高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes 单元复习优质课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4earthquakes 词汇过关 短语习得 重点句型 目标解读 1 重点单词拼写 词汇过关 1 beforetheearthquake youcannoticethatthewellshavecinthem 答案 cracks 2 beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoontoeat 答案 nervous 3 two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere 受伤 duringtheearthquake 答案 injured 4 olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingandothemselves 答案 organizing 词汇过关 5 agreatpartofthecitywasdintheearthquake 答案 destroyed 6 ifelteverythingsduringtheearthquakesoicouldn tsitstill 答案 shaking 7 shecherfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly 答案 covered 8 seeingababycryingintheburninghouse thefiremenrherfromthehouse 答案 rescued 9 sheisalwayshealthy wheneveriseeher shelooksf 答案 fresh 词汇过关 10 jfromhisappearance themanagercan tbeover60 答案 judging 1 whetherthecanbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair butaone itisuptothepeopletodecide nation 答案 nation national national 2 pleasewipetheoffthetable theroomlookswiththetable dirt 答案 dirt dirty 3 mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfromtotheirself esteem fortheythinkiftheirself esteemwasgreatly theywillfeel injure 2 重点词词形变换 词汇过关 答案 injury injured injured 4 fromtheresult theofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell doyouagreewithmy judge 答案 judging judge judgement 5 canbefoundeverywhere sometimesone shairseems someequipmentcanbe electricity 答案 electricity electrified electric electrified 6 as somewerewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment report 答案 isreported reporters report 词汇过关 7 wevisitedtheofyuanmingyuanlastsummer itbytheforeigninvaders seeingthepalacewefeelverypitiful ruin 答案 ruins wasruined ruined 8 tasteandarecloselyconnected ifyoucan tthefood youcan ttasteiteither smell 答案 smell smell smelly 9 thefelthappythattheywereabletotheaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseoftheofthefittest survive 答案 survivors survive survival 词汇过关 10 weallfelttobeinvitedtotaketheactionandwepromisedonourthatwewoulddoitbravely evenifwedied honour 答案 honoured honour honourably 短语习得 shakehandswith握手 asusual像往常一样 breakout爆发 rightaway马上 即刻 anumberof许多 大量 tothenorthof在 北面 putup举起 张贴 beproudof对 感到自豪 骄傲 judgingfrom根据 判断 beknownas作为 而出名 comeoutof从 出来 too to 太 而不 giveout用完 出故障 分发 宣布 1 短语积累 短语习得 betrappedundertheruins陷在废墟下 insteadof代替 inhonourof纪念 tensofthousandsof几万 morethan超过 不仅仅 falldown倒下 atanend结束 终结 digout挖出 查明 wakeup醒来 inruins严重受损 破败不堪 2 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的 填入下面的空格中 aterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay 短语习得 2 it sacustomotherswhentheymeetinchina whileinjapantheybowtoeachother 答案 toshakehandswith 答案 inruins 3 followinghisfather sadvice jackdidjusttheopposite whichmadehisfatherangry 答案 insteadof 4 fromhisexpression hemusthavewonaprize 答案 judgingfrom 5 thewholeclasstheboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheenglishcontest forhewasthehonortotheirclass 短语习得 6 thechildrenwerebusyatentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark 答案 puttingup 答案 areproudof 7 meizhouthecapitalofhakaees fortherearemosthakaeeslivingthere 答案 isknownas 8 themonument 纪念碑 wassetupthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster 答案 inhonourof 9 themonitorhelpedtheteacherthegradedtestpapers 答案 giveout 短语习得 答案 wokeup 10 theterribleshakingofthebuildingallthepeoplewhoweresleeping 重点句型 1 whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake p25 疑问词 doyouthink suppose 陈述句语序的句子 whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere 你认为他什么时候能到这里 即时强化练习 翻译下列句子 1 你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞 2 你想我们什么时候来制定计划 答案 1 whodoyouthinkhastakenmyumbrella 2 whendoyouthinkweshouldmakeourplan 2 itseemedthattheworldwasatanend 似乎是世界末日 p26 itseems appears happens that从句 似乎 碰巧 重点句型 sb sthseem appear happen todosth某人似乎 碰巧要做某事 sb sthseem appear happen tobedoingsth某人似乎 碰巧在做某事 sb sthseem appear happen tohavedonesth某人似乎 碰巧做过某事 itseemsthatwewillhaveahardtime weseemtohaveahardtime 似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光 即时强化练习 翻译下列句子 1 似乎他从未思考过这样的问题 答案 itseemsthathehasneverthoughtaboutsuchaproblem heseemsnottohavethoughtaboutsuchaproblem 重点句型 2 碰巧当时大家都在室外干活 答案 ithappenedthatallofuswereworkingoutdoors allofushappenedtobeworkingoutdoors 1 forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell roseandfell p26 rise 1 vi 上升 thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest 起立 起床 knowingthatshewouldn thelp heroseandsetoffforhome 知道她不帮忙 他站起来回家了 增长 thecostinsupportingafamilyisrisingquicklyrecently 维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加 2 n 上升 上涨 升起 ariseinprice价格的上涨 givesb arise给某人提工资 attheriseofthesun日出之时 目标解读 词语辨析 rise与raise 1 两者都可表示 升起 之意 这时rise是不及物动词 而raise是及物动词 thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately 最近肉价上涨很快 thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks 肉商几个星期内将提高肉价 2 表示 起立 起床 增长 时只能用rise althoughverytired whenhearingthealarm herosefromthebedquickly 虽然很累 当听到闹钟响起时 他迅速地从床上爬起来 3 表示 饲养 提出 时要用raise heisjustthepersonwhoraisedsuchagoodplan 正是他提出了这么好的计划 目标解读 2 twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake p26 injure受伤 伤害 hewasbadly seriouslyinjuredintheaccident 他在事故中严重受伤 drinkingtoomuchsurelywillinjureone shealth 喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康 injuredadj 受伤的 injuryn 伤口 受伤处 词语辨析 injure 受伤wound 受伤 一般强调外伤 harm 意指无形的伤害 对 有害 目标解读 hurt 肉体或精神上的 伤害 强调疼痛 don toftenlistentotheloudmusic itwillharmyourhearing inthemodernwar notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled yourwordsreallyhurthimalot hefellfromthesecondfloorandwasbadlyinjured hurt 3 inthefarmyards thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat p26 too to 太 以至不能 例如 theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox 这男孩太虚弱 举不起那个重箱子 当too to 跟少数形容词 如ready glad pleased apt willing inclined eager easy satisfied等 搭配时 不定式无否定意义 例如 目标解读 heistooreadytopromise 他轻于许诺 beginnersaretooapttomakemistakes 初学者极易出错 heistoomuchinclinedtogivehimselfairs 他太喜欢装模作样了 需要注意的是 too to 的否定形式nottoo to 的意思是 不是太 而不能 例如 heisnottooyoungtodresshimself 他不是小得连衣服都不会穿 itisnevertoolatetolearn 活到老 学到老 too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法 具体如下 cannot 或cannever too 表示 怎么 也不会过分 越 越好 的含义 如 目标解读 onecanneverbetoocarefulinone swork 工作越细越好 onecannotbetoocarefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase 因为这是一个如此重要的问题 所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分 youcannotpraisetheplaytoohighly 这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分 4 butonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnight p26 thinklittleof不重视 认为没价值 itiswrongtothinklittleofeverything 对什么都不在乎是不对的 shethoughtlittleofmywork 她不看重我的工作 目标解读 词汇网络 类似词组 thinkmuchof认为某人很重要 thinkbetterofsb 对某人印象好 看重某人 thinkbetterofsth 改变 念头 打消主意 thinkhighlyof看重 器重 thinkwellof重视 thinklittleof看轻 看不起 thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里 轻视 thinknothingof轻视 认为无所谓 认为没什么了不起asusual照例 和平常或习惯一样 asusual isleptlatethatsaturdaymorning 和平时一样 那个星期六早晨我起得很迟 目标解读 5 sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater p26 insteadadv 1 替代 更换 ifyoucannotgo lethimgoinstead 如果你不能去 让他替你去 2 与of连用 代替 we llhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse 我们将改在花园喝茶 而不在屋里喝 6 describeyourfeelingsaboutthecity whichisknownasthe bravecityofchina p29 1 beknownas 身份 2 beknownfor 因 出名 目标解读 theareaisknownasagreenteaproducingplaces 这个地方是以绿茶生产地而闻名的 thetownisknownforitsfinepark 这个小镇以它精致漂亮的公园而闻名 3 beknownby根 而得知 apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps 根据他经营的公司可知道他这个人 4 beknownto被某人所了解 itisknowntoallthattheorycomesfrompractice 大家都知道理论来自实践 7 oneotherthingtoremember p31 oneother 应该注意限定词顺序 目标解读 限定词 包括 冠词 物主代词 指示代词 或数词 它位于各类形容词前 它本身分为三位 即 前 中 后 前位限定词有all half both 分数和倍数 中位限定词有冠词 指示代词 物主代词等 后位限定词有基数词和序数词 但序数词位于基数词前 如 bothmyhands allhalfhisincome等 8 anoutlinewillprepareyoutowriteabetterstory p31 prepare 1 prepare 准备 预备 筹备 制作 配制 prepare 名词或代词 例如 hehaspreparedhislessons