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（单倍行距，空一行）A Proposed Analysis of the Differences between Romeo and Juliet and the Story of the Butterfly Lovers（单倍行距，空二行，三号，加粗）【Abstract】 Although they concern themselves with almost the same topic, Romeo and Juliet and the Butterfly Lovers apparently differ in three aspects. The first difference is the different characteristics of the hero and heroine. The second difference is the different spirit of the tragedy. And the third difference is the ending. It is no doubt that their distinguishing differences are closely related to their cultural backgrounds respectively. This paper made a trial analysis of their differences in the three aspects and gave a discussion of the cultural factors of the differences.（单倍行距，空一行）（字号小四，1.5倍行距，Times New Roman）【Key Words】Tragedy; The Butterfly Lovers; Romeo and Juliet; cultural backgrounds （单倍行距，空一行）试析罗密欧与朱丽叶和梁山伯与祝英台之差异（单倍行距，空二行，三号字）（摘要首行缩进两个汉字字符，字号小四，单倍行距）【摘 要】 罗密欧与朱丽叶和梁山伯与祝英台是以爱情为主题的两部悲剧，但这两部作品在某些方面也存在着一些差异，而这些差异与孕育这两部悲剧的文化背景有着密切的联系。首先是作品中人物性格的差异。罗密欧与朱丽叶是天真率直，朝气蓬勃而又勇敢无畏的，他们的这种性格与他们生长的文化背景-古希腊文化有着千丝万缕的联系。而“一心只读圣贤书”的梁山伯和祝英台则是将自己严格地禁锢在道德和伦理的框框之中，这明显是受到了中国传统儒家思想的影响。其次，两部作品所反映的悲剧精神也有所不同。罗密欧与朱丽叶所反映的是罗密欧与朱丽叶这对生死恋人不听任命运的摆布，勇于同家长和命运顽强斗争的精神，而梁山伯与祝英台则是面对阻挠不作奋勇抗争。第三个不同之处就在于它们的结尾。两对主人公虽都双双身亡，但结局场面却又有所不同。可以说罗密欧与朱丽叶是以纯悲式结尾，而梁山伯与祝英台则是以一个象征团圆的“化蝶”场面结尾。本文对这两部悲剧三方面的差异作了分析并从文化角度探讨了这些差异的成因。【关键词】 悲剧；罗密欧与朱丽叶；梁山伯与祝英台（单倍行距，空一行）Contents（单倍行距，空二行）1. Introduction.12. The first differencethe different characteristics of the hero and heroine12.1 The analysis of the characteristics of Romeo and Juliet.12.2 The analysis of the characteristics of Liang ShanBo and Zhu Yingtai22.3 The cultural contributing factors of the different characteristics showed33. The second differencethe different spirit of the tragedy.43.1 The tragic spirit of Romeo and Juliet43.2 The tragic spirit of The Butterfly Lovers53.3 The reasons for the different tragic spirit63.3.1 Analysis on the reasons for the spirit of Romeo and Juliet63.3.2 The cultural factors of the spirit of the Butterfly Lovers84. The third differencethe different endings.94.1 Comparisons of the endings of Romeo and Juliet and the Butterfly Lovers94.2 How the different endings form94.2.1 Why Romeo and Juliet has such a tragic ending94.2.