unit-4-Sharing复习学案

Book 7 unit 4 Sharing第一课时I.经典句子背诵1. What if he didnt want to see her?2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the place I talk about.3. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.4. When hot, he placed them in an empty oil drum5. I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I couldnt participate in the conversation.II. Words1.relevant adj 有关的；切题的1）Sometimes I wonder _ _ _ _ _ these students. (课文原句)有时我真想知道化学课对这些孩子有多大关系。2）The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not_ to the topic. A. associate B. relevant C. dependent D. connect3) Color and sex are hardly relevant _ whether somebody is suitable for a job. A. on B. for C. to D. with归纳：relevance n 贴切；中肯 relevantly 有关地；切题地be relevant to .=be concerned with 与相关irrelevant remarks 不相关的言论2.adjust1）He _(适应)quickly to the heat of India.2) He _(调整)his tie before entering the hall.3) It may now be time to_(做一些调整) to the system.4) You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly_ to your sight. A. adapted B. adjoined C. adjusted D. adjudged归纳：adjust the clock 调表 adjust to doing sth/sth 适应做某事adjust oneself to doing sth=adapt oneself to doing sth 使某人适应make adjustments 作出调整【辨析】：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 都含“适合”、“适应”的意思。adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新环境或条件”。adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适合。fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、情况；适宜于；中.意”。match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。3. privilege1）_ _ _ _ _to have spent a day with Tombes family.(课文原句)跟汤贝一家渡过一天，真是一种殊荣。2) I had the privilege of meeting the queen. (英译汉)_3) She had led a life of luxury and privilege. (英译汉)_4) One of the obstacles to social harmony is privilege. ( 英译汉)_5) Big business enjoy certain _ that smaller ones do not have. A. regulations B. privileges C. fragments D. sequences归纳：privilege n 特权，特别恩典，基本人权 v. 给与.特权，特别优待privileged adj 有特权的，特别优待的enjoy privilege 享受特权have the privilege of sth/ to do sth 有.的特权as a special privilege 作为特别许可4. participate1) When did you _ in the tennis club?2) A peace demonstration was held in Rome on Sunday with tens of thousands of people from all over Italy_.3) A back injury prevented him from_ any sports for a while.4) No professional may _ in the amateur tennis tournament.A. participate B. undertake C. predict D. withdraw归纳：participate in= join in= take part in 参加；参与 participation n 参加；参与participant n 参与者；参加者5. operate1) You would be _ a risk to let your child go to school by himself. A. operating B. attaching C. affording D. running2) When does the new law come into_? A. act B. at C. activity D. operation3) The doctor said that the patient had to _ at once. A. operate B. be operating C. operate on D. be operated on4）He _ _ the boys leg. 他给这个男孩的腿部做了手术。5）The new rules _ _ _ from next month. 新规定下月起实施。归纳：operate on sb 给某人动手术operate on sbs +部位 为某人动手术operate a car/machine 开车/开动机器operate factories/ a shop 开工厂/开商店come into operation 开始运转；实施起来bring/put sth into operation 使.实施；使开始运转/工作in operation 在运转中；在实施中6. otherwise1）Seize the chance, _ youll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。2）Lets go now,_ well be late.3) He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he _ _ _ (come) to the meeting.归纳：otherwise做连词时，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or 或or elseotherwise 做副词时，表示“否则”；“要不然”可与虚拟语气连用III. Phrases1. dry out 1）Dont leave that steamed bread on the table, it _ _ _. 2) June was in danger of becoming an alcoholic and so shes gone to a special nursing home to _ _. 3) If foreign aid_, the situation will be desperate. 4) And in time the profit _ _ _ as well. 5) Hope is the source of life, without which life_ _ _. 希望是生命的源泉，失去她生命就会枯萎。归纳：dry out (浸水等物)干透，完全变干，戒酒dry up (指河流，井等)干涸；（使）枯竭；消失；用完2. be dying to do sth/ for sth1) I know you _ _ _ hear all about my life here.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。（课本原句）2) I _ _ _ _ somebody.我渴望出人头地。3) He _ _ _ something to drink. 他渴望有喝的东西。4）They were all waiting there,_/_ _ news.他们都等在那里，盼望着消息。5）When the cheering_, president began his speech. A. died down B. laid down C. let off D. dropped off6) Ronnys steps_, and there was a moment of absolute silence. A. died down B. died away C. died off D. died out归纳：be dying to do sth极想；渴望be dying for sth=be thirsty for 极想；渴望die off 相继死去die away 消逝；静下来die out 灭绝，废除，绝迹die down 平息，变弱die for ones country 为国捐躯be dying of (doing )sth 因做某事而死亡die of （sorrow/illness/hunger/anger/old age）死于内因die from死于外因【联系】 be anxious for sth= be eager for sth= long for sth= be thirsty for sth= have anappetite for sth= be dying for sth =hope for sth=have a hunger for sth= wish for sth 渴望；想要 3. up to 1) Many of them have walked a long way, _ , to get to school.他们中很多人走了很长的路，有时要走两个小时，才能到学校。（课本原句） 说出下列句中up to 的意思： 2）He can earn up to$ 50,000 a year._ 3) Up to yesterday, I thought he was single. _ 4) Its up to her to decide whether or not to go on the course._5) Im not sure if she is really up to that job. _6) He is up to no good._7) Her latest book isnt up to her usual standard._归纳：up to +数字 多大up to +时间 直到.up to +sb 由某人负责up to +sth 忙于做某事；胜任Whats up? 怎么了？Its up to you.由你来决定IV. SentencesWhat if he didnt want to see her? 如果他不想见她怎么办？1）_ _ some settings could endanger children? 如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成威胁，那该怎么办？2）I know Sally is your best friend. _ _? 我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。那又怎么样？3）_ the new Captain _? 新来的船长是个怎样的人？4）_ _ going to Singapore for our holiday this year? 今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样？5）We invited a new speaker and, _ _ , he is happy to come. 我们邀请了一位新的发言人，而且，他很乐意来。归纳：What if=what shall I/we do if.? 倘使.将会怎样？So what? （表示不感兴趣或认为不重要）那又怎么样呢？What about .? (征求意见或问消息时用).怎么样？What for? 为何目的，为什么？what is more 而且What is/was/are/were.like? .是个什么样的.?what is worse更为糟糕的是V. 短语集中营1. stick out 伸出 2. get to know 逐渐了解3. make a purchase 采购 4. purchase sth from sb 向采购5.be voluntary to do sth志愿做某事 6. donate sth to sb=make a donation to sb 把捐给某人7. distribute sth to sb把某物分发给某人 8. hear from sb 收到某人的来信第二课时I.根据汉语意思写出单词或短1.两星期_ 2. 观念；概念_3.遥远的；偏僻的_ 4调整特权 6安排否则；不然8操作；运转接到的信11有影响极想；渴望 _ 12.不久前的一天_13.碰到；遇到_ 14.(河流.井等)干涸_15.适应_ 16.无疑；肯定的_17.与.密切相关_ 18.诚实地说_19.参与_II.用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空（有多余选项）come across, hear from, stick out, be dying to, in need, leave alone, up to, to be honest, benefit from, take up, on behalf of, adapt to, make an arrangement, to ones surprise, relevant, dry up, participate in 1. Have you recently _ him? He left the city a week ago. 2. The charity aims to provide assistance to people_. 3. He _ his arms_ to the sky. 4. I _ my English teacher and talked with him for a while. 5. The old man is _ return to his hometown. 6. Id like to welcome you_ all the students in our class. 7. Peasants _ a lot _ the new agricultural policy. 8._, I did not finish the homework all by myself. 9. I am afraid that the piano_ too much room. 10. It is _ you to decide everything. 11. She found it hard to _ herself _ the new job. 12. His skin is not _ whether he is a good lawyer. 13. Everyone in the class is expected to_ these discussions. 14. Many rivers in Africa have _ recently. 15. We could_ to meet at ten oclock tomorrow.III.英译汉 1. Thanks for your letter, which took a fortnight to arrive._ 2. The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!_ 3. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boy s lives at all. _4. Tombes father led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof._5. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on._IV.汉译英1. 你是否加入对我们没有影响。( make no difference)_2.多谢你的帮助，不然的话，我们是不可能按时完成任务的。（otherwise）_3. 这个地区每个人都梦想战争赶快结束。（come to an end）_4.总共有100 人投了反对票。( vote )_5.他对伦敦很熟悉，你可以向他求助。（have a knowledge of ）_V. 单项填空1. Students in our school are encouraged to_ more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge. A. attend B. join C. take part D. participate in2. As you _ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings. A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come up3. Its important to weigh all _ information to find out the truth of what is reported. A. relevant B. suitable C. satisfactory D. proper4. Being invited to the Holy Land to take part in the Christmas Day celebrations was a great _. A. privilege B. day C. service D. invitation5. When the cheering _, president began his speech. A. died down B. laid down C. let off D. dropped off6. I _ invite Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely. A. do B. does C. did D. doing7. They got two free tickets to Canada, _ theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. as a result B. otherwise C. therefore D. at last8. I am _ to succeed. Do you know how to be a successful man? What do you think of the road to success?A. willing B. waiting C. worrying D. dying9. It _ no difference to the couple if the bay is a girl or a boy. A. takes B. makes C. does D. seems10. Next to the hole_, _ a bell was fastened. A. a nail was there; to that B. was a nail; to which C. was a nail; to that D. a nail was there; from whichVI.完形填空Far from a Family Christmas My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quietI was alone. My five roommates were gone for their _1 ; I had chosen to 2 behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt 3 . My room was comfortable enough, 4 I hadnt realized it until then what made it sothe 5 of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds. I was not able to sleep. I was capable of being on my own 6 , preferred it at timesbut tonight was 7 . Tossing（辗转） and turning in the darkened room gave no 8 . The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 9 my inner depression. 10 , the glow （光辉） of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 11 me of my great misery. Suddenly, I heard weak sound of men 12 to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I 13 still, enjoying the sound. In the corridor （走廊） 14 my room, 15 came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols being sung. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied（走路不稳） by holiday 16 . The first held a beer bottle with a lighted candle 17 its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him. 18 I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering （摇曳的） light, they sang me several carols, wished me a 19 and left as fast as they had arrived. I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 20 that someone had cared for me. 1. A. businessB. fightsC. missions D. holidays 2. A. remainB. leaveC. helpD. work 3. A. disappointedB. friendlyC. lonelyD. lost 4. A. whileB. thoughC. whetherD. but 5. A. impatienceB. presenceC. interestD. delight 6. A. in factB. above all C. at firstD. on earth 7. A. poorB. goodC. differentD. standard 8. A. fun B. help C. effort D. progress 9. A. appealing toB. sticking toC. leading toD. adding to 10. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Yet 11. A. remindB. recallC. rememberD. think 12. A. managingB. attemptingC. happeningD. deciding 13. A. satB. sleptC. laidD. lay 14. A. far fromB. beyondC. underD. within 15. A. explosions B. noisesC. soundsD. voices 16. A. whisperB. confidenceC. cheerD. optimism 17. A. stuck inB. attached toC. tied toD. involved in 18. A. Thinking B. SeeingC. GuessingD. Admitting 19. A. good luckB. happy New YearC. merry ChristmasD. happy birthday 20. A. gratefulB. stressfulC. annoyedD. surprised VII. 阅读理解Runners in a relay（接力） race pass a stick in one directionHowever, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one directionThey earned their living by traveling the famous Silk RoadThe Silk Road was not a simple trading networkIt passed through thousands of cities and townsIt started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean SeaIt was used from about 200 BCto about 1300 AD, when sea travel offered new routes（路线）It was sometimes called the worlds longest highwayHowever, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth pathThey passed through what are now 18 countriesThe routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battlesOnly experienced traders could return safeThe Silk Road got its name from its most prized productSilk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goodsBut the traders carried more than just silkGold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and AsiaHorses traded from other areas changed farming practices in ChinaIndian merchants traded salt and other valuable goodsChinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the WestApples traveled from central Asia to RomeThe Chinese had learned to graft（嫁接） different trees together to make new kinds of fruitThey passed this science on to others, including the RomansThe Romans used grafting to grow the appleTrading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide WebThe people along the Silk Road did not share just goodsThey also shared their beliefsThe Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy（外交）, and religion （宗教）1Its probable that traders along the Silk Road needed Ato remember the entire trade route Bto know the making of productsCto receive certain special training Dto deal with a lot of difficulties2The Silk Road became less important because Ait was made up of different routes Bsilk trading became less popularCsea travel provided easier routes Dpeople needed fewer foreign goods3What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to? ASilk BA trading network CThe worlds longest highway DGoods4New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people Alearned from one another Bshared each others beliefsCtraded goods along the route Dearned their living by traveling5What is the best title for the passage? AThe Silk Road: Past and Present BThe Silk Road: East Meets West CThe Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers DThe Silk Road: Pathways for LearningVIII. 话题作文填空假如你参加了“英国文化委员会”举办的一次语言竞赛活动，作为获奖者你得到了暑假去英国免费学习英语的机会。根据校方寄给你的课程安排表，按要求给校方回信，词数6080. Schedule for Free Summer English CoursesEnglish coursesTotal hours of studyDateFive-week course50 July 12- August 15Three-week course60July12- August 1Dear Mr. Hants, Thank you for your offer 1._ me to the free summer English course in your school. As for my 2. _ of the two courses, Id certainly 3._ the five-week course for 50 hours to the other. This would allow me 4. _ time to see your beautiful country 5._ learning the language. I would like to do learning, 6._ a few new friends and I hope to take this chance to 7._ my spoken English as much as 8._ . I believe Ill have a wonderful 9._ in England this summer.Book 7 unit 4 Sharing复习学案答案第一课时II. words1. 1) how relevant chemistry is to 2) B 3) C2. 1) adjusted 2) adjusted 3) make some adjustments 4) C3.1) It was such a privilege 2) 我有会见王后的特权。3）她过着养尊处优的生活。4）导致社会不协调的障碍之一