2015届二轮 完型填空专题卷10 (辽宁专用).doc

【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 41 a job, the ability to read and understand 42 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 43 readers. Most of us 44 bad reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main reason 45 in the fact that words have little meaning 46 they are put together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 47 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time and often goes back to 48 words or passages. The tendency to look back over 49 you have just read is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 50 down the speed of reading is sounding each word as 51 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a machine called an accelerator(加速器), which moves a bar 52 the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 53 the reader finds comfortable, in order to train him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 54 word-by-word reading impossible. At first it is difficult to understand. But 55 you have learned to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 56 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill quickly 57 after some training. 58 Charlce Au, a business manager, for example, his reading rate was 172 words a minute 59 the training and now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is happy that now he can 60 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time.41. A. applying B. getting C. offering D. supplying42. A. easily B. quickly C. roughly D. decidedly43. A. good B. curious C. common D. poor44. A. developed B. kicked C. knew D. understood45. A. touches B. connects C. lies D. gets46. A. unless B. after C. since D. as47. A. Unfortunately B. Excitedly C. Surprisingly D. Generally48. A. reuse B. rewrite C. reread D. recite49. A. which B. what C. that D. if50. A. breaks B. cuts C. goes D. slows51. A. some one B. reader C. he D. one52. A. inside B. up C. out D. down53. A. then B. as C. than D. beyond54. A. moving B. making C. leading D. thinking55. A. when B. where C. what D. which56. A. or B. nor C. but D. for57. A. lost B. weakened C. sharpened D. improved58. A. Take B. Look C. Make D. Consider59. A. for B. before C. after D. in60. A. break through B. go over C. get through D. turn over【解析】4145 BBDAC 4650 AACBD 5155 DDCBA 5660 CDABC【文章综述】对于许多现代人来说，阅读已不再是放松了。为了跟上工作，他们必须阅读很多信件、报告、行业出版物、办公室内部交流文件，更不用说报纸和杂志这种永不停止的信息洪水了。所以讲阅读技能就变得非常重要了。【答案解析】41. 选B，本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”; B.getting(获得)适合。42. 选B，本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(容易地);roughly (粗略地);decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。43.选D， 英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。44.选A，develop bad hobbits ,养成坏习惯。45.选C，此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触；gets 得到，这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。46.选A，如果单独来看，词汇没什么意义，除非把它们排成一列，组成短语、句子和段落。47. 选A，此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。 Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。48. 选C，(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；Rewrite改写；recite背诵。49.选B，此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语，又是you have just read的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。50.选D，slow down 减慢，另一个会减慢阅读速度的习惯是出声阅读，即一边阅读，一边在嘴里或心里念出每个单词。51.选D，本段前文已经出现you，在此选one(泛指人们，我们，你)来代替you。some one无此用法。如果用reader，前面应加定冠词。he不能与该段逻辑一致。52.选D，为了克服这些坏习惯，一些阅读研习班使用了一种叫做加速器的设备，这种设备会按一个预先设定好的速度把一个长条（或幕布）向下移动。Down表示向下。53.选C，前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。54.选B，此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。 Moving移动，leading引导；thinking 思考。都不合题意。只有making (使，使得)最合适。55.选A，when引导的时间状语从句：但当你学着阅读一些想法和概念时，你就能不仅仅是读得更快，而且你的理解能力也会提高。56.选C，与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅，而且”，只有选but，而nor；or或for均不能构成固定用法。57.选D，很多人发现在训练后，他们的阅读技能提高了。58.选A，take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。59.选B，这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比，因此选before。60.选C，此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。break through突破；突围； go over复习； get through 读完 ;turn over 移交给，把翻过来。根据句意选C。【题文】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes 41 claims.The label “ organic（ 有机的）” 42 that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.If the food is grown 43 , it shows the words “USDA organic” on it.This is an official label.The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 44. It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “ organic ,”a（n） 45 visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm 46 SDA standards.Organic meat , eggs and dairy products come from 47 that are given no antibiotics （抗生素）, must be fed organic food and have 48 to the outdoors.No conclusive 49 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food. And the USDA even if it proves organic food doesnt 50 declare that these products are safer or more nutritious. Organic foods meet the same 51 and safety standards as traditional foods. The difference 52 how the food is produced , processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for 53 reasons. Organic food is produced by 54 who emphasize the use of renewable resources. The prices between most organic food and 55 good products vary. Higher prices are due to more expensive farm 56 . A lot of work must be done every day.The new USDA s national organic programme for labeling is 57 to enabling consumers to make a（n）58 choice among the foods they buy and have the 59 of the safeguard of being cheated.People who sell or label a product “ organic” when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be 60 up to 11 ,000.41.A.unbelievable B.false C.different D.flexible42.A.predicts B.proves C.proposes D.doubts43.A.on the contrary B.in any case C.in turn D.in this way44.A.diseases B.operations C.activities D.services45.A.protector B.reminder C.inspector D.volunteer46.A.presents B.opposes C.protects D.meets47.A.plants B.villages C.animals D.farms48.A.solution B.access C.entrance D.direction49.A.agreement B.concept C.expectation D.evidence50.A.publicly B.soon C.secretly D.anxiously51.A.shape B.fashion C.quality D.size52.A.lies in B.consists of C.knows bout D.puzzles out53.A.financial B.social C.cultural D.environmental54.A.sellers B.farmers C.drivers D.buyers55.A.fresh B. delicious C.traditional D.new56.A.practices B.tools C.chemicals D.machines57.A.surprised B.laughed C.aimed D.delighted58.A.active B.potential C.wrong D.sensible59.A.dream B.right C.opinion D.adventure60.A.awarded B.given C.fined D.spared【解析】41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C56.A 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.C【文章解读】本文是一说明文。作者介绍了美国有机食物的生产、价格和管理等方面的事情。41.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。unbelievable不相信的；false错误的；different不同的；flexible可变化的。与前文的hard to decide对应，故选C。42.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。predict预计；prove证明；propose提议；doubt怀疑。与前文的claim对应。故选B。43.【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。on the contrary 相反；in any case在任何情况下；in turn依次；in this way用这种方法。与前文的grown under special conditions相对应。故选D。44.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。diseases疾病；operations手术；activities活动；services服务。与insects对应，故选A。45.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。protector保护者；reminder提醒人；inspector检查官；volunteer志愿者。这是美国农业部门的检察官，检查后才会给与有机食品标签。故选C。46.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。presents呈现；opposes反对；protects保护；meets遇见，满足。符合。与空后的SDA standards对应。故选D。47.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。plants 植物；villages村庄；animals动物；farms农场。与前文的Organic meat , eggs and dairy products相对应。故选C。48.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。solution解决；access 使用权，进入；entrance入口；direction说明，指导。have access to使用，接近，可以利用。根据空后的outdoors和前文的不能使用抗生素可知牲畜接近在户外养殖。故选B。49.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。agreement协议；concept概念；expectation期待；evidence证明，证据。与前文的prove对应。故选D。50.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。publicly公共地；soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously焦急地。publicly declare公开声明。故选A。51.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。shape 形状；fashion流行；quality品质；size大小。与下文的safety standards对应，应是“质量”。故选C。52.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。lies in在于；consists of由组成；knows about了解；puzzles out仔细考虑。句意：这种不同由食品的生产、储存和处理方式组成。故选A。53.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的；environmental环境的。与前文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因。与下文的the use of renewable resources对应。故选D。54.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。sellers售货者farmers农民；drivers司机；buyers购物者。食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植。故选B。55.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。fresh新鲜的；delicious味道鲜美的的；traditional 传统的；new新的。此处是有机食品和传统食品不同。故选C。56.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。practices练习；tools工具；chemicals化学药品；machines机器。farm practice农场劳动。故选A。57.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。surprised使吃惊；laughed嘲笑；aimed瞄准，把定为目标；delighted使高兴。be aimed to doing sth以为目标。故选C。58.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。active 活跃的；potential 潜在的；wrong错误的；sensible理性的。make a sensible choice做出理性选择。故选D。59.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。dream梦想；right权利；opinion意见；adventure冒险。have the right of有权。故选B。60.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。awarded酬劳。酬谢；given 给予；fined罚款；spared抽出。根据空后的up to 11 ,000判断选C。【题文】Looking at the checkout lines at the grocery, I quickly turned my cart to line number three. There were only two women there, and neither had kids or coupons(赠券) ! The store was my first 41 that morning, and I had a half dozen others on my 42 before meeting my husband for lunch.Two minutes turned into ten, and I watched as the other lines moved 43 . I moved my 44 0n the cart and dug for my wallet, trying to 45 . the cashier that it was time to get a move-on. Finally, after fifteen minutes, I took a breath and 46 . Then I heard the cashier tell the women in front of me : And just like that, he told me what she looked like and l 47 one hundred dollars here to 48_ her groceries. He said not to worry about the 49 , just give it to charity. The story she was 50 had taken place in the produce department. An older man had witnessed a(n) 51 mama in need. 52 for foods with kids around, she was sticking to her list and 53 the items on her calculator as she went. The gentleman said he had a little 54 0n him that day, so he left one hundred dollars to 55_ her groceries and, just maybe, add a little wiggle room(回旋的余地) to her 56 .After hearing about the man who had . 57 served a fellow traveler in life, I realized that my hurry, 58 and general worries were 59 . Whats five extra. minutes in a line to hear a story of a man sharing his 60 ? Suddenly, I know I could wait.41. A. delivery B. checkout C. journey D. stop42. A. notebook B. list C. blessing D. admission43. A. patiently B. clearly C. quickly D. similarly44. A. items B. dealers C. prospects D. kids45. A. remind B. debate C. order D. guarantee46. A. laughed B. noticed C. appreciated D. sighed47. A. left B. matched C. cost D. promoted48. A. apply for B. pay for C. look for D. make for49. A. privilege B. contribution C. change D. decision50. A. adjusting B. booking C. reading D. sharing51. A. well-dressed B. good-looking C. worn-out D. easy-going52. A. Wandering B. Shopping C. Preparing D. Begging53. A. supposing B. developing C. adding D. presenting54. A. principle B. time C. extra D. quantity55. A. cover B. suit C. carry D. run56. A. basket B. budget C. property D. response57. A. rarely B. quietly C. obviously D. occasionally58. A. anxiety B. happiness C. attention D. eagerness59. A. treated B. respected C. benefited D. misplaced60. A. notice B. mistake . C. content D. love【解析】41-45 DBCAA 46-50 DABCD 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 BBADD【文章综述】本文讲述作者去商店购物，非常不耐烦，即将离去时，听到一个很感 人的故事，作者觉得自己的等待也是值得的。解析:41.D 考查名词辨析A. delivery 送；B. checkout结账；C. journey 旅行；D. stop停止，站；句意：这个商店是我今天早上的第一站，在这与丈夫吃中午饭之前我的列表上还有许多。根据句意选D项。42. B考查名词辨析A. notebook笔记本；B. list 列表；C. blessing祝福；D. admission承认；句意：这个商店是我今天早上的第一站，在这与丈夫吃中午饭之前我的列表上还有许多，故选B项。43.C 考查形容词辨析A. patiently细心地；B. clearly 清晰地；C. quickly快速地；D. similarly类似地；句意：我看着其它的队快速的变得。根据语境可知选C项。44. A名词辨析A. items项目；B. dealers生意 人；C. prospects前景；D. kids孩子；句意：我移动我的东西拿出钱包，试着提醒收银员应该继续。根据语境可知选A项。45.A 考查动词辨析A. remind提醒；B. debate争论；C. order 命令；D. guarantee保证；句意：我移动我的东西拿出钱包，试着提醒收银员应该继续。46. D考查动词辨析A. laughed笑；B. noticed注意；C. appreciated欣赏；D. sighed叹气；句意：最后地字十五分钟，我深呼吸然后离开。根据语境可知作者没有耐心了，故选D项。47. A考查动词辨析A. left离开；B. matched比赛；C. cost花费；D. promoted提升；句意：收银员说到，是这样的，他告诉我她长什么样子，我停下100美元来为他的货物付款，故选A项48. B考查动词短语辨析A. apply for申请；B. pay for 付款；C. look for寻找；D. make for补充；句意：收银员说到，是这样的，他告诉我她长什么样子，我停下100美元来为他的货物付款，根据语境可知为这人买单，故选B项。49.C 考查名词辨析A. privilege权利；B. contribution贡献；C. change 零钱；D. decision决定；句意：他说并不担心剩下的钱，给了慈善组织。根据语境可知把剩下的钱给慈善组织，故选C项。50.