浙江省宁波市北仑区江南中学九年级英语《宾语从句》课件.ppt

宾语从句 objectclause 一 教学任务 teachingtarget 复习宾语从句 宾语从句内容见课本八下 unit4hesaidiwashard working 概念 什么是宾语 通常来说 在句中位于动词或者介词后面的成分就是宾语这个成分一般由名词 代词 动名词或动词不定式充当 forexampe ilike 有时候由一个句子充当宾语 此时我们称这个句子为宾语从句eg hesaidthatiwashard working 句子结构 1 that主句 引导词2 where what 从句3 whether if 主句部分 引导词 从句部分 请判断以下句子的主句 引导词和从句部分hesaid that hewantedtostayathome canyoutellmehowicangettozoo pleasetelluswhereheis heaskedmewhether ificouldhelphim 二 重点和难点 importanceanddifficulties 1 由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2 宾语从句中语序的变化3 宾语从句中时态的变化4 宾语从句中人称的变化 即宾语从句的四要素 1 引导词 即宾语从句的连词 2 从句的语序3 从句的时态4 从句的人称 一 引导词 取决于从句的语气 1 从句是陈述语气时 引导词用that 可以省略 i msurethatyouareright 2 从句是一般疑问语气时 引导词用if或whether iwanttoknowif whetheritwillraintomorrow heaskedmeif whetheritaughtenglish 3 从句是特殊疑问语气时 引导词用特殊疑问词 补充 特殊疑问词有哪些 e g ididn thearwhathewantedmetodo 中考链接 见分类集训 hesaid hewantedtostayathome 2010山东 jordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife andthat s hesucceeds a whatb whenc whyd where 2010 江苏省 excuseme couldyoutellme icangettothespacemuseum ofcourse youcantakebusno 1 a whereb howc ifd why请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗 couldyoutellme icangettothebelltower doyouknow bagiamcarrying hesaid that hewantedtostayathome whose 1 katewillgowithlily hetellsme 2 isheateacher iaskedher 3 whereistom sbook sheasked thatkatewillgowithlily whether ifhewasateacher wheretom sbookwas 1 陈述句that 2 一般疑问句whether if 3 特殊疑问句本身特殊疑问词 温馨提示 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时 由连词whether或if引导 翻译成 是否 以下几种情况只用whether不用if 与ornot或者or连用letmeknowwhetherhewillcomeornot iwonderwhetherwegoorstay 2 用在介词后面i minterestedinwhetherhelikesenglish 与不定式连用时idon tknowwhethertogo 4 用在句子开头时 whetherthisistrue ican tsay hehasn tdecided tovisittheoldman idon tknow heiswrongorsheiswrong itdependson theletterarrivesintime iwillwritetoyou ihavetimeornot 二 从句语序 一律用陈述语序主句 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语动词 其他 iwanttoknow wherewilltheygo couldyoutellme whatareyoudoing idon tknow wheredoeshelive heasked whendidyouarriveinshanghai heaskedmewheniarrivedinshanghai 陈述句回答 iarrivedinshanghaiat3 00 用when代替回答的部分放在句首 wheretheywillgo whatyouarereading wherehelives 补充 语序不变的句子 1 hewantedtoknow a whetherhespeaksatthemeetingb whenthemeetingwouldstartc whathe sgoingtodoatthemeetingd wherewouldthemeetingbeheld2 isjimadoctor iwonder 3 doesshedancewell canyoutellme 4 tomisn tagoodstudent theteachertoldus iwonderwhetherjimisadoctor b canyoutellmeifshedanceswell theteachertoldustomwasn tagoodstudent 三 主 从句的时态呼应 1 主句是一般现在时 从句可以用任何时态 2 主句是一般过去时 从句用过去范畴的时态 3 主句是一般过去时 但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时 仍然用一般现在时 e g hesaysthathe read abookwhenhecamein hesaysthathewillworkhard hesaidthat theytellusthattheyhavebeentofrance theytoldusthat thestudentsaskedmeiftheearth go roundthesun wasreading hewouldworkhard theyhadbeentofrance goes 1 iamgoingtoplaythepianothismorning shesays 2 youcancelebrateitbyyourself itellher 3 itmustbeaspaceship katethinks sheisgoingtoplaythepianothatmorning shecancelebrateitbyherself itmustbeaspaceship 第一人称随主句主语 第二人称随主句宾语 第三人称不更新 一主 二宾 三不变 四 宾语从句的人称变化情况 1 theseflowersarefromguangdong hesaid hesaid theseflowers fromguangdong 2 lighttravelsfasterthansound myteachertoldme myteachertoldme light fasterthansound 3 therewillbeameetinginfivedays jackdidn tknow jackdidn tknow there ameetinginfivedays 本题有陷井 4 cantheyspeakfrench iwanttoknow iwanttoknow french 5 arethechildrenplayinggames pleasetellme tellme thechildren games that were that travels if whether wouldbe iftheycanspeak if areplaying 一 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 二 选择填空 1 whatdidmikesay hesaid a ifyouarefreethenextweekb whatcolourwasitc theweatherisfined summercomesafterspring 2 tomaskedmyfriend a wherewashefromb thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonc whendidhecomebackd nottobesoangry 3 letmetellyou a howmuchisthecarb howmuchdoesthecarcostc howmuchdidipayforthecard howmuchispentonthecar 4 peterknew a whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookb whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsc therewere12monthsinayeard whentheywillleaveforparis 5 couldyoutellme a wheredoyouliveb whoyouarewaitingforc whowereyouwaitingford whereyoulivein b b d c b 6 ican tunderstand theboyalone a whysheleftb whydidsheleavec whyshehadleftd whyhadsheleft 7 shetoldmethesun intheeast a riseb rosec risesd hadrisen 8 idon tknow upsoearlylastsunday a whydidhegetb whyhegetsc whydoe