高级英语上讲义Lesson7.doc

Lesson SevenMiss BrillWords and Expressions1.accompaniment n. 伴奏，合奏；伴随物，附属物accompany v.I.陪伴travel or walk with as a companion or partnerShe asked me to accompany her to the police station.He was accompanied on the journey by his wife. II.be with 带有Each application should be accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope. attach to 附有III.伴奏The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.n. accompaniment singing with a piano accompaniment 钢琴伴奏2.bandsman n. 乐队队员pl. bandsmen bandmaster 乐队指挥band n. 乐队，尤指管乐队a brass band 铜管乐队a military band 军乐队a jazz band 爵士乐队3.bosom n. to hold sb.to ones bosom 搂入怀中in the bosom of sb. 受到某人的关怀和保护She lives in the bosom of her family. 她生活在家庭的关怀中。bosom friend 知心朋友，知己4.chill n. catch a chill 着凉 The bad news cast a chill over the gathering. 颇为扫兴v. The March wind chilled us. Let the wine chilled for an hour. 冰镇chill ones enthusiasm 兴致大减chill sb. to the bone 非常寒冷adj. chilling 毛骨悚然的a chilling ghost story5.clasp/grasp/grip/seize/capture/catch/hold/snatch 紧握，抓住6.dab（-bb-） v. 轻涂dab ones eyes 轻按某人的眼睛dab at sth. dab at the cut with the cotton wool 用药棉轻按伤口dab sth. on/off 轻轻涂上/擦去7.dashing：energetic, full of drive劲头十足的，精神抖擞的8.droop vi. 下垂，低垂Her head drooped sadly. 她悲伤地低着头。His spirit drooped at the news. 他情绪低落。eiderdown 鸭绒embroider 刺绣flap 拍动，拍打 flap ones wings flop噗的一声9.frail/faint/weak/feeble 虚弱的 adj. weak both physically and morally n. frailty10.hobble v./n. walk difficultly, limp, stagger 蹒跚；一瘸一拐 The old man hobbled along with the aid of a stick. 11.iced=chilled 冰冻的ice v. freeze 结冰thaw/ melt 融化12.invalid adj. ill, useless 病的，无效的 n. invalidityThe passport that is out of date is invalid. 过期护照无效invalidate v.使无效或作废knitting 编织物knit v. 编织 knit a sweater13. motionless, still（通常作表语） 不动的，静止的necklet 小围脖 14. pinch v. 捏，掐pinch ones cheekThe boy was crying because somebody pinched him.I had to pinch myself to make sure whether it was all a dream or not.n. 一撮，微量a pinch of pepper put a pinch of tea in the pot15.puff n. 一股，一阵 v.吹，喷 She blew out the candles in one puff. 她一口气吹灭了蜡烛。a puff of wind = a gust of wind 一阵风a puff of steam 一股蒸汽a puff of smoke 一阵烟v. 阵阵喷出Smoke puffed from the chimney Dont puff smoke into others face. 别把烟往别人脸上吹。railing 栏杆16.rescue v./n. rescue sb. from fire/attack/drowning/bankruptcy. 把某人从当中营救出来rescue the hostages 营救人质It is very kind of you to rescue me from an embarrassing situation. 解围 n. rescue party 救援队 rescue operation 救援行动come/go to ones rescue rooster 公鸡rotunda 圆形大厅17.scold/criticize/reproach/curse/blame v. scold sb. for sth. 责骂shabby 破旧的spectacles 眼镜swoop 猛扑tingle 感到刺痛to and fro 来回地，往复地18. unclasp 解开，放开，松开clasp/unclaspcover/uncoverload/unloadtie/untiebutton/unbutton walking-stick 手杖whiting 牙鳕鱼Text1.brilliantly：very bright，sparkling 灿烂地, 光亮地2.splash over/on/onto/about sprinkle, pour 泼洒3.decide on/upon 决定4.put up 挂起，举起5.snap at sb. 咆哮6.a little dab of；a little bit of7.tingle v./n. have a tingle in ones fingertips8.a chain of = a series of 一系列a chain of events/mountains/ideas/circumstances/supermarkets 9.It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有用10.there be/came/stood/lived/lay11.fix sth. to somewhere 12.a bunch of bananas/grapes/flowers/keys 一串13.dance to the music/jazz 跟着音乐跳舞/走14.knock over 撞翻15.look on 旁观, 看待16.make a point of doing 重视做，坚持做，总是做17.a slice of meat/cake/cheese 薄片ExercisesC.1.She gently dabbed the dust form the vase before she put it back on the shelf.在她把花瓶放在书架之前，她把花瓶上的尘土轻轻地擦掉。2.The students stood on the top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful view below, their coats flapping in the wind.同学们站在山顶上享受着风景，他们的衣服在风中拍打着。3.It was very hot and the kids were all happily splashing in the pool.非常热，孩子们在池塘里快乐地拍打着水花。4.He scraped the mud from his boots before he entered the room.他进屋之前把鞋底的泥刮掉。5.They moved to the south three years ago, still they cant get used to the humid summer.他们三年前就般到了南方，但他们仍不能适应这样潮湿的夏天。6.I dont think it is safe to stroke the monkeys.我认为抚摸猴子是很危险的。7.She sat in the moonlight, her thoughts drifted back to the last Autumn Festival she spent with her parents.她坐在月光下，她的思路回到了去年和她父母度过的那个节日。8.The firemen rescued all the people from the burning building.消防员把困在失火的大楼里的人都营救了出来。D.1.She told the children about her life on the farm all those years ago, how she used to get up at four every morning to milk the cows.她给孩子们讲述了许多年前的农场生活，她是如何每天早晨4点钟起来给奶牛挤奶。2.The teacher told the boys first to splash some water on the floor before mopping it.老师告诉同学们在拖地之前要先洒点水。3.When he was discovered, the pick-pocket waved a knife to threaten the people around him.当小偷被人们发现时，他就挥动着刀来吓唬周围的人。4.The eagle suddenly swooped down and snatched the piece of meat.老鹰突然扑了下来，抢走了这块肉。5.With the help of the specially trained dogs, they were able to rescue ten people buried in the snow.在经过特殊训练的狗的帮助下，他们将埋在雪地里的十个人解救出来。6.His feet were numb with cold, as soon as he got into