江苏省职称英语卫生试卷6.doc

江苏职称英语 卫生 类考 试 真 题 试 卷【六】说明：本试卷共七大题，申报高级职称者全做，满分为120分；申报中级职称者做第一、二、三、四、五、七大题，满分为100分。第六大题申报中级职称者不做，做了也不判分【注：高级单独列出】一、词汇与语法选择（20小题，每小题0.5分。共10分，建议完成时间10分钟） 101. It is difficult to _ of a plan to solve the problem. 很难想象出计划来解决这个问题。A, conceive 想象 B. consist组成 C. consider考虑 D. wonder想知道102. The sound of new machine was _ even from a distance. 新机的声音即使从远处听也是清楚的。A. definite确切的 B. distinct清楚的 C. sharp强烈的 D. edible 可食用的.103. He _ a great interest in the Chinese traditional style of architecture他对中国传统风格的建筑保持着极大的兴趣A. contained 包含 . B. secured 保护 C. reserved 保留 D. maintained保持104. I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble. 我记得他会提供帮助，如果我们陷入麻烦。 A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer提供 D. to offer him105. This laser printer is_ with all kinds of leading software这台激光打印机兼容所有种类的领先的软件A. compatible兼容的 B. comparable可比较的 C. companion陪伴 D. company交往106. Putting in a new window _ cutting away part of the roof打开一个新的窗口需要割掉屋顶的一部分 A. was involved B. involved涉及 C. was involving D. involved in107. As we cannot study all the resources we have found, I suggest we_ attention on one of them. 因为我们无法学习我们已经找到的所有的资源，我建议，我们专注于其中一个。 A., pay支付 B. direct管理 C. put放置 D. focus集中108. No matter how wise a computer is, it can only do _people have instructed it to do. 无论多么有智慧的“计算机,它能按人的指令做事。 A. what B. which C. that D. Where109. Look! The engine is _ smoke and steam. 瞧！发动机放出的烟雾和蒸汽。 A. giving up 放弃 B. giving in 交上 C. giving away泄露 D. giving off放出110. We were all overjoyed at the news _ the experiment turned out a success. 实验成功的消息传来，我们都喜出望外。 A. which B. that C. when D. what111. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device. 一束光不会弯曲绕行除非反射设备的帮助。 A. made B. to be made C. being made D. having; made112. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, Jobs succeeded_other more well-informed researchers failed. 尽管他不知道所做的大量工作的领域,乔布斯重蹈其他研究人员没有更丰富。A. which B. that C. what D. where .113. Quite a few students dont know what to_ at the university; they can not make up their minds about his future. 不少学生不知道在大学开始从事什么，他们无法弥补他们的头脑为自己的未来， A, take in 接受 B. take up 开始从事 . C. take over 接管 D. take on具有114. When people become unemployed, it is _ that is often worse than lack of wages. 当人失业，这是懒惰，往往是比缺乏工资差。A. laziness无精打采 B. poverty 贫困 C. idleness 无事可做 D. inability无能力115. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of oil. 这种作物有以前类似的素质，既防风又和相同类型的油适应。 A. being B. been C. to be D. having been116. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered from now on. 我希望所有的防止空气污染预防措施,当地政府要从现在开始考虑到。 A. while B. since C. after D. As117. Weather _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. 如果天气允许的话,庆典将如期举行。 A. permit B. permitting允许 C. permitted D. Permits118. The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project. 该委员会预料到在公路建设项目中出现的问题。 A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen出现119. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.当我第一次在会议上见到她，她已50岁左右。 A. must, be B. had been C. could be D. must have been120. The team can handle whatever _。团队可以处理任何需要处理事情。 A. that needs handling B. which needs handling C. it needs handling. D. needs to be handled需要处理二 、改错【在A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出一个含有语言错误的选项】（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）51. The computer can analyze this factor in relation to informations about business A B Cthat has already been programmed into the computerD答案：C本题解析：应该为information，信息、消息不可数翻译：电脑可以分析有关已进入电脑编程的业务信息52. One of requirements for starting a fire is that the material be heated to its burn A B C Dtemperature. 答案：D本题解析：应该用burning 形容词表示燃烧的 翻译：一个点火的条件是,材料被加热到它的燃烧温度。 53. The last half of the nineteenth century saw the steady improvement in theA B C mean of transport. D答案：D本题解析： 应该用 travel表示进步；transport 运输。翻译：二十世纪下半叶目睹了人类旅行方式的稳步进步。54. It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the basics of theA B C first impression. D答案：C本题解析：应该是on the basic of 基于的翻译: 第一印象的基础上得出结论并不总是可靠的。 55. Franklins famous experiment with the the kite and key during a thunderstorm A Bproofed that metal was a conductor of electricity. C D答案：C本题解析：应该用proved vt.证明, 证实, 检验, 考验；proof vt. 检验, 校对, 使不被穿透翻译：富兰克林的雷暴期间的著名风筝实验证实了金属是电的导体。 56、 Specialists will be invited to comment our present system , before we A B Ctry to improve it。D答案：A本题解析：will是将被邀请 could能被邀请，一种主观的权利。翻译：在专家被邀请评论我们目前的系统之前,我们要设法改进它。57、 Although they had been told not to keep us to wait, speed up deliveries they A Bmade no attempt to speed up deliveries. C D答案：B本题解析：keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事翻译：虽然他们已经被告知加快交货不要让我们等待，他们没有尝试加快交货。 58、 The long-term affect cannot be predicted, but, to our surprise, the project A B Chas been approved by the committee. D答案：A本题解析：应该用effect做效果讲，名词 affect n. 情感；引起感情的因素翻译：长期的影响无法预测，但我们惊讶的是，该项目已被委员会批准。 59. The professor asked me to keep him informing of how our experimentA B was going on while he was away.C D 答案A本题解析：应该用reporting是报告，informing是通知翻译：教授要求我，在他外出后要保持实验进展速度60. He has a steady income as an engineer in a company. Besides, he has another A Bresources of income by writing technical books in his spare time.C D答案：C本题解析：应该用 sources表示来源；水源；原始资料翻译： 他作为一名工程师，在一家公司稳定的收入。此外，他收入的另一种来源，是在业余时间写的技术书籍。三、回答问题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文并完成后面的题目。在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够回答所提问题的最佳答案。Priscilla Ouchidas energy efficient house turned out to be a horrible, dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $ 100,000,three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the. house was equipped with small double parted(双层玻璃的) windows and several other energy saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscillas eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches has and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. 普里西拉的“节能”的房子变成一个可怕的梦。前几年当她和她的工程师的丈夫结婚,他们在加州建立了一个价值100000美元,这套三居室的房子。房子紧密密封,以防止气体泄漏,。房子是装备小型双掀开(双层玻璃的)窗户和其他几个节能特点。然而，这对夫妇搬了进来，问题就开始了。普里西拉的眼睛被灼伤。她的喉咙不断地干。她患有头痛,几乎不能睡觉。她仿佛突然得了一个奇怪的疾病。 Experts finally traced the cause of her illness 。The level of formaldehyde(甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers。 What is the source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall to wall carpeting。 专家最后追踪她的病的原因(甲醛在她的厨房)气体曾最高容许的2倍联邦标准。什么是甲醛的来源?她的新厨房里的橱柜和墙壁地毯。 The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficientattention partly because of the nations drive to save energy. The problem itself isnt new. The indoor .environment was dirty long before energy conversation came along, says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at. Geomet Technologies in Maryland. Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases. 受害者的室内空气污染，这是不足够的注意，部分是因为政府为了节约能源。问题本身不是一个新问题。”室内环境脏了。莫斯坎瑞斯，污染的科学家说。在某些情况下节能被重视。The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed home rather than in old ones, Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didnt worry much about unsealed cracks Because of such leak ,the air in an average home was replaced by fresh. outdoor air about once an hour; As a result the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels. .,在新建的家乡,而不是在旧的, 这个问题似乎更为麻烦。回到过去的黄金年代能源是廉价、房屋营建商不太担心为这样的泄漏解封裂缝,平均每个家庭的空气是被新鲜空气所取代。大约一小时一次室外空气流通;结果生成的污染物在大多数家庭很少达到危险水平。1、 What can be learned about the Ouchidas house from the passage? 什么可以了解关于Ouchidas屋子的这一段吗?A. It is well worth the money spent on .its construction B: It is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation. 这几乎是完美无缺的口的节能。 C. It failed to meet energy conservation standards. . D: It was designed and-.constructed in scientific way. 2. What made the Ouchidas new house a horrible dream? 是什么使Ouchidas”的新房子一个可怕的梦吗? A. Lack of fresh air. 缺乏新鲜空气。 B. Poor quality of building materials. 劣质的建筑材料。C. Gas leakage in the kitchen在厨房煤气泄漏 D. The newly painted walls. 新油漆过的墙壁。 3. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word accentuate (Line 5/ Para. 3)? 下列和加了下划线的字“突出”密切意义(第5行/ Para3)? A; Relieve.减轻 B. Accelerate促进 C. Worsen. 恶化 D. Improve. 改善 .4. Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? 为什么裂开的老房子不是一个大问题呢?。 , A. Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized. 由于室内清洁没有强调B. Because energy used to be inexpensive. 因为能源曾经是便宜的。C. Because environmental protection was given top priority 因为环境保护是头等大事 D. Because they were technically unavoidable. 因为他们是技术上不可避免的。5. What is the best title for the passage? 什么是一个最合适做本文标题? A. Energy Conservation能源节约 B. House Building Crisis建房子的危机C. Air Pollution Indoors 室内空气污染 D. Traps in Building Construction施工陷阱12篇 A nine year old schoolgirl single- handedly cooks up a science fair experiment that ends up debunking, a weekly practiced medical treatment. Emily Rosas target was a practice. known as therapeutic(治疗的) touch (TT for short), whose advocates manipulate patients energy field to make them feel better and even, say some, to cure them of various ills. Yet, Emilys test shows that these energy fields cant .be detected, even by trained U practitioners(行医者). Obviously mindful of the publicity value of the situation, journal editor George Lundberg appeared on TV to declare, Age doesnt matter. Its good science that matters, and this is good science. . 一个九岁的女生金柏丽想出来的一个科学活动的实验最终揭穿,每周练习医疗。艾米丽罗莎的目标是一个练习。被称为治疗接触(简称TT),其倡导者操纵病人“能量场“让他们感觉更好,甚至有人说,治愈他们的各种弊病。然而,艾米丽的测试表明,这些能量场不能。被检测到,即使是由训练有素的行医者。显然警觉的宣传价值的情况,期刊编辑乔治伦德伯格出现在电视上的声明,“年龄无关。这是好的科学至关重要,这是良好的科学。 Emilys mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been. campaigning against TT for nearly a decade. Linda first thought about TT in the late 1980s, when she learned it was on the approved list for continuing nursing education, in Colorado. Its 100,000 trained practitioners (48, 000 in the US) dont even touch their patients. Instead, they waved their hands a few inches from the patients body, pushing energy fields around until theyre in balance. TT advocates say these manipulations can help heal wounds, relieve pain and reduce fever. The claims are taken seriously enough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to $ 70 an hour, to smooth patients energy, sometimes during surgery. 艾米丽的母亲琳达罗莎,注册护士,一直发起反对TT将近十年的时间。在1980年代末琳达首先想到的TT,当她得知这是为继续护理学教育认可清单,在科罗拉多州。其100000年训练有素的从业人员(48左右,在美国)甚至不触摸他们的病人。相反,他们挥舞着他们几英寸的双手,从病人的身体,推动能源领域大约直到他们在“平衡。“TT提倡者说,这些操作可以帮助治愈伤口,减轻疼痛和降低体温。这些结论是足够的重视,TT治疗师经常雇佣的主要医院,高达70美元一个小时,平衡病人的能量,有时在手术中。 Yet, Rosa could not find any evidence that it works. To provide such proof, TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testing something they havent been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than $l million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. A skeptic might conclude that T. T practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. But who could ;turn down an innocent fourth grader? Says Emily I think they didnt take me very seriously because Im a kid. 然而，罗萨找不到任何证据证明它的作品。提供这样的证据，TT行医者不得不坐下独立的测试，这是他们不愿意做的事情，即使杰姆斯兰迪已经提供了超过百万美元的人可以证明存在一个人类的能量场。怀疑论者可能会得出这样的结论：T T者使他们害怕自己就行了。但谁能相信一个无辜的第四年级学生？艾米丽说，“我认为他们不太把我当回事，因为我是一个孩子。” The experiment was straightforward; 21 TT therapists stuck their hands, palms up, through a screen. Emily held her own hand over one of their left or right and the practitioners had to say which hand it was. When the results were recorded, theyd done no better than they would have by simply guessing. If there was an energy field, they couldnt feel it. 实验很简单；21个TT治疗师伸出他们的手，手心向上，通过一个屏幕。艾米丽抱着自己的手放在他们的左边或右边的从业人员所说的是哪一只手。记录结果，他们会做的更好比他们简单的猜测。如果有一个能场，他们也感觉不到。1. Which of the following is evidence that TT is widely practiced？下列各项哪个是证据表明TT是广泛的接受呢? A. TT has been in existence for decades. TT已经存在了几十年。 . B. Many patients were cured by therapeutic touch. 许多病人被触摸治疗治愈。 C. TT therapists are often employed by leading hospitals., TT治疗师常常受雇于主要医院 D. More than l00,000tpeople are undergoing TT treatment. 超过l00,000tpeople正在TT治疗 2. Why did very few TT practitioners respond to the $ 1 million offer? 为什么很少TT从业者应对100万美元的报价呢? A. Because they didnt take the offer seriously. B. Because they didnt want to risk their career. C. Because they were unwilling to reveal their secret. 因为他们不愿意透露他们的秘密。 D. Because they thought it was not in line with their practice. 3.What was the purpose of Emily Rosas experiment? 艾米丽罗莎的实验目的是什么?. . A. To see why TT could work the way it did. 来看看TT为什么可以那样工作B. To find out how TT cured patients illnesses. 找出TT如何治愈病人的疾病。 C. To test whether she could sense the human energy field. 为了测试她是否能感受到人类的能量场。. D. To test whether a human energy field really existed; 为了测试人类能量场是否真的存在; 4; Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emilys experiment? 为什么有的特医生同意服从艾米丽的实验？ A. It involved nothing more than mere guessing .B. They thought it was going to be a lot of fun. C. It was more straightforward than other experiment. . . D. They sensed no harm in a little girls experiment. 他们感觉到一个小女孩的实验没有害处的5.What can we learn from the passage? 我们可以从这段学到什么呢? A. Some widely accepted beliefs can be deceiving. 一些广为接受的信念可能是骗人的。 B. Solid evidence weighs more than pure theories.C. Little children can be as clever as trained TT practitionersD. The principle of TT is too profound to understand. 四、短文填补（4小题，每题5分，共20分） 阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内容 ,从所给中选出所给句子最适合补入的一处.(21) As a result, they determined that the positive impact fruits and Vegetables offer come not from just the fiber but also from antioxidants which are present in both juice and the whole fruits and vegetables.A European study has revealed that 100% fruit and vegetable juices are as effective as their $hole fruit vegetable counterparts in reducing risk factors related to certain diseases. (A) The researchers in UK analyzed a variety of studies that looked at risk reduction attributed to the effects of both fiber and antioxidants(抗氧化剂). （B) When considering cancer and coronary heart diseases prevention, there is no evidence that pure fruit and vegetable juices are less beneficial than whole fruit and vegetables, the researchers said. (C) The researchers added that the positioning of juices as being nutritionally inferior to whole fruits and vegetables in relationship to chronic disease development is unjustified and that policies, which suggest otherwise about fruit and vegetable juices, should be reexamined. (D) The researchers who authored the paper suggest more studies in certain area are needed to support their findings. 欧洲的一项研究显示，100%的水果和蔬菜汁是一样有效，其中水果蔬菜同行减少某些疾病风险。（A）在英国的研究人员分析了各种研究，减少风险归因于纤维和抗氧化剂（抗氧化剂）作用。【B/因此，他们决定，积极影响的水果和蔬菜不仅提供来自纤维，而且也来自抗氧化剂。是目前在果汁和水果和蔬菜，同时呈现在果汁和整个水果和蔬菜中。】“当考虑癌症和冠心病的预防，也没有证据表明，纯果汁和蔬菜汁比整个水果和蔬菜不好，”研究人员说。（C）研究人员补充说，把定位为营养差的果汁，水果和蔬菜的关系慢性疾病的发展是“不合理”的政策，这表明水果和蔬菜汁，应重新审视。（D）写这篇论文的研究者建议某些地区需要支持他们的调查结果和更多的研究。 (22) Through therapeutic cloning, scientists would create embryos to harvest stem cells, which may hold the key to treating a wide range of disease. It is interesting to notice the fact that people from different walks of life are working together in search of a better view across the industrialized world and beyond. (A) The mystery in question is none other than the human embryo cloned a la Dolly. (B) The aim is not to produce people. (C)But like most passionate debates, the real issue commercialization sits quietly in the background of the emotional din. (D) The debate erupted across the industrially advanced world on January 22, 2002 when Britain became the first European country to legalize the creation of cloned human embryos. 有趣的是注意到，来自各行各业的人们一起工作，寻找更好和超越的观点在工业化世界。（A）没有其他比人类胚胎克隆的多莉更神秘的问题。（B）目的是不生产的人。【C/科学家将干细胞的胚胎通过治疗性克隆，这可能是关键，对治疗多种疾病】。但最喜欢激情的辩论，真正的问题商业化在情绪化的背景后。(D)世界先进的工业争论爆发了2002年1月22日在英国成为第一个欧洲国家克隆人类胚胎的合法性。(23) If there is a caner risk, it is a small one. Can electricity cause cancer? A growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies(悲性肿瘤). (A) In the executive summary of a new scientific review, released in draft form last week, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. (B) The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence suggests a casual link between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields-those having very long wave-lengthand leukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer. (C) The report is no reason to panic, or even to lose sleep. (D). The evidence is still so co