大学英语精读第二册.doc

星宇之大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit4答案1) few2) A little3) little4) few5) a few little6) a few few7) little8) few1) function2) corresponded with each other3) immune to4) at ease5) displayed6) approach7) puzzle8) a household word9) capable of carrying out10) so much so that1) a series of2) approaches3) are pursuing4) ambition5) fame6) come to terms with7) work out8) singled out9) personality10) taken apart11) at ease12) observe13) modest14) application15) curiosity16) solutions1) He writes exclusively for the Washington Post.2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people.3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again.4) Jims grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine.5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.1) emotional2) angry3) atomic4) exclusive5) famous6) jealous7) safe8) simple9) important10) valuable11) central12) delightful/delighted13) feasible14) fortunate15) personal16) capable17) sandy18) original19) curious20) easy1) typewriter2) honeymoon3) airport4) schoolmaster5) necklace6) eyesight7) loudspeaker8) sunrise9) heartbeat10) blood-test11) motorcycle12) crossroad13) spaceship14) superpower15) lifeboat16) rainstorm1) handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting2) housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework3) workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable4) bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall5) riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room1) a drop of blood2) a grain of wheat3) a length of rope4) a lump of sugar5) a ball of string6) a block of marble7) a roll of toilet paper8) a helping of pie9) a blanket of heavy mist10) a slice of beef1) Joes father was seen to return after dark.2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.3) I dont think Tom can be made to take the bosss orders.4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home.6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions.1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.2) Cathys father insisted (that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going back to work.3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a special committee to look into the problem.4) The commander ordered (that) our company (should) start the attack before dawn.5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the truth.6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.1) bewildered2) impressed3) modest4) profound5) displayed6) ambition7) singled out8) puzzle9) capable10) at ease1) by2) with3) listened4) gave5) told6) lecture7) sure8) Why9) for10) agreed11) two12) hall13) before14) place15) began16) single17) success18) people19) shaking20) followed21) before22) stopped23) a24) listened25) not26) nodded27) did28) thought29) but30) order31) was32) answer1) childhood2) a slow start3) mathematics4) grew up5) devote himself to research6) world-famous7) explain8) you think its two hours9) the physical world10) conquer翻译1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3) 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5) 起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7) 这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。I really dont see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8) 我相信比较高级的| (higher) |动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.新手整理大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit4答案上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit5答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编1)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c1)makes up2)fraction3) perspectives4) from year to year5) poisonous6) liberate7) crept8) transparent9) to make matters worse10) consume11) be replaced12) interior13) has disappeared14) came about1) has served as2) may do harm to3) makes up4) convert them into5) in all likelihood6) from year to year7) compete with for8) is essential to1) poisonous2) joy3) treacherous4) religious5) prosperous6) spontaneous7) humorous8) mysterious9) jealousy10) curious11) cautious12) ridiculous13) ambition14) generous15) virtue16) error1) fast-growing2) fast-moving3) good-looking4) far-reaching5) outstanding6) ill-fitting7) high-sounding8) everlasting1) ill-planned2) well-paid3) well-designed4) well-read5) newly-wed6) well-meant7) widespread8) far-fetched1) at first2) firstly/first3) First of all4) first of all/first5) firstly6) first7) at first8) at first1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.3) When it is discovered that a substance harms womens reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.1) apparent2) disappear3) pressure4) widespread5) collapse6) alternative7) does us no harm8) tissue9) liberate10) visible11) radiation12) by itself13) consume14) in all likelihood1) grow2) hotter3) seem4) run5) fall6) melt7) means8) away9) retreat10) to11) necessarily12) possible13) so14) exist15) gained16) though17) found18) another19) piled20) stay21) causing22) flooded23) farther1) planets2) average3) directly4) temperature5) too cold for most life6) In fact, it is frozen7) thick8) hot enough to melt lead9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth翻译1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of todays widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit5 上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编1) live with2) resolve3) encounter4) sole5) drawing to a close6) anticipated7) dwelt on8) sat on9) had butterflies in his stomach10) conceited1) open up2) relaxed3) emergency4) concluded5) live with6) at one time or another7) particular8) surgery9) was sweating10) competently11) in advance12) in practice1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.下题横着1) absence2) efficiency3) independence/independency4) silence5) confidence6) patience7) distance8) competence/competency9) frequence/frequency10) presence11) importance12) permanence/permanency13) constancy14) emergence/emergency15) evidence1) efficiency2) emergency3) absence4) confidence5) frequency6) distance7) presence8) independence1) have enriched2) had enjoyed3) ensured4) endeared5) enabled6) endanger7) enlarge8) have been embodied9) empower10) entitle1) Ill get you one2) Im thinking of getting a new one3) must buy some bigger ones4) The one at the front5) have eaten all the soft ones6) decided to catch a later one7) I want to borrow one8) the ones you had on yesterday1) Once a good beginning is made2) Once you understand these rules3) Once he makes a promise4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white5) once you get into the habit of smoking6) Once she began to write in English1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.2) You wont have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading technical drawings.4) To the teachers surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out the hard maths problems.5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesnt know him.2) There is almost nothing that his dog wont eat.3) There is no one who doesnt make any mistakes in his lifetime.4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude and a strong will.5) There is nobody here who wont lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.1) surgical2) confident3) dwell on4) emergency5) sweat6) competent7) at one time or another8) relaxA1) from2) examined3) nothing4) trouble5) much6) same7) ago8) advice9) you10) pay11) worry12) followed13) again14) quite15) that16) tailorB1) how2) answer3) cut4) surgeon5) had6) over7) only8) found9) by10) got11) then12) saying13) around1) By most standards2) distance3) diseases4) considered5) a different way of practicing medicine6) show concern for7) stand apart from8) grows9) by my first name10) satisfying翻译1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance)。We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。Jims friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。Dick thought that if he wasnt able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers safety?8) 你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。You neednt dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. Whats important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit7答案上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编1) peered2) right off/right away3) tough4) checks on/checks in on5) take to6) waging7) extending8) impact9) established10) abandon11) confront12) ran into13) raged14) get through to1) tragedies2) has established/established3) cautious4) took to5) talk back6) take a stand7) exploded8) have stepped up/stepped up9) get through to10) fuss11) vacant12) stream13) drifted14) challenges15) property1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.2) Were praying for good weather for tomorrows cricket match.3) This sofa can be extended into a bed.4) The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half years.5) It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him.6) Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?1) dirty2) stormy3) healthy4) muddy5) rainy6) sunny7) smoky8) noisy1) reorganized2) rearrangement3) reassembled4) replace5) reunion6) regain7) repay8) reconsideration1) in several different ways2) the right way of saying/the right way to say3) the wrong way4) the way/the way that/the way in which5) way of telling his story6) her way7) that way8) his way of helping the poor1) speaking2) to pay3) being dropped becoming4) to leave5) to fight6) moving7) spending8) to be1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents.2) It is / was the first time (that) I have / had ever been in a plane.3) It is / was the first time (that) John has / had spoken in public.4) It is / was the first time (that) she has / had ever taken a strong stand against raising taxes.1) moved in2) waged3) property4) take a stand5) drifted6) tragedy7) prompt8) impact9) took to10) got through to11) ran into12) fussing1) Judging2) Confronted3) change4) You5) treated6) But7) set8) never9) called/named10) boys11) your12) the13) on14) make15) bring16) through17) later18) showing1) cigarette2) two and a half packs3) lung cancer4) influence5) pull a blanket over my head6) suffering7) decision8) affect9) prospect10) sharing his experience翻译1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.8) 据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit7答案上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编1) decrease2) outside3) plus4) vague5) hard6) empty7) thin8) fall9) exclusive10) clever11) light12) present13) false14) stale15) pull16) at least17) minor18) ali