新理念英语学习大厅综合单元测试.doc

新世纪综合单元测试Book 3 Unit 1Listening Comprehension请根据需要填入Script：True or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Statements 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)1.True False 请根据需要填入Script：People tend to have a clear understanding of what is friendship.2.True False 请根据需要填入Script：According to Aristotle, we may find three kinds of friendship: friendship based on utility, friendship based on pleasure and friendship based on goodness.3.True False 请根据需要填入Script：The author believes that those who seek their own advantage enjoy being together only when they expect to benefit from each other.4.True False 请根据需要填入Script：Friendship between the young are thought to be based on utility because they think they are mutually useful.5.True False 请根据需要填入Script：The young make and end friendship quickly because their tastes change often.6.True False 请根据需要填入Script：Perfect friendships are common because there are a lot of good men in the world.7.True False 请根据需要填入Script：The policeman slowed his walk because he saw a man enter a darkened hardware store.8.True False 请根据需要填入Script：When it rained, Bob still stood in the doorway of the hardware store.9.True False 请根据需要填入Script：In the end, Bod found out the tall man was not his friend Jimmy.10.True False 请根据需要填入Script：Jimmy didnt keep his promise that he would show up at the appointed place on time.请根据需要填入Script：Compound DictationDirections:You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Finally, when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)A final common thread in philosophical (11)_ of friendship is shared activity. The background intuition is this: never to share activity with someone and in this way to (12)_ with him is not to have the kind of relationship with him that could be called friendship, even if you each care for the other for his sake. Rather, friends (13)_ in joint pursuits, in part motivated by the friendship itself. These joint pursuits can (14)_ not only such things as making something together, playing together, and talking together, but also pursuits that essentially involve shared experiences, such as going to the opera together. Yet for these pursuits to be properly shared in the (15)_ sense of share, they cannot involve activities motivated simply by self interest: by, for example, the thought that Ill help you build your (16)_ today if you later help me paint my house. Rather, the activity must be (17)_ in part for the purpose of doing it together with my friend, and this is the point of saying that (18)_. This raises the following questions: (19)_, and what is it about friendship that makes shared activity so central to it? The common answer to this second question (which helps pin down an answer to the first) is that shared activity is important (20)_ that is characteristic of friendship as such, and the shared pursuit of such shared interests is therefore an important part of friendship.11.请根据需要填入Script：12.请根据需要填入Script：13.请根据需要填入Script：14.请根据需要填入Script：15.请根据需要填入Script：16.请根据需要填入Script：17.请根据需要填入Script：18.请根据需要填入Script：19.请根据需要填入Script：20.请根据需要填入Script：Reading Comprehension请根据需要填入Script：Directions:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)Passage OneImagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Societys economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an objects physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are good and others are bad, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed; in order to maintain itself it gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts. 21. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that _.A. they would not be able to tell the texture of objectsB. they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to themC. they would not be happy with a life without loveD. they would do things that hurt each others feelings请根据需要填入Script：22. According to the passage, peoples learning activities are possible because they _.A. believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay aliveB. benefit from providing help and support to one anotherC. enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingD. know what is vital to the progress of society请根据需要填入Script：23. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on _.A. the ability to make moneyB. the will to work for pleasureC. the capacity to enjoy incentivesD. the categorizations of our emotional experiences请根据需要填入Script：24. Emotions are significant for mans survival and adaptation because _.A. they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objectsB. they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintainedC. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsD. they generate more love than hate among people请根据需要填入Script：25. The emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they _.A. help society exploit its members for profitB. encourage us to perform important tasksC. help to perfect the legal and penal systemD. help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us请根据需要填入Script：请根据需要填入Script：Passage TwoSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website youve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permisson? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is no.When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survery found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is slipping away, and that bothers me.But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).But privacy does matter at least sometimes. Its like health: When you have it, you dont notice it. Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it. 26. What does the author mean by saying the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked (the underlined part in Para. 2)?A. Peoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others secrets.C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.请根据需要填入Script：27. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.C. There should be a distance even between friends.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.请根据需要填入Script：28. Why does the author say we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret (the underlined part in Para. 3)?A. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.C. There are always people who are curious about others affairs.D. Many search engines profit by revealing peoples identities.请根据需要填入Script：29. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.请根据需要填入Script：30. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that _.A. people will make every effort to keep itB. its importance is rarely understoodC. it is something that can easily be lostD. people dont cherish it until they lose it请根据需要填入Script：Vocabulary and Structure请根据需要填入Script：Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. At the beginning of her schooldays, Helen was rapt in _ music.A. technicalB. typicalC. classicalD. fantastic请根据需要填入Script：32. You will do well to consider whether it is so or not, and to _ your behaviour accordingly.A. commandB. regulateC. handleD. control请根据需要填入Script：33. But the hard journey was nothing, compared with the _ and distress that came after it.A. tribulationB. enduranceC. patienceD. faith请根据需要填入Script：34. He doubts the truth of your story, but is open to _.A. pledgeB. beliefC. guaranteeD. conviction请根据需要填入Script：35. The trophy was made of _ gold with a base of semiprecious stones.A. neatB. pureC. fullD. true请根据需要填入Script：36. Schools are serving increasingly as an arena for gang activity and _.A. violenceB. intensityC. passionD. rage请根据需要填入Script：37. Almost 20% of the UK working population did not _ a bank account.A. acquireB. maintainC. occupyD. possess请根据需要填入Script：38.They do not know how to _ between these two kinds of contradictions.A. distinguishB. detectC. discriminateD. define请根据需要填入Script：39. Would you describe yourself _ outgoing or more reserved?A. withB. asC. ofD. to请根据需要填入Script：40. We should _ the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation.A. pass offB. pass onC. pass awayD. pass out请根据需要填入Script：41. In consideration of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to _ you as our agent.A. allotB. electC. appointD. pick请根据需要填入Script：42. He explained away his late _ by blaming it on the crowded roads.A. reachB. adventC. resultD. arrival请根据需要填入Script：43. The class consciousness of the workers makes them _ in the struggle.A. uniteB. combineC. allyD. associate请根据需要填入Script：44. There was something in the _ of his face that rebuked them.A. holinessB. purityC. innocenceD. freedom请根据需要填入Script：45. My sister wasnt in Paris last month, so you _ her there.A. might not have seenB. couldnt have seenC. mustnt have seenD. shouldnt have seen请根据需要填入Script：46. His version of the accident should _ with that of the other witnesses.A. agreeB. resembleC. correspondD. harmonize请根据需要填入Script：47. I wonder why they haven t arrived yet. I told them how to get there but perhaps I _ them a map.A. should giveB. had to giveC. ought to have givenD. must have given请根据需要填入Script：48. He found the youth with his cool, critical _ fixed on his face.A. glareB. stareC. pe