广东省广州市长兴中学初中英语《定语从句》课件2.ppt

语法学习 定语从句 whatisattributive什么是定语 一 定语是句子成分之一 可以由单词 短语或从句担当 对名 代 词修饰和限制 名 代 词称为中心词 二 形容词作定语一般前置 短语和从句作定语要后置 翻译成 的 例如 abeautifulgirl 形容词作前置定语 一个美丽的女孩agirlinwhite 介词短语作后置定语 一个穿白色衣服的女孩agirlwhoissinging 定语从句 agirl为先行词 一个正唱歌的女孩 mybestfriendisthegirl whoisnexttome 先行词 关系代词 1 ourmonitoristhegirlwhohasakindface 2 theboywhositsatthelastinthislineismrzeng 3 thegirlthatistheshortestisxiaohong 先行词是人 用who that 先行词是物 用which that 4 wecanseethechalkwhichiscoloured 5 thebookthatisinmyhandismine 放在桌子上的那本书是我的 themanismyuncle themanisstandingthere themanwhoisstandingthereismyuncle 站在那里的人是我的叔叔 thebookismine thebookisonthedesk thebookwhichisonthedeskismine 操练which和who的用法 要求圈出先行词 1 imetawoman canspeaksixlanguages 2 where sthepicture usedtobeonthiswall 3 sheasksquestions arenoteasytoanswer 4 everybody wenttothepartyenjoyedit 5 haveyouseenthemoney wasonthetable 6 idon tknowanybody wantstobuyacar who which which who who which gettoknowtheattributiveclause了解定语从句 q canyoujointhetwosentencesintoone thisismissmei sheisourenglishteacher thisismissmeiwhoisourenglishteacher 2 ihaveabook thebookisfrommr gao ihaveabookwhichisfrommr gao 3 thestudentsarehavingenglishclass iaminterestedinitverymuch thestudentsarehavingenglishclasswhichiaminterestedinverymuch canyoumakeasimpleconclusionfortheattributiveclause 你能为定语从句做一个简单的总结吗 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 定语从句由关系代词 who which that 引导 放在先行词的后面 先行词是 人 的用who 先行词是 物 的用which 一般情况下 that可代替who和which let shaveatry pleasejointhesentenceswithwho whichorthat1 isawhisnewbike heboughtitlastweek 2 whereisthatbridge thebridgewasbuilthundredsofyearsago 3 hemetsomeforeigners theyvisitedourschool 4 doyouknowtheman hemadeaspeechlastweek isawhisnewbikewhich thatheboughtlastweek whereisthebridgewhich thatwasbuilthundredsofyearsago hemetsomeforeignerswho thatvisitedourschool doyouknowthemanwho thatmadeaspeechlastweek thecakelookslikeapeach thecakeismadeformygrandfather thecakewhich thatismadeformygrandfatherlookslikeapeach thecakewhich thatlookslikeapeachismadeformygrandfather haveatry 注意 定语从句要放在先行词的后面 let spractice attributiveclause a what sthatanimal b whichanimal a theonethatlookslikeabigmouse b it sa an sorry idon tknowhowtocallitinenglish thegirlismycousin thegirlisplayinghappilywithfatherchristmas thegirliswearingabluedress thegirlwho thatisplayinghappilywithfatherchristmasismycousin thegirlwho thatiswearingabluedressismycousin let spractice attributiveclause a who sthatman b whichman a themanwhoissmoking b oh heisourartteacher jointhesentenceswiththat whichorwho 1 theidcardwasfoundinasupermarket ilostthecardlastweek 2 thenewspaperswillberecycled wehavecollectedthenewspapers 3 mostofthecarshavenotbeenfoundyet thecarswerestolen 4 thestudentsareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs thestudentsarevisitingthenaturalmuseum 5 thegirlismyaunt sbaby sitter thegirlistakingcareofthebaby 6 allthewomenhadadayoffonwomen sday thewomenwereworkinginthatfactory theidcardwhich thatilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket thenewspaperswhich thatwehavecollectedwillberecycled mostofthecarswhich thatwerestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet thestudentswho thatarevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs thegirlwho thatistakingcareofthebabyismyaunt sbaby sitter allthewomenwho thatwereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonwomen sday fillintheblankswiththat whichorwho thehouse weliveinisveryold thosearetheshoes ilostlastweek thatistheman foundmyhandbag lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit thecar myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful thevillage guopenglivesinisveryclean theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents 1 thegirl nevergaveitbacktome 2 thebook iscalled thegreatescape 3 haveyoudonethehomework 4 theperson mustpayforit 5 thisisthepresent groupwork addtheinformationtothesentences putthechineseintoenglish 1 那个穿红色裙子的女孩很聪明 theg