北京电大开放教育专科.doc

北京电大开放教育专科入学测试辅导内容 （非英语专业用）一、考核重点第一部分语音知识。掌握48个音素的发音。辨析元音、元音字母组合及辅音字母组合在不同单词中的发音。第二部分：交际用语 考生应掌握日常生活中常见情境中的基本交际用语。第三部分：语法结构考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读中较正确地加以应用。考核重点如下：l 名词：1 名词的分类2 可数名词的单复数的变化及不规则变化3 不可数名词的数量的变化4 名词的格 （所有格形式s）l 冠词和数词 ：1 冠词的分类 2 不定冠词的用法 3定冠词的用法 4 序数词的用法l 代词： 1 人称代词的分类 2 物主代词 3 不定代词 4 疑问代词5 关系代词 l 动词的时态： 1 一般现在时 2 现在进行时 3 一般将来时 4 一般过去时 5 现在完成时 l 句子： 1 句子的基本类型：按照功能 2 主从复合句： 定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句 l 主谓一致：第四部分 翻译 掌握英汉基本的句型结构的对译。第五部分：阅读理解考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟40个单词。考生应能：1理解主旨要义；2理解文中具体信息3根据上下文推测生词词义4进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。二、综合练习I. 下面每组词的划线部分，其中有一个词的读音与其他三个不同。请你找出这个词来。1. A. base B. name C. want D. change2. A. map B. flash C. grasp D. land3. A. even B. pretty C. be D. complete4. A. Europe B. bed C. set D. medal5. A. time B. visa C. price D. like6. A. physics B. fly C. type D. bye7. A. it B. did C. idle D. list8. A. go B. home C. do D. suppose9. A. son B. none C. hope D. mother10. A. use B. rule C. refuse D. future11. A. but B. shut C. put D. lucky12. A. cut B. city C. century D. recite13. A. throw B. those C. think D. thank14. A. uncle B. lunch C. bank D. English15. A. sun B. sure C. sunk D. sink16. A. instant B. patient C. attentive D. important17. A. clear B. fear C. near D. pear18. A. said B. rain C. fail D. aim19. A. pay B. says C. lay D. way20. A. car B. war C. harm D. star21. A. care B. are C. glare D. prepare22. A. half B. talk C. small D. call23. A. cause B. aunt C. because D. autumn24. A. naughty B. taught C. daughter D. laugh25. A. sea B. great C. read D. teach26. A. realize B. bread C. head D. dead27. A. heard B. learn C. heart D. earth28. A. her B. period C. term D. serve29. A. sew B. flew C. blew D. threw30. A. field B. friend C. believe D. thief31. A. lie B. die C. quiet D. pie32. A. dirty B. bird C. skirt D. wire33. A. soap B. load C. broad D. coat34. A. blood B. food C. good D. wood35. A. port B. lord C. record D. word36. A. now B. cow C. blow D. how37. A. loud B. group C. soup D. wound38. A. north B. sports C. sorrow D. horse39. A. chairs B. books C. studies D. teachers40. A. bought B. enough C. thought D. broughtII. 选择正确答案（交际用语）1. - Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith now?- _. A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cant C. Sorry, he is busy now D. I dont know2. -Good morning! - _. A. How are you B. I am fine C. Good morning D. Thank you3. -Take care of yourself. -_. A. Me, too B. You, too C. Take good care of yourself D. Hope so4. -How are you? -_. A. Im fine, thank B. How are you C. You, too D. Thank you5. -Glad to meet you. - _. A. Glad B. very nice C. Glad to meet you, too D. How do you do6. -How do you do, Mr. Smith? - _. A. I do well B. How do you do C. You, too D. Both do well7. -Do you think I can use your pen? - _. A. Yes, you use it B. Yes, help yourself C. Yes, you may use D. No matter8. - Who is speaking? - _. A. No one speaking B. I am speaking C. I want to speak D. This is Li speaking9. - Can I help you, madam? - _. A. You can help me B. Thank you C. I want some bread D. You are also busy10. - Excuse me, Miss. Where is the nearest shop nearby? - _. A. Sorry, Im new here B. I dont understand C. Please dont ask that D. Pardon? I dont know11. - Would you mind my using your phone? - _. A. Yes, you would B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Dont use it12. - Id like to go to the concert with you. - _.A. No, you can go with meB. Thanks, Id like to go with youC. No, no. I thank youD. Thank you, you should 13. - Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? - _.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting this eveningB. No, I cantC. Sorry, but I have to have a meeting this eveningD. OK, I wouldnt come to the dinner14. - Hello, is Mary there, please? - _. A. No, she isnt here B. Yes, she lives here C. Hold on, Ill see if she is here D. Yes, why do you ask?15. - Would you mind changing seats with me? - _. A. No, I dont mind B. Of course, please do C. Yes, you may D. OK, you can16. - Please help yourself to the sugar. - _.A. Well, sugar dont suit meB. No, I cant help youC. Thanks, but I dont like sugarD. Sorry, I cant help myself17. - Hurry up please, or Ill be late. - _. A. Well, its alright, sir B. Oh, were going the right wayC. OK, were in hurryD. Sorry sir, but there is much traffic18. - Excuse me sir, where is parking place? - _.A. There is one behind that buildingB. No parking hereC. No one parks hereD. There is no park nearby19. - Are you ready to order? - _. A. I order you to come hereB. Yes, Id like to have fishC. Yes, its out of orderD. Yes, please dont order him to do it20. - Could I use your car for an hour? A. its very well B. It doesnt matter C. I have no idea D. By all means21. - Nice weather, isnt it? - _. A. Yes, it isnt B. Yes, it is C. I cant sure D. Yes, it is not nice weather22. - Must we clean the windows every day? - _. A. Yes, you will B. No, you mustnt C. No, you neednt D. Yes, you need23. - I think computers are very useful utensils. - _. A. Yes, you think right B. Yes, so do I C. Yes, so am I D. Yes, good idea24. -He said that he would never work abroad. - _. A. So did his wife B. Neither would his wife C. Neither did his wife D. His wife would neither25. -Which language did he speak at the meeting? - _. A. He can speak French very wellB. He can speak good FrenchC. French, of courseD. He spoke French most fluently of all26. - What do you find difficult in learning English? - _.A. Never be afraid of difficultiesB. Learning is difficult for speakingC. Dont remind any difficultyD. Learning and speaking27. - Could you tell me where is the boss? - _. A. Hes very busy now B. At the office C. Hes from Chicago D. busy working28. - Would you like to tell me something about your country? - _. A. Its my pleasure B. Not at all C. Ill be pleased D. Make sure29. - Can you turn down the TV, please - _. A. OK, I know thatB. Ill turn it down next timeC. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loudD. Please forgive me that30. - Hi, Bill. I think you did a good job - _. A. Not at all B. No mention it C. Thank you D. No, no. I did it badly31. - Good morning, madam. Can I help you? - _. A. Yes, I want a pair of shoesB. Yes, please help me with the suitcaseC. No, you neednt help meD. No, neednt. I can do it myself32. - What was that you said? - _.A. I said was that B. I asked you where youre goingC. I said nothing about youD. I asked where are you going33. - Could you please speak a little more slowly? - _. A. I asked if you had called before you came hereB. Yes, I could C. Yes, I must do it as you couldD. Ill speak it more slowly34. - Could I have look at your passport? - _. A. Yes, I could B. Yes, here you are C. OK, give it to you D. All right35. - Would it be possible for somebody to help me with my baggage? - _. A. Yes, I would beB. No, it would be nobodyC. Of course, sir. Are these two pieces of baggage all yours?D. Yes, That would be OK.36. - Do you want me to help you? - _.A. If its no trouble for youB. Thats OKC. Here, please take me thereD. Well, I dont know what to do37. - I beg your pardon. - _.A. Yes, I will pardon youB. Yes, I pardon you nowC. Its nothingD. Its all right 38. - Hello, is Mrs. Green available? - _. A. She is available B. She will go with you C. Who are you D. This is she speaking39. - Do you mind if I sit here? - _.A. Im sorry, but I do mindB. Im sorry, but I dont mindC. Yes, you may sit hereD. Yes, you do mind40. - I dont like the sports programs on TV. - _. A. I dont like, too B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither am IIII. 从四个侯选项中选择最佳答案1. Excuse me. _ you Mr. Zhang? A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Have2. Is _ wife English too? A. you B. his C. he D. she3. What is _? A. that B. those C. these D. the4. What _ your name, please? A. are B. was C. has D. is5. What is _ address? A. your B. you C. she D. he6. My _ name is John Smith. A. husband B. husbands C. husbands D. husbandss7. Where _ his wife work? A. do B. is C. does D. has8. What does she do? She _ in a school. A. is B. works C. has D. work9. Oh, thats my brother. _ name is Bill. A. His B. He C. Him D. Himselfs10. What _ she ? A. are B. was C. is D. has11. No, she _ Chinese at BTV University. A. study B. learn C. studies D. learning12. Excuse me, do you _ English? A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak13. What are you_ here? A. doing B. do C. does D. did14. Whats Xiao Liu _ these days? A. do B. does C. doing D. did15. Are you _ a good time? A. have B. has C. had D. having16. Whats the weather like _ Beijing? A. is B. are C. in D. at17. We are watching TV _ the moment. A. at B. in C. near D. till18. How many people _ in your family? A. is there B there is C. there are D. are there19. There _ a teacher and two students in the classroom now. A. have B. is C. has D. are20. Are there _ cakes in the fridge? A. some B. any C. a D. one21. If there _ any trouble, let me know. A. is B. are C. has D. have 22. Were _to watch TV tonight. A. go B. going C. shall D. will23. She _to study English next year. A. is go B. going C. is going D. shall go24. On Sunday, Im going to go and _ my parents. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing25. The radio _ its going to rain tomorrow. A. told B. said C. told D. says26 There is an English film _ TV tonight. A. in B. on C. at D. by27. _ sun is like a great ball of fire in _ sky. A. A, a B. The, / C. A, the D. The, the28. The Yangtze River is _ river in our country. A. longest B. the most longest C. the longest D. most longest29. I _ in the university for ten years. A. have working B. have been working C. have been worked D. have being working30. She often _ she will study hard. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. tells31. This time tomorrow, they _ their homework. A. will do B. will be do C. shall be do D. will be doing32. Be sure to come, we shall _ for you at the gate. A. waiting B. be waiting C. waited D. wait33. Lesson Two is _ than Lesson One. A. difficult B. most difficult C. more difficult D. difficulty of34. Have you decided _ to Hangzhou? A. how to get B. to get C. how get D. how to going35. Do you enjoy _ football match? A. to watch B watch C. watching D. to watching36. He _ Chinese before he came to China. A. hasnt studied B. has never studied C. havent studied D. had never studied37. When he got to the station, the train _. A. has left B. had already left C. have already leaved D. had already leaved38. Difficulties are nothing_ we are not afraid of them. A. even if B. if C. less D. whether39. _ he said surprised us all. A. Which B. What C. That D. Who 40. She _ Beijing for five years. A. has living B. has been lived C. has lived to D. has lived in41. We didnt enjoy our holiday _ the weather was bad. A. if B. because C. because of D. so42. Im tired _ soaps on the TV every evening. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. of watching43. How do you do? _. A. Im fine B. Im very well, thank you C. How do you do D. I do well today44. Would you mind if I put the bag here? _. A. Yes, you may B. No, I mind C. No, dont D. Of course not45. Im _ a meeting tomorrow morning. A. have B. having C. has D. to having46. She is _ for Shanghai next week. A. leaving B. leave C. to left D. to leaving47. Will you _ home this evening? A. going B. go C. to go D. go to 48. You will have _ to see everything in Beijing.A. many time B. many times C. enough time D. enough times49. I dont think there are _ letters for you. A. some B. any C. much D. a lot 50. “Are there _ shops near here?” “No, there are_shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no51. See you _ nine oclock _ Saturday morning. A. on, on B. at, in C. at, on D. at, at52. I hardly _to find you still here. A. thought B. expected C. looked D. watched53. How often _ Bill _ soccer? A. is, play B. do, play C. does, play D. does, plays54. I have packed my suitcase. I am ready _. A. leaving B. to leave C. at leave D. of leaving55. I wish you _ smoke any more. A. wont B. dont C. would not D. should not56. By the end of last month, he _ here for ten years. A. has worked B. has been worked C. had been worked D. had worked57. Great changes _ in Beijing since 1978. A. have been taken B. have being taken place C. have taken place D. took placed58. Five years _since I _Beijing. A. passed, came to B. have passed, have came to C. has passed, has come to D. have passed, came to59. France is _ European country. A. the B. a C. an D. /60. What does she do? _ . A. She does B. She works C. She is a nurse D. She does well61. Come and sit _ me. A. at B. to C. beside D. between62. The more you learn, _ you know. A. more B. better C. the more D. the much63. He told me that he would practice _English more after class. A. to speak B. speaking C. saying D. to talking64. “ _ you speak English?” “Im sorry I _.” A. May, may not B. Need, neednt C. Must, mustnt D. Can, cant65. Does he play soccer or basketball? _. A. Yes he does B. No, he does C. Basketball D. Not66. From now on, smoking _ in our classroom. A. will not allow B. will not allowed C. will be not allowed D. will not be allowed67. What is the desk _ ? A. be made of B. made of C. be made from D. made from68. At this place a library _ next year. A. will be built B. will being built C. is going to build D. will be going to build69. You look so tired. What _ these days? A. is you doing B. have you doing C. was you doing D. have you been doing70. You will have _ to finish that job. A. many time B. much times C. much time D. enough times71. My sister likes _ work very much. A. she B. shes C. her D. hers72. Xiao Wang is not here. She _ to New York. A. has been B. has gone C. has been going D. had gone73. By the middle of next month, we _ thirty-five lessons A. have learning B. shall ha