【译林牛津高中英语】2011-2012学年第二学期高二英语双休作业(二).doc

句容市实验高级中学高二年级 英语学科 整理：周龙明2011-2012学年第二学期高二英语双休作业（二）练习范围：Module7 Unit2 时间：2012. 3. 24第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce _ effects similar to those caused by laughter.Adifferent BbeneficialCeffective Dharmful2. What do you think of investing in todays stock market? There are many risks, but also many _ gains.Apotential Bconfidential Cinfluential Dpreferential3. We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.AfindingBto find Cfind Dto be found4. We wont know how the plan works till we have _ .Atried it out Btried it on Ctried out it Dtried on it5. If you _ yourself to the textbook, youll find the question is no more difficult.Aapply Babsorb Cengage Dappeal6. The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no _.Aeffort Baffect Ceffect Dperfect7. To my excitement, Mr. White approved _ the conference to be held this weekend.Aus to attend Bfor us to attendCof us to attend Dof our attending8. I have _ unanswered letters.Amany a Ba good deal of Cmasses of Da great deal of9. Compared with the price of that store, the price of this one sounds _ -all the goods are good value.Aconsiderable BreasonableCavailable Dsensible10. He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.Alet out Btook care Cmade sure Dmade out11. Nowadays, _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest12. What you said was too _ for us to understand.Acomplex BcomfortableCcompetitive Dcommon13. Children who are _ to computer games will waste a lot of time playing them on the Internet.Aaddicted Baccustomed Cfamiliar Dsimilar14. The new method he suggested sounded good in _ , but is not practical in use.Aopinion Bpolicy Ctheory Dprinciple15. _ vivid picture describes _ very common phenomenon in our society.AThe；不填 BThe；aCA；the DA；不填16. Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.Arelated Brelated to Crelating Drelating to17. The river is so seriously polluted that few fish, _, can be found alive in it.Aif ever BIf some Cif any Dif never18. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable _.Aheld Bholding Cbe held Dto hold19. The cloth _ this coat is made is produced in Nanjing.Aof which Bfor which Cfrom which Dwith which20. I suggested not only _ to the meeting but also give a speech there.Adid he goBhis goingCshould he go Dhe should go21. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face22. The old man said the accident happened _ careless driving, so a large sum of money _ be paid by the driver.Awas due to; was due to Bdue to; was due toCis due to; has due to Dis due to; was due to23. _ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.AWhen BWhile CAs DUnless24. One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things _ they are.Awhile BwhenCbecause Das25. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a puppy, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, youd 26 me and ask，“How could you?”but then youd relent(变温和)，and 27 me over for a belly rubMy housetraining took a little longer than 28 , because you were terribly busy, but we 29 on that together. We went for long walks in the park and 30 rides in the suburbsWe stopped for ice creamI took long naps(小睡) in the sun waiting for you to come home at the 311 of the day 32 , you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time 33 a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife，is not a dog-person”, but still I was 34 because you were happyThen the human babies came 35 and I shared your excitement. I was 36 by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was 37 I would hurt themBut nevertheless，38 they began to grow，I became their friend. I loved them and they loved me.Then you didnt want me 39 You had a better job in a new cityThe apartment building in which you were living didnt 40 petsYou told your wife that it was the dog pound(动物收容所) that was suitable for meI was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog poundIt smelled of dogs and cats，of fear and 41 . You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained lookThe children were in 42 . as they wave me goodbyeIs it better to live with hope or without hope? Sometimes when I hear human 43 , I think it is you, or perhaps another human who will love me. It 44 isThen I feel terribleVisitors are only interested in puppy dogs, not old-timers like meMy beloved 45 , I will think of you and wait for you foreverI hope you receive more loyalty(忠诚) from your family than I showed to vou26. Apraise Bquestion Cscold Dtouch27. Athrow Broll Ccatch Dchase28. Aever Bexpected Cbefore Dnecessary29. Aturned Bfocused Cmoved Dworked30. Acar Btruck Chorse Ddog31. Abeginning Bmiddle Cend Dtime32. AGenerally BFortunately CHopefully DGradually33. Aworking with Bsearching for Cdealing with Dasking after34. Ahappy Bdisappointed Csad Drelaxed35. Around Bover CalongDon36. Afascinated Bshocked Castonished Dembarrassed37. Asure Baware Cinformed Dafraid38. Aas Bbecause Cbefore Dthough39. Aanyway Banyhow Csomewhat Danymore40. Areceive Bforbid Callow Dneed 41. Aexcitement Bwarmth Chomelessness Dwilderness42. Adanger Bterror Ctears Dhopes43. Asounds Bfootsteps Csongs Dtalks44. Aalways Bsometimes Cseldom Dnever45. Amaster Bvisitor Cfriend Dcompanion第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is almost like a reflex(条件反射) whenever we have a runny nose or a cough we reach for the antibiotics(抗生素)But maybe you should think twice before you start taking those pills next time you have a bit of a coldMany doctors warn that we are overusing and sometimes misusing antibiotics to treat common diseasesThis could have bad resultsAcross the world，the problem of antibiotic resistance is growing，and the situation is especially bad in ChinaThe average amount of antibiotics each Chinese person takes every year is almost three times the international level and ten times the level in the United States，Xiao Yonghong，a professor in Peking University, told the Guangming Daily on October 19It is a common wrong idea that antibiotics work for all diseases fight down to everyday coughs and coldsIn fact，antibiotics only work against bacteria，and not virusesMost forms of the common cold and flu are caused by viruses，SO antibiotics are useless against themThe process of curing a disease is like a warAntibiotics kill many kinds of bacteria which make you sick，but sometimes they also get “confused” and kill antibodies(抗体) in your body that should be helping to kill virusesSometimes the enemy bacteria may change themselves in order to fight backWhen antibiotics are used wrongly or too omen，the bacteria Can develop fasterThis worsens the infection and makes it harder to treatBecause of resistance to antibiotics，once treatable diseases are becoming fatal(致命的) againIn recent years，different kinds of “superbugs” have been showing themselves in many parts of the worldThey can avoid any antibiotics we have and have caused many deathsSince penicillin(青霉素) was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929，it has saved many lives worldwideBefore this discovery was made，even infections in small cuts could killHowever, overuse or misuse of this “lifesaving medicine could mean antibiotics tum against US in the War against disease46What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? ATo inform readers that antibiotics are useful in treating diseases BTo warn readers of the dangers of antibiotics used improperly CTo explain the serious situation of antibiotics misuse in China DTo report on the invention of new antibiotics in the world47In the war of curing a disease _Aantibiotics defeat antibodies Bantibiotics kill bacteriaCantibodies help viruses Dbacteria change themselves48Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AAntibiotics work against all kinds of everyday coughs and coldsBLarge amounts of antibiotics are needed to kill“superbugs”CPenicillin is considered to be the best ever antibiotic in historyDBacteria may become resistant to antibiotics and develop faster48What can we learn from the passage?AAntibiotics are the best to kill colds BAntibiotics never fight against antibodiesCMisuse of antibiotics could lead to death DThe use of antibiotics should be forbiddenBRobert was born in a small town in England. His father has a farm and can supply him enough money to finish university where hes studying law. The young man studies hard and hopes to be a famous lawyer.Last Monday their term was over. Robert said to his father on the telephone that he was going to travel in a small country during his summer holiday. His father agreed to his plan and posted some money to him. So he started four days ago. Their plane landed at the only airport of the country safely. He took a taxi and got to a hotel in the center of the capital. He felt hungry and tired. So he had a dinner and then a good sleep. This morning he was all right and was going to visit some places of interest. He met an English visitor while he was having breakfast and the man told him to be careful of thieves.Robert thanked the man and left. But he thought he was smart（机灵的）and strong and he decided to have a try. He brought out a piece of paper and wrote on it, “A pig has stolen my wallet（钱包）!”Then he put the note into his empty wallet. After that he put the wallet into a pocket and set off. He did all carefully and hoped to find out who would steal it.“Everything went well, ”Robert thought to himself after he had returned to the hotel. He brought out his wallet and put his money into it again. He had a look at the note. To his surprise, it was rewritten. It said, “Your uncle has touched your wallet!”50. Robert can study in the university because _.A. he wants to be a lawyer B. his father is a rich farmerC. hes smart and strong D. he keeps his wallet well51. Robert went to the small country to _.A. make fun of the thieves B. catch some thievesC. visit the places of interest D. have a nice meal and a good sleep there52. The English visitor thought _.A. there were a lot of thieves in the city B. Robert could deal with the thievesC. it was dangerous to travel in the city D. Robert had to take good care of himselfC DISPLAY OUR JOURNEYS 12 April-29 May 2008Young people explore how they have adapted to life in Oxford.“When I first came here,” says one young African woman, “I just wanted to cry all the time. And now I have learned to laugh again.” Working with photographer Rory Carnegie and writer Nikki vander Gaag, young men and women explore their journey from the time they first arrived in a strange place to where they find themselves today. Organized by The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival (1017 April 2008). Supported by the Maggie Black Trust and Oxford City Council. ACTIVlTlES FOR CHlLDREN AND FAMILIES MODERN ART TROLLEY FREEArt activities for children every weekend during the exhibition in the Entrance Space from 2 p. m. to 4 p. m. Just drop in. Children must be led by an adult. WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDSThursday 7 April, 10：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m.Looking at themes from the exhibition and exploring pictures based ideas through group discussion and using digital cameras. Led by Judie Waldmann. BOOK LAUNCH FREEThe Drawing Book by Sarah Simblet is a practical approach to drawing the world around you. Sarah Simblet, who teaches at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, University of Oxford, will be present to give a short talk about the development of her book. Special price of18 on copies purchased in the evening.Booking recommended on 01865 813802 TEACHERS EVENING FREEThursday 21 April, 5 p.m. to 7：30 p. m.Lecture by Susan Bright, independent writer and lecturer, at 5：30 p. m. followed by an opportunity to view the exhibition. FREE Education Notes will be provided for teachers attending the evening. WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERSSaturday 7 May, 10：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m.Workshop for primary teachers who would like to develop their practical art skill as well as gain an understanding of modern art practice. Led by Judie Waldmann, artist and former primary school teacher. TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPSExhibition talks and artist-led workshops to create work in response to the exhibition are available for pre-booked school groups. Suitable for primary and secondary schools, to check availability and discuss details call Sarah Mossop on 1865 813816.53If you are a teacher and interested in art, you probably would like to go to _.A. TEACHERS EVENINGB. MODERN ART TROLLEYC. WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERSD. TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPS54What can we learn from the passage？A. Susan Bright will give a short talk at the launch of the Drawing Book.B. Rory Carnegie and Nikki will teach young people how to take photos.C. The workshop led by Judie is intended for the secondary school students.D. The children who go to the Modern Art Trolley must be led by an adult.55Which of the following would be the best title of the text？A. FREE JOURNEYS B. SPRING EVENTSC. WEEKEND ACTIVITIES D. ACTIVITIES FOR TEACHERS56The passage makes you believe that _.A. if you attend “BOOK LAUNCH”, you can get the book at a low price.B. school groups can attend talks and workshops for them at any time.C. almost all the young people have difficulty in adapting to life in Oxford.D. TEACHERS EVENING is only accessible to teachers.DAt the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous（强壮的）. It has yet to reach its full size and strength. At this age the chance of death is least. Earlier, we were babies and young children, and consequently weaker; later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and resistance which, though unnoticed at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society and our doctors look after us.This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing. It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way, that if we escape wars, accidents and disease we shall eventually die of old age, and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person, so that there are heavy odds in favor of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer-on into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it_, and there is an actual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and energetic we are.Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it. We are so familiar with the fact that man ages, that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time was something self-evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes. They have also assumed that all animals, and probably other organisms such as trees, or even the universe itself, must in the nature of things wear out. Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do, if given the chance to live long enough; and mechanical systems like a wound watch, or the sun, do in fact run out of energy according to the second law of thermodynamics (热力学). But these are not analogous to what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending. But a watch could never repair itself-it does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction. We could, at one time, repair ourselves-well enough, at least, to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents.57. Which of the following statements i