初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案.xls

第 1 页 共 30 页 点击朗诵16国外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 3 1 3 5 4 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 请根据内容选择以下语种 再点击单词朗诵 祝你学习进步 1 en 1 宾语从句 一 考点 热点回顾 一 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句 在句中作及物动词的宾语 或介词的宾语 或形容词 的宾语 根据引 导宾语从句的不同连词 宾语从句可分为三类 1 由that引导的宾语从句 that只有语法作用 没有实在的意义 在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略 例如 He said that he wanted to stay at home She doesn t know that she is seriously ill I am sure that he will succeed 2 由连接代词who whom whose what which和连接副词when where why how引导的宾语从句 这些 英语韩国语法语日语德语葡萄牙语西班牙语阿拉伯语 瑞典语南非荷兰语捷克语泰语越南语中文世界语塞尔维亚语 第 2 页 共 30 页 连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 例如 Do you know who whom they are waiting foe He asked whose handwriting was the best Can you tell me where the No 3 bus stop is I don t know why the train is late 3 由if或whether引导的宾语从句 if和whether在句中的意思是 是否 例如 I want to know if whether he lives there He asked me whether if I could help him 二 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序 例如 I hear that physics isn t easy I think that you will like this school soon Can you tell me how I can get to zoo Please tell me when we ll have the meeting 三 宾语从句的时态 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态 如 I don t think that you are right Please tell us where he is Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去 将来时 过去完成时 例如 He asked what time it was 第 3 页 共 30 页 He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet He asked if you had written to Peter He said that he would go back to the U S soon 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 其时态常用一般现在时 例如 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun 二 典型例题 中考链接 2 1 Your T shirt is so cool Could you tell me A where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it 2 Excuse me Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum Of course You can take bus No 1 A where B how C if D why 3 Do you know the new mobile phone last week Maybe 900 yuan I m not quite sure A how much she paid for B how much will she pay for C how much did she pay for 4 Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life And that s he succeeds A what B when C why D where 5 Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie It s about A how did Alice end the Red Queen s reign of terror 恐怖统治 第 4 页 共 30 页 B what did Alice end the Red Queen s reign of terror C how Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror D what Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror 6 Do you know the girl in red is I m not sure Maybe a teacher A when B how C where D what 7 What did your parents thank about your decision They always let me do I think I should A when B that C how D what 8 I want to know A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airport C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at 9 Would you please tell me At 10 00 this evening A when will the train leave B when the train will leave C when does the train leave 10 Could you tell me Fill in this form and I will give you a card A how I can meet Cathy B where I can meet Cathy C when I can meet Cathy 11 Do you know the man with sunglasses is NAME A who B what C where D how 12 Tommy do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it 第 5 页 共 30 页 NAME A will go is fine B goes is fine C will go is going to be fine D goes will be fine 13 No one can be sure in a million years A what man looks like B what will man look like C what man looked like D what man will look like 14 Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day A will go B would go C goes D has gone 3 15 The new designed car is on show now I wonder A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost 16 When do you think NAME A he will come B will he come C did he come D he came 17 Our teacher told us the sun in the east A rise B rose C rising D rises 18 Listen It is still noisy in the head teacher s office NAME A though B whether C unless D while 19 What time will Mr Brown be back to China NAME A when did he go abroad B why he is going abroad 第 6 页 共 30 页 C how soon will he be back D how long he will stay abroad 20 Do you know the man with sunglasses is NAME A who B what C where D how 三 习题练习 1 Do you know during the coming summer holiday A what will Tom do B what did Tom do C what Tom will do D what Tom did 2 I want to know A what is his name B what s his name C that his name is D what his name is 3 Do you know I could pass the exam A that B whether C what D which 4 Jim doesn t understand A which is the way to the museum B why his wife always goes shopping C what is the way to the museum D why does she always go shopping 5 Could you tell me she is looking for A that B whose C who D which 6 Mr King didn t know yesterday evening A when does his son come home B when his son comes home C when did his son come home D when his son came home 7 Could you tell me the bike this morning A how does he mend B how he mends C how he mended D how did he mend 8 I m waiting for the mail Do you know it will arrive Usually it comes by 4 00 第 7 页 共 30 页 A how B where C when D what 9 Excuse me would you please tell me NAME A how we can get to the post office B how can we get to the post office C how get to the post office D how could we get to the post office 4 10 Can I help you NAME A how soon will it B how soon it will C how long it will D how long will it 11 He wanted to know A whether he speaks at the meeting B when the meeting would start C what he s going to do at the meeting D where would the meeting be held 12 Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden NAME A when will you visit B when you will visit C when would you visit D when you would visit 13 Would you please tell me next Mr Wang A what should we do B we should do what C what we should do D should we do what 14 You can t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 15 I want to know you will come back at 8 00 tomorrow 第 8 页 共 30 页 A that B when C where D whether 16 Could you tell me Sorry I don t know I was not at the meeting A what does he say at the meeting B what did he say at the meeting C what he says at the meeting D what he said at the meeting 17 Could you tell me last night Er I was watching Euro 2004 at home A what you were doing B what were you doing C what you are doing D what are you doing 18 The teacher asked the students A if they were interested in dinosaurs B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the computers D how many trees they have planted 19 Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken A they had had B have they had C they have had D had they had 20 It s up to you to decide you ll go there by air or by road A how B why C that D when 21 He asked me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane A that B if C how D what 22 Excuse me Could you tell me NAME A where can I buy some CDs B where I can buy some CDs C when can I buy some CDs D when I can buy some CDs 23 I don t know if my uncle If he I will be very happy 第 9 页 共 30 页 A comes will come B will come will come C comes comes D will come comes 24 My physics teacher said that light faster than sound A travel B travels C traveled 25 You are growing so fast Can you tell me now A how fast are you B how fast you are C how tall are you D how tall you are 5 26 Excuse me could you tell me NAME A where the post office is B when you will visit the museum C where is the post office D when will you visit the museum 27 I wanted to know but no one would like to tell me A what did the old man say B what the old man need C what did the old man want D what the old man meant 28 Excuse me Could you tell me NAME A where can I buy some CDs B where I can buy some CDs C when can I buy some CDs D when I can buy some CDs 29 Do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend NAME A there will have B there will be C will there be D will there have 30 Could you please tell me 第 10 页 共 30 页 NAME A where is the museum B the museum is where C where the museum is 31 Do you know for Shanghai last night At 9 00 A what time he leaves B what time does he leave C what time he left D what time did he leave 32 Do you know last night NAME afternoon A when he goes to bed B when he went to bed C when did he go to bed 33 We don t know NAME A what he is B where he was born C where he comes from D if he lives here 二 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 1 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣 Li Ming says interested in playing computer games 2 我认为玛丽不回来了 I don t think Mary 3 山姆给我说他准备去上海 Sam told me that he for Shanghai 4 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗 Could you tell me I can get to the Bell Tower 第 11 页 共 30 页 5 父亲说他买了一台新电脑 Father said that he a new computer 6 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车 I want to know there is a train to Beijing 7 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗 6 Do you know a double room 8 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗 Could you tell me we re going to be away 9 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说 Uncle said that he a new novel 10 杰克说他有重要事情要做 Jack said he something important to do 答案 典型例题 1 解析 选C 2 解析 选B 3 解析 选A 4 解析 选C 5 解析 选C 6 解析 选D 7 解析 选D 第 12 页 共 30 页 8 解析 选A 9 解析 选B 10 解析 选A 11 解析 选B 12 解析 选A 结合题意 汤姆 如果天气好的话 你知道弗兰 克这个星期六将去动物园吗 可知第一个空 是宾语从句 要用一般将来时 第二个空是条件状语从句 要用一般现在时 故排 除B C D三项 选A 13 解析 选D 从语序方面先排除B 另结合时间状语in a million years可知 要用一般将来时 14 解析 选B 结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时 故排除A C D三项 15 解析 选C 16 解析 选A 问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句 要用陈述语序 先 排除B C二项 另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时 故舍D选A 17 解析 选D 从句中所说 太阳从东边升起 是客观事实 所以不管主句用什 么时态 从句总是用一般现在时 故正确答案 为D 18 解析 选B 考查whether引导的宾语从句 结合题意 去看看他们是否已改完 了试卷 19 解析 选D 20 解析 选B 四个选项都可以引导宾语从句 结合答语 Maybe a reporter 可知问句是在询问人的职业 故正确答案为B 题意为 你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗 习题练习 一 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 C 11 B 12 B 13 C 14 B 15 D 16 D 17 A 18 A 19 C 20 A 21 解析 选B 考查if引导的宾语从句 结合题意 他问我我们是否能乘飞机去 北京看比赛 22 解析 选B 从语序方面先排除A C二项 另结合答语 There is a video s hop next to the tall building 23 解析 选D 24 解析 选B 光传播的速度比声音快 是客观事实 故用一般现在时 light 是第三人称单数形式 第 13 页 共 30 页 25 解析 选D 26 解析 选A 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 故排除C D二项 由答语 Go stra ight ahead and you ll see it on your left 可选A 27 解析 选D 由语序先排除A C二项 主句是一般过去时 从句应为相应的过 去某个时态 排除B 28 解析 选B 在宾语从句中 从句要用陈述语序 分析比较四个选项可先排除A C 另结合答语 There is a video shop on River Road 可舍D选B 29 解析 选B 在宾语从句中 从句要用陈述语序 先排除C D 另there be的 将来时为there will be 30 解析 选C 31 解析 选C 由last night可知本题要用一般过去时 先排除A B 另结合宾 语从句的陈述语序 32 解析 选B 由语序先排除C 另结合时间状语last night可舍A选B 33 解析 选B 二 1 he is 2 will come 3 was leaving 4 how 5 had bought 6 if whether 7 how much 8 how long 9 was writing 10 had 1 15 选D C D D B 解析 选D C C B C 解析 选C C 考查how引导的感叹句 修饰形容词时要用how 先排除A 另D选 项中picture是可数