比较级和最高级的复习之表格版.doc

单词做定语时一般放在被修饰的名词前面,而且有一定的次序：冠词/物代年龄/形状/大小/温度色彩来源质地/材料目的/用途被修饰的名词(中心词)athemyhisold,young,red,pinkblueChineseEnglish Americanwoodenwoolenglasssilkpapermeetingtennissportsreadingswimmingboxshoesroompiglong,short,round, squarebig, large,small, littlehot, cold, warm, cool形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -estall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词该辅音字母先双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级比较级最高级good , well 好betterbestbad , ill 坏worseworstmany , much 多 moremostlittle 少lessleast old 旧，老，长older/elderoldest（指年龄大小）eldest（指长幼顺序far 远farther / furtherfarthest （指距离） furthest （指程度）二形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级一定程度 原级.怎么样He runs fast .She is clever.原级前可加very ,so too ,quite pretty同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.句中有asas否定形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.句中有not as/soas 比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Lucy.I like pork better than beef.比较级前可以加much,far,even,still, a lot, a little a bit等比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越,越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.比较级，A or B?.较., A还是B？Who writes better, he or you?Which is bigger,the sun or the earth句中有or any other+n.单比较级+than other+n.复 any +n.单比其它的都.He is taller than any other student /all other students in his class.He is taller than any student in my class.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略最高级，A,B or C?.最.A, B还是C?Who is tallest, Mike, Bob or John?Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane?句中有orone of the+形最高级+名词复数中最之一China is one of the largest countries in the world.句中有one of.the +序数词+最高级+单数.“第最.”Shanghai