仿真模拟卷一

仿真模拟卷一时间：100分钟满分：120分Part Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1(2014湖南长沙实验中学月考)By this time next summer, you _ a high paying job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying for my degree. Awill have found Bwill find Chave found Dwill be finding解析考查动词时态。句意：到下个夏天的这个时候，你会得到一个高薪的工作。另外，我将仍然继续进行我的学位。根据句中的时间状语可知，用将来完成时。答案A2(2014浙江宁波五校月考)If you_ leave early on weekdays，do it quietly.The other classmates are also dying to have an early leave.Acan Bmust Cshould Dmay解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果在上学期间你非要早走的话，请悄悄地离开，其他的学生也渴望能早点离开。must此处表示一种感情色彩，意为“偏要，硬要”。故选B。答案B3(2014湖南湘中名校大联考)We still remember once _ round the famous tower when we were young.Ahaving taken Bto be taken Chaving been taken Dto have taken解析考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然记得当我们年轻的时候，我们曾经被领着参观著名的塔。remember to do记得去做某事，表示将要做的事情；remember doing/having done记得做过某事，表示事情已经做过了；这里句子的主语与take之间是被动关系，故排除A、D；根据句意可知这是过去的事情，所以事情已经发生了，故选C。答案C4(2014江西赣州市十二县(市)重点中学联考)I _ to send him a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it.Ahoped; hadnt managed Bhoped; didnt manage Chope; dont manage Dhad hoped; didnt manage解析考查动词的时态。句意：我本打算送给他一个礼物来庆祝他的结婚，但是我没有做到。从but I _ it.可知是本希望做却没做，用had hoped表示“原本想做”，但manage应发生在后，所以用过去时。答案D5(2014哈尔滨三中月考)_ difficult and challenging the task may be，we must finish it on time，because there is a possibility_our work will go down in history.AWhatever；that BHowever；asCWhatever；which DHowever；that解析考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。句意：无论这个任务多么困难和具有挑战性，我们都必须按时完成。因为我们的工作有可能载入史册。第一空让步状语从句中，however修饰形容词difficult and challenging，而whatever则修饰名词，故排除答案A、C两项，第二空possibility后接一个同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故填连接词that。答案D6(2014重庆一中模拟)Do you know when Jims coming?He_ 9：00 am.Ahad said Bsays Chas said Dsaid解析考查时态。句意：你知道吉姆什么时候来吗？他说早上九点。根据语境，他说几点“来”这一动作，是发生在过去的动作，跟现在没有关系，排除B、C两项。D项表示过去的过去，不存在作参照的过去，所以用一般过去式。故D正确。答案D7(2014湖南益阳一中月考)The last one _ will pay for the meal.Agreed!Ato arrive Barrived Carriving Darrives解析考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一个到的人付钱。同意！在序数词或last修饰的名词或代词后要用不定式做定语。答案A8(2014浙江绍兴一中一模)There came a point in his life_ he had to think about seriously about his future.Awhat Bthat Cwhen Dwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：他的生活到了他不得不认真思考关于自己未来的一个关键时刻。what代词，引导名词性从句；which和that是关系代词，引导定语从句，并作主语、宾语、表语；when关系副词，引导定语从句，可作时间状语。空格前的point “时刻”是定语从句的先行词，故排除A。空格后的定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，故排除B、D两项。答案C9(2014北京市海淀区期中)Where did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley. I _ to go to France, but the expense was too high. Aplanned Bwould plan Chave planned Dhad planned解析考查时态。句意：国庆节你去哪里了？九寨沟，我本来计划去法国的，但是费用太高。从上文可知是本来计划做而没有做，plan用于过去完成时可以表示“未实现的计划”，故选D。答案D10(2014安徽屯溪一中期中)As a result of _ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解析考查从句关系词的用法。句意：由于在物理学和化学上已知的知识的原因，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发现。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。在宾语从句中，which 是哪一个，that不做成分。答案B11(2014内蒙古赤峰、平煤高中联考)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration，_ they are part of a crowd，has been labeled as the “Chinese style of crossing roads”Asince Bas if Cthough Dso long as解析考查条件状语从句。句意：只要凑齐一群人，不看交通灯就过马路，已经被贴上了“中国式过马路”的标签。since自从，既然；as if似乎，好像；though尽管，即使；so long as只要。根据句意说明上下文中表示的是条件。答案D12(2014长沙实验中学模拟)It was with great joy_the couple found their missing son after 18 years.Awhen Bthat Cwhat Dwhich解析考查强调句型。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个强调句。题目中含有It was，出现这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句，去掉it was和空格处，剩下的句子经过调整变成the couple found their missing son with great joy after 18 years.是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。强调句的结构It is/was被强调部分 that 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，故选B。答案B13(2014河北邯郸摸底)The bridges over the Fuyang River have been rebuilt，_ it possible for boats to sail.Ato make BmakingCbeing made Dto be made解析考查非谓语动词。句意：滏阳河上的桥被重修了，能过船了。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案B14(2014浙江温州市十校联考)_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.ANot only did they bring BNot only they broughtCNot only brought they DNot only they did bring解析考查倒装句。句意：当他们在树林野餐时，他们不仅带来零食和饮料，还带来扑克牌娱乐。否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。就像not only放在句首时，句子用倒装，但是要注意的是：but also后面的句子就不用倒装。答案A15(2014银川一中月考)The convenient media give people the chance to have the information we look forward_to them quickly and cheaply.Ato deliver BdeliverCto delivering Dto delivered解析考查非谓语动词及句法知识。句意：便捷的媒体提供了把我们渴望的信息迅速而廉价地传达给人们的机会。句中we look forward to是 information的定语从句，information在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，句中to和delivered属于两部分，delivered是have sth done结构中的过去分词。故选D。答案DSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(2014湖南怀化二模)As a young girl growing up in rural Alabama, I never understood why my mom spent so much time baking. And she always made my brother and me _16_ her. A whole day every other week was devoted to making bread. It always made our small arms tired.Despite our best efforts, the flour dust always went everywhere. I _17_ to be outside with my playmates, and never _18_ my moms desire for quality family time with her children, at least when it came to spending it in the _19_. Years have gone by, and I have become a mother myself. I prefer to leave most of the cooking to my husband and he loves it. Hes quite _20_ at doing it, too.On one occasion my husband was _21_ dinner, and I was at the kitchen table going through the days mail when our little son, Cody, asked if he could help _22_. My husband said yes, and I sat there amused, watching them.“What are you doing？” I asked.“Helping dad cook.” he replied with a big _23_ on his face. I thought back to those _24_ when my mom asked me to help her bake bread, and I was _25_， but obeyed. Perhaps she was trying to create something more than just fresh breadmaybe a few lasting _26_.As I watched Cody do it with all his attention, I realized that he had _27_ a lasting moment for me, a moment filled with a deep sense of family. I wanted to hold the moment and make it longer, and appreciate the memories my mom had given me years ago in her kitchen.【语篇导读】 作为一个年轻的女孩，在阿拉巴马乡村长大的我一直不明白为什么妈妈花那么多时间烘烤，直到自己做了母亲，看到孩子帮丈夫在厨房做饭的场景，才理解了妈妈，做饭培养了我浓浓的亲情意识。16A.copy Bhelp Cnotice Dadmire解析考查动词辨析。妈妈在烤面包，所以得出：妈妈总是让我和哥哥帮助她。copy抄写；help 帮助；notice注意；admire 钦佩，欣赏。答案B17A.improved Bencouraged Clonged Dblamed解析考查动词辨析。爱玩是孩子的天性，又是和同伴一起，因此得出：我渴望和同伴们一起出去玩。improve改善；encourage 鼓励；long渴望；blame责备。固定短语long to do sth渴望做某事。答案C18A.wondered Bappreciate Cjudged Dchallenged解析考查动词辨析。作为孩子贪玩且年龄不够，因此不能理解妈妈，所以得出：从来不领会妈妈想在家里和孩子们在一起的愿望。wonder想知道；appreciate感激，欣赏，领会；judge判断；challenge挑战。答案B19A.kitchen Brestaurant Cbedroom Dschool解析考查上下文联系。据上文作者不理解妈妈想让全家人在一起，尤其是在厨房里，作为一个孩子更不理解，所以得出：尤其是涉及一家人在厨房里吃饭。kitchen厨房；restaurant餐馆；bedroom卧室；school 学校。答案A20A.unhappy Bweak Castonished Dskilled解析考查上下文联系。据前句：我把做饭的留给丈夫做，他喜欢做，所以得出：也擅长做。unhappy不高兴；weak虚弱；astonished感到惊讶；skilled熟练的。答案D21A.preparing Bchoosing Cmaking Dhaving解析考查动词辨析。一次丈夫在厨房里，当然是：正在在准备饭。prepare准备；choose选择；make 制作；have有。答案A22A.play Bwork Ccook Dmake解析考查上下文联系。 据上文丈夫正在做饭，和下文“Helping dad cook.”所以儿子问他能否帮助他做饭。答案C23A.tear Bsurprise Csmile Dmark解析考查上下文联系。父亲满足了孩子的愿望所以孩子面带的是笑容。答案C24A.dreams Btime Cmysteries Daccidents解析考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，后面的关键词即先关系词是when，所以是时间。我想起了妈妈让我帮她烤面包的时间。答案B25A.excited Bregretful Cconfident Dunwilling解析考查形容词辨析。据下文的关键词but obeyed 是转折关系，所以是不情愿。excited 感到兴奋的；regretful 遗憾的；confident 自信的；unwilling 不情愿的。答案D26A.memories Bchoices Copportunities Dgoals解析考查名词辨析。据上文现在还能回想起那段时光，所以妈妈的用意不只是做面包而是留下永久的记忆。memories 记忆；choices选择；opportunities 机会；goals目标。答案A27A.continued Bcreated Cfailed Dserved解析考查动词辨析。当我看着儿子专心帮做烤面包，我意识到儿子(和当年的妈妈一样)创造了对我来说永久难忘的一刻。continue继续；create 创造；fail失败；serve服务。答案BSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.(2014湖南长沙模拟)My first roller coaster experience was not pleasant. It was in the summer of 2009, in Six Flags, Massachusetts, the US. I went _28_ with a group of friends. We were all very excited about roller coaster _29_ waited anxiously for the ride to begin. As the roller coaster got up higher and higher, however, my heart started to beat _30_ hard that I even could see my shirt move up and down. I could feel the wind getting stronger and brushing through my hair. Then the big drop came. I closed my eyes and told _31_ that it would be over in two seconds, but it felt like forever. I was pushed up from my seat as if I _32_ to be thrown out of the car. _33_ the time I finished the ride, I could barely stand up or speak. So when my friends asked me _34_ I thought of the ride, I just answered with silence. No matter how hard I tried, I could not make _35_ sound.28解析考查副词。我和几个朋友去了那里。答案there29解析考查连词。前面说我们对过山车都很兴奋，后面说焦急的等待开始，是并列关系。答案and30解析考查so.that.句型。我能感觉到心跳得如此快以致于能看见衬衫上下起伏。答案so31解析考查反身代词。tell myself告诉自己。答案myself32解析考查虚拟语气。as if接从句的时候，与事实不符时用过去式表示虚拟。答案were33解析考查词组。by the time到时候为止。答案By34解析考查连接词。what do you think of，你认为怎样？答案what35解析考查词组。make a/any sound发出声音。答案a/anyPart Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ASpace invadersFrom a small warehouse in North Salt Lake City，Utah，a littleknown company called Go Natural CNG is about to release a new home refueling system after more than two years of research.The system，backed by technology giant Parker Hannifin Corp，will fill up quicker than some modelsabout one gallon an hourand last up to 20 years，according to Go Natural CNG Chief Executive Lucas Kjar.The unit，expected by the end of the year，will use hydraulic technology to compress (压缩) the gas for vehicle use，he said.He did not say how much the unit would cost.But Go Natural CNG may have a lot of competition.General Electric，Whirlpool and Eaton are all working on home refueling technologies expected to be launched in the next couple of years.General Electric，which received $1.8 million from the government to develop its system，aims to release a unit that will cool natural gas to minus 50 degrees Celsius to extract (提取) water and other contaminates before refueling.GE aims to sell the unit at $500，about a tenth of the cost of current models.General Electric said it was in the development phase and declined to comment on the programs progress.Honda，which makes the natural gasfired Honda Civic GX，has contacted GE and Whirlpool to discuss their plans，according to Elmer Hardy，Hondas senior manager of alternative fuel vehicles.Eaton，which received $3.4 million from the government to develop the technology，is working on a unit at its labs in Southfield，Michigan，that would use liquids to compress the gas instead of the traditional metal pistons(活塞)It aims to make a unit available for $500 by 2015.“We are seeing if we can do it in a way that reduces the price point，” said Clark Fortune，who leads the program at Eaton.“The adoption will improve if the costs come down.”【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，一家位于盐湖城的公司经过两年多的研究即将推出一种新型的家用加油系统。政府对此支持，但价格太高可能会影响其推广。36What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage car owners to use natural gas.BTo advertise some technology companies.CTo introduce a new home refueling system.DTo present some ways of saving energy.解析写作意图题。文章第一段点明了主题，即一个鲜为人知的公司经过两年多的研究即将推出一个新型的家用加油系统。故选C项。答案C37Which company may be the first to release the new refueling system?AEaton. BGeneral Electric.CWhirlpool. DGo Natural CNG.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，Go Natural CNG面临众多的竞争，通用电器公司、惠而浦和伊顿公司都在研发家用加油技术，并有望在未来几年推出。因此Go Natural CNG可能是第一个推出这种技术的公司。故选D项。答案D38Which of the following is true of the system to be launched by Go Natural CNG? AIt can be bought at $500 now.BIt has got into market this year.CIt can be used for twenty years.DIt is financed by Honda.解析正误判断题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“and last up to 20 years”可知，这个新型的加油系统可以使用长达20年。 故选C项。答案C39What is the governments attitude to the new home refueling system? ADoubtful BCautious CNegative DSupportive 解析推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句和第七段的第一句可知，政府对这一新的科技发明持支持的态度。故选D项。答案D40What may prevent the system from being widely accepted according to Clark Fortune? AIts refueling speed.BIts present price.CIts compressing technique.DIts appearance.解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“We are seeing if we can do it in a way that reduces the price point”及“The adoption will improve if the costs come down.”可知，妨碍这个系统被广泛应用的问题可能是它的价格。故选B项。答案BBWhen a shop is authentic and the workers are friendly，it can feel like a second home for consumers，according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research.“People often feel strongly attached to particular places.Such places typically include their homes，but can also include commercial places such as stores and restaurants，” write authors Alain Debenedetti (Universit Paris EstIRG)，Harmen Oppewal (Monash University)，and Zeynep Arsel (Concordia University)“How do people develop and experience place attachment when the place concerns a commercial setting，where they are just customers，and the place is owned or controlled by someone else？”Consumers form strong emotional bonds with locations when they experience familiarity.Consumers also value authenticity and personal relationships.“It also helps if it is a place where one can feel safe and secure，protected from not only disturbing staff but also from aggressive promotional activities，” the authors write.“The place does not have to be a splendid flagship store.People can build attachments with quite ordinary places，as long as the place meets the above criteria(标准) of familiarity，authenticity and security.”The authors gained these insights from interviews with a sample of French consumers who talked about their experiences with the places they most treasure：cafs，restaurants，department stores，concert halls，and libraries.The final phase of the study focused on patrons of a particular French wine bar.The authors also found that once consumers bond with a commercial space，they are willing to make efforts or sacrifices to support it.Satisfied customers may pay higher tips，volunteer to help the business，and serve as ambassadors，linking other consumers to the business.“Consumers treat their special place as a treasured gift and in return want to support the establishment beyond what is expected of them as customers，” the authors conclude.【语篇导读】本文主要通过研究表明如何让消费者对商场产生亲密感和忠诚度。一旦顾客对商场有了依赖，他们会对商业场所的回报和帮助。41Which of the following does not contribute to consumers attachment?Asplendour Bfamiliarity Cauthenticity Dsafety解析细节理解题。从文章第二段Consumers form strong emotional bonds with locations when they experience familiarity.Consumers also value authenticity and personal relationships.“It also helps if it is a place where one can feel safe and secure，”可知熟悉的感觉，真实感和安全感会增加顾客的喜爱，选项A splendour splendor是splendid的名词形式，可用排除法解答。答案A42Where was the study probably carried out?AAmerica BChinaCFrance DUnknown解析细节理解题。从第一段第七行的Paris，特别从倒数第二段The authors gained these insights from interviews with a sample of French consumers who talked about their experiences with the places they most treasure可知这项调查是在法国做的。答案C43The last paragraph mainly deals with_Aextra reward from attached consumersBthe importance of treating consumers wellChow to develop bonds with consumersDthe relationship between consumers and commercial places解析段落大意题。从最后一段的句子：Satisfied customers may pay higher tips，volunteer to help the business，and serve as ambassadors，linking other consumers to the business.可知文章最后一段讲的是attached consumers对商业场所的回报和帮助。答案A44Who will benefit most from the result of the study?Aconsumers Bstore managersCthe store staff Dambassadors解析推理判断题。文章介绍如何让消费者对商场产生亲密感和忠诚度，从而反过来对商业场所有所帮助和回报，根据常识，公司的管理人员能从研究结果中得到启发，学会如何更好地培养顾客的忠诚度。从而赚得更多利润。答案B45Whats the best title of the passage?AWays to Attract More ConsumersBThe Secret of Successful ManagementCConsumers AttachmentDThe Criteria of Successful Companies解析标题确定题。通篇文章都围绕如何让顾客对商场产生依恋的感觉，就是C.Consumers Attachment来进行的；A强调“量多”而不是“依恋和忠诚”；B太宽泛；D成功公司的标准，相去更远。答案C CParents should ban electronic media during mealtimes and after bedtime as part of a comprehensive “family media use plan”，according to new recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics.“Excessive media use is associated with obesity，poor school performance，aggression and lack of sleep”，said Marjorie Hogan，coauthor of the new policy.Families should have a nodevice rule during meals and after bedtime，the guidelines say.Parents should also set family rules covering the use of the Internet，cellphones，including，perhaps，which sites can be visited，and who can be called.The policy also restated the existing recommendations：Kids should limit the amount of screen time for entertainment to less than two hours pe