pre-startersB知识点总结.doc

剑桥预备级下册知识点总结单词 一、 数字（numbers）one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty(20) twenty-one(21) thirty(30) thirty-one(31)二、 颜色(colours)1.红色的 red 2.绿色的 green 3.蓝色的 blue 4.橙色的orange5.黄色的 yellow 6.灰色的 grey (gray) 7.黑色的 black 8.白色的 white9.紫色的 purple 10.棕色的 brown 11.粉红色的pink 12.紫蓝色的 indigo三、水果(fruit)1.香蕉 banana 2.苹果 apple 3.橘子orange 4.菠萝 pineapple 5.芒果mango6.柠檬 lemon 7.西瓜 watermelon 8.梨 pear 9.桃子 peach 10.椰子 coconut 11.葡萄 grape四、蔬菜(vegetables)或食物(food)1. 豆bean 2.豌豆pea 3.土豆potato 4.西红柿tomato 5. 胡萝卜carrot 6.洋葱onion 7. 蛋糕 cake 8.冰激凌 ice cream 9.香肠 sausage 10.面包bread 11. 糖果 candy 12.鸡蛋 egg 13.比萨饼 pizza 14.米饭 rice五、动物(animals)1.猫 cat 2.狗 dog 3.青蛙 frog 4.蜘蛛 spider 5.绵羊sheep 6.老鼠 mouse(mice) 7.山羊 goat 8.鸭子duck 9.鸟bird 10.鱼fish 11.奶牛cow 12.马 horse 13.小鸡 chick 14.长颈鹿 giraffe 15.蛇snake16.鳄鱼 crocodile 17.猴子 monkey 18.大象 elephant 19.狮子 lion 20.熊猫 panda 21.鹦鹉 parrot 22.鳗鱼eel 23.母鸡 hen 24.蜜蜂 bee 25.猪 pig 26.袋鼠 kangaroo 27.蚂蚁ant 28.兔子 rabbit 29.熊 bear 30.狐狸 fox31.海龟 turtle 32.斑马 zebra 33.spider蜘蛛六、衣服(clothes)1.连衣裙 dress 2.眼镜 glasses 3.手提包 handbag 4.帽子（带沿的） hat 5.帽子 cap 6.牛仔裤 jeans 7.衬衫 shirt 8.鞋shoes 9.袜子 socks 10.短裙 skirt 11.T恤衫 T-shirt12.长裤 trousers 13.短裤shorts 14.背心 vest 15.夹克衫 jacket七、交通工具(transportation)1.公共汽车 bus 2.小汽车 car 3.自行车bike/bicycle 4.火车 train 5.taxi出租车6.飞机 plane 7.轮船 ship 8.小船 boat 9.吉普车 jeep 10.on foot走路，步行八、反义词(opposites)1.大的 big-小的small/little 2.快乐的happy-悲伤的sad3.高的tall-矮的short 4.年轻的young-年老的old5.这个this-那个that 6.快的quick-慢的slow7.好的good-坏的bad 8.对的right-错的wrong9.左边的left-右边的right 10.长的long-短的short11.热的hot-冷的cold 12.哪里where-那里there13.新的new-旧的old 14.开始start/begin-结束finish15.这些these-那些those 16.向上up-向下down九、地点(places)1.教室classroom 2.学校school 3.海滩beach 4.花园garden5.游泳池swimming pool 6.书店bookshop 7.公园park 8.商店shop9.操场playground 10.动物园zoo 11.街道street12.公共汽车站bus-stop/bus station 13.幼儿园kindergarten 14.农场farm15.海洋sea 16.浴室bathroom 17.卧室bedroom 18.餐厅dining-room19.厨房kitchen 20.客厅living room/sitting room十、短语(phrases)1.跟我来 come with me 2.跟我玩 play with me3.不客气 Youre welcome 4.一班Class One（区别）一个年级 one class5.第一名 Number One 6.跳过来 jump here7.接住一个球catch a ball 8.停在这里 stop here9.画一幅图片draw a picture 10.走到这里 walk here11.拍球bounce the ball 12.刷门 paint the door13.踢足球play football 14.打篮球 play basketball15.打棒球play baseball 16.打羽毛球 play badminton17.非常好very nice/ very good 18.非常快乐 very happy19.来看电视come and watch TV 20.玩玩具play with toys21.谢谢！Thank you!/ Thanks! 22.最好的朋友 best friend24.把它放这 put it here 25.请拿一个吧take one, please 26.很遗憾 Im sorry 27.家庭作业 home work 28.在我的房间 in my room 29.在家at home 30.做我的作业do my homework 31.做作业do homework 32.洗澡take a bath/ have a bath 33.洗脸 wash face 34.吃饭eat meals/ have meals 35.吃早餐 have breakfast 36.看电视 watch TV 37.做游戏 play a game 38.刷我的牙 brush my teeth 39.好的食物 good food 40什么食物what food 41.你对了 You are right 42.我对了 Im right 43.水果的名字 a name of fruit 44.一条/一对/一双 a pair of 45.一杯a glass of 46.两杯水 two glasses of water 47.两副眼镜two pair of glasses 48.讲故事 tell a story 49.爬树 climb the tree 50.正在吃早餐 having breakfast 51.读书 read a book / read books52.刷他们地牙 brush their teeth 53.正在玩游戏 play ing a game 54.捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek55.吃草eat grass 56.好主意 best idea57.太棒了！ Thats great ! 58.坐船 by ship59.步行 on foot & walk to. 60今天快乐！Happy Today!61.一个热狗 a hot dog 62.有点大 a little big63.可以/行的 all right 64.没关系! Thats all right!65.谁是第一名？ Whos the Number One & Whos the first66.做一个动作 do an action 67.一个老头 an old man68.一些年轻的女人 some young women 69.一些人们 some people70.一双眼睛 a pair of eyes 71.用英语说 in English72.非常感谢! Thank you very much! 73.哪一个? Which one?74.一场比赛 a contest 75.家庭比赛 family contest76.加油！Come on! 77.游戏时间 game time78.说字母 say letters 79.多大/几岁 how old80.再读一遍 read again 81.失去一次机会 Miss a turn82.飞走了 fly away 83.离开了go away84.再来一次 come again 85.给你 here you are86.你在哪 ? where are you?重点句型：1. What can you see? I can see a book. 2. Hop to the blackboard. 3. Run to the door. 4. What animals do you like? I like rabbits.5. Do you like oranges? Yes, I do . No, I dont.6. Whats Bobby doing? Hes taking a bath.7. What time is it? Its 8pm.8. I like to eat a pizza with some onions.9. What do you like to wear? I like shirts, but I dont like trousers.10. Would you like to wear on Childrens Day? Id like to wear a pair of shorts and a T-shirt.11. What are the cows doing? Theyre eating grass.12. Where are you going? Im going to Dalian.13. How are you going to Dalian? Im going there by ship.14. The dog is big and the cat is small.15. Whats this? This/Its a an eye.16. Whats that? It/Thats a leg.17. This is my friend.18. Ive got a book.19. Hes got two sticks.20. Hes our new teacher.语法：1.名词复数：1.一般情况下直接在名词末尾加-s. eg: books2. 以s, x , ch, sh结尾的加-es. Eg: foxes3. 以”辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变i再加-es. eg: butterfly-butterflies4.以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变v再加-es. eg: knife-knives2. （1）“oo”字母组合发音u/u: （good, foot stood, wood wool,）好脚站在木毛上，遇到老K发短音。room,-room 长发短，短发长。 (2)时间表示法: 在点钟前用“at”，在整点时可用“oclock”eg: at 10 o clock 直接法：先说时，再说分。Eg: 10:10 ten ten. 11:12 eleven twelve3. 现在分词的构成：1.一般情况下直接在动词末尾加ing.2.以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing. Eg: havehaving3.以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾，并且是重读音节时，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing. Eg: Swimswimming，runrunning, putputting, getgetting, beginbeginning, shop-shopping.4.人称代词及物主代词：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数 复数单数 复数单数 单数 单数 复数主格I weyouyouhesheitthey形物代myouryouryourhisheritstheir宾格meusyouyou it5. (1)have got and has got的用法ha