his work. 14. build up 逐步建立build up a successful business 创办的生意很红火 增强：build up ones health/strength 增强体质/体力15. call on sb.拜访；访问call on my friend 请求 Youd better call on your friend to help you. 16. change into 转换成；把变成 change sth./sb. (from.) to /into Caterpillars change into butterflies. 毛毛虫变成蝴蝶。 17. come back 回来；想起来 回来： He will come back soon. 想起来（再现记忆）When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.美好回忆再度浮现18. come out 出来； （书等）出版； 发行出来：The moon came out. 出版： His new novel will come out next month. 花开； The flowers came out. 19. come up with 追上；赶上； 想出（主意）； 找出答案追上： We came up with them. 我们赶上他们想出： come up with an idea =think up an idea20. congratulate on 祝贺I congratulate you on your graduation. 我祝贺你毕业。 n. congratulations！祝贺你21. depend on (upon ) 依靠；相信；信赖信赖： He cant be depended on. 他不可靠 You can depend on me. 你可以信任我依靠，取决于 Success depends on your effort. 成功取决于你的努力 It depends on where you are. 22. divideinto把分成 divide the pie into four 把馅饼分成四份23. earn ones living by doing /earn a living by doing 谋生make a living by.Most people earned their living by fishing. 24. far away 遥远的far away from home 离家很远 10 miles away from home25. far from 远离 The bank is not far from here. 26. get away 逃；离 类似run away Two of the prisoners got away. 两个犯人逃走了。 27. get in 进入； 收获； 达到进入：I have no key and cant get in. 收获（收割农作物）：The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民在收获庄稼达到：The plane got in on time. 准时到达28. get off 脱下（衣服等）； 下车We should get off at the next station. 在下一站下车 脱衣服脱鞋多用 take off the clothes29. get on 上车；过活上车 The bus soon came and he got on. 过活 How are you getting on? 你过得怎么样 30. get together 聚在一起， 聚会， 联欢The more we get together, the happier we will be. When can we get together?31. give back 归还；送回I asked him to give back my pencil. 32. go ahead 走在前面；领先 干吧走在前面You go ahead and Im coming. 你先走 ， 我就来干吧-Can I open the door? - Go ahead. 33. go by 走过； 经过； 过去As time goes by, .随着时间过去 A car went by at full speed. 汽车以全速开过去34. go on 继续 He went on to the station. 他继续向车站走去 The weather will go on . 这样的天气会继续go on doing sth. 持续做go on to do sth. (停止后)接着做go on with n. 继续 Go on with your work. 35. go out 出去；熄灭出去Are you going out tomorrow? 熄灭The lights all went out. 36. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信37. help oneself to 请随便吃点Help yourselves to some fish, Children. 38. hurry up 赶快；快点 （动词短语）Hurry up, or you will be late. 39. in a hurry 匆忙；很快的(介词短语)You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry. 40. in order 按顺序I will answer your questions in order. Please put them in order. 41. in other words 换句话说In other words, it can help you in some ways. 42. join in 参加；加入Lets join in the game. 参加比赛/游戏 Join us in the game. 43. keep ones word 守信I kept my word to him. 我对他守信44. live on 以为食；以为生live on rice 以米为主食 live on a small income 靠一点收入为生45. look down upon sb. look down on sb. 瞧不起We all look down upon him. 46. look up 查找If you dont know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 47. make a face (at sb. ) 48. more or less 或多或少His explanation is more or less helpful. 他的解释多少有些帮助49. now and then 不时；偶尔We meet each other now and then. 50. one after another 一个接一个They overcome difficulties one after another. 他们克服了一个另一个困难51. on show 展出； 在上演（放映）展出； The photos are on show. 在上演（放映）The movie is on show. 52. pick up 拾起；捡起；接收； 开车去接 拾起；捡起 pick up your hat. Pick it up . 接收 Pick up the signal 接收信号 开车去接 Well pick you up. 53. put on 穿；戴上；上演穿Please take off your coat and put on the new one. 戴上Put socks on put on your hat 上演 They are going to put on Hamlet. 54. put down 记下 =take down put down 放下He put his speech down. 55. put off 推迟 put off sth./doing sth. put off making a plan 推迟做计划 put off the meeting. 56. run away 逃跑；失控 He broke the window and ran away. 57. see off 为某人送行He saw his friend off at the airport. 58. sell out 卖光； 出卖卖光；The shop sold out all the shirts. 商店卖光了所有衬衫The shirts sell well and are sold out. 衬衫卖得很好并且被卖光了。 出卖You sold me out! 59. send for 派人去叫Send for a doctor, please. 请派人去叫个医生来。 60. separate from 分开分开： Separate boys from girls. 请把男孩和女孩分开61. set free 释放；解放He set the birds free. 把鸟放了。The birds were set free. 被释放了62. set off 动身；起程； 使爆发动身；起程The set off in search of the lost child. 他们出发寻找丢失的孩子。 使爆发 set off a bomb 使炸弹爆炸63. set out 出发；开始出发They set out at dawn. 他们拂晓时出发开始He set out to paint the house. 64. show off 炫耀Hes always showing off. 他总是炫耀自己 show off sports skills to sb. 向某人炫耀体育技巧65. sooner or later 迟早；早晚You will leave your parents sooner or later. 66. speed up 加快速度They have speeded up the production. 他们加快了生产速度 speed up the development67. stand for 代表；象征What does the letter U stand for? It stands for Union. 字母U代表UnionThe flag stands for freedom. 旗象征着自由68. take it easy 别紧张；别着急Take it easy. You will pass the exam. 69. take away 拿走Who took away your pen?70. take off 脱下； 起飞脱下：He took off his coat and took out his key. 起飞：The plane will take off soon. 71. take ones time 从容；慢慢行动-Im afraid Im going to be late. Take your time. Its only 7:40. 慢慢来；Take your time to think about things before making a decision. 在做决定前从容考虑72. take out 取出The doctor took my bad tooth out. 73. try on 试穿Will you try on the coat? Please try it on. 74. take place 发生(没有被动语态)Great changes have taken place in the past five years. 75. try out 试验 They are trying out the new method. 他们正在试验这个新方法。 Try out this new idea 尝试新主意76. turn over 翻动；犁翻（土地）turn over the earth The car was turned over and the driver was seriously injured. 汽车翻倒了。 The wave turned the boat over. 海浪把船翻了身77. turn up 到达；来到； 开大（声音）到达：I expected him to turn up on time. 我期待他能准时到来到： Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情开大： I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn the radio up. 反以turn down 78. wake up 醒来； （唤醒） I woke up. He woke me up. 79. up and down 上下；来回来回We look for him up and down. 我们到处都找过了上下He watched me up and down. 他上上下下地看我。 80. write to 写信给 write to sb. wrote written writing She writes to her parents once a week. 英语基础语法口诀About Sentences1. 一个句子只能有一个动词(两个动词在一起会打架)2. 当主词和受词的一定是名词(或做名词用)3. 一定要形容词或名词才能当补语4. 助动词和 be 动词的否定在后面直接加 not 即可5. 有疑问词的问句，疑问词要摆最前面6. 有助动词和 be 动词的疑问句，要把助动词或 be 动词移到主词前7. 用什么助动词问，就用什么助动词回答8. 一般动词的否定和疑问要用助动词9. 祈使句要用动词原形10. 祈使句的否定在前面加 Dont 或 never11. 间接问句不是问句12. 关系子句一定是形容词子句，形容前面的先行词13. 有连接词带头的句子是次要子句14. 某处有某物要用“There is(are) .”的句型Abo