上海市世界外国语中学九年级英语资料.doc

上海市世界外国语中学英语复习资料. Word Transformation(Oxford)1. able a. unable a. disabled a. enable v. ability n.2. add a. addition n. additional a.3. admit v. admission n.入场费 admittance n.允许进入scommit v. commission n. permit v. permission n. submit v. submission n. 4. aim v. aim n. 5. appearance n. - (dis)appeare v. agreedisagree judge by appearance以人 6. (un)aware v. awareness n. beg v. -beggar n. apology n.- apologize v. 7. breathe v. breath n.8. burglar n. burglary n.9. calculate v. calculation n. calculator n.10. celebrate v. celebration n. 11. city n. citizen n. citizenship n.公民资格 12. common a. commonly ad.13. compete v. competition n. competitive a.14. complain v. complaint n. 15. conclude v. conclusion n.16. contribution n. contribute v.17. create v. creation n. creator n. creativity n. creative a. creature n.18. crime n. criminal a.19. dark a. darkness n. s carelessness, sickness, happiness, kindness, lightness, brightness, illness20. deny v. denial n. deniable a.21. depart v. departure n. (departure time) depart for =leave for .22. (in)dependence n. - (in)dependent a. - dependable a. - depend v.*depend on , be dependent on , be independent of23. describe v. description n.24. destroy v. destruction n.25. detect v. detective n.26. develop v. developed a. developing a. development n.*with the development of27. difficult a. difficulty n. U / C 具体的困难 *have difficulty in doing sth. 不加“S”28. die v. death n. dead a. dying a.29. doubt v. (un)doubtedly ad. (un )doubted a.30. electricity n. electrical a. electrician n. electric a.31. electron n. electronic a.32. enclose v. enclosure n.33. enter v. entrance n.34. essential a. essence n.35. excited a. exciting a. excitedly ad. excitements hurry v./n. hurried a. hurriedly ad.*argue argument 唯一一个需要去”e”+”ment”构成名词的词-36. explain v. explanation n. (*pronounce v. pronunciation n.)37. fish n. fisherman forget v. forgetful a. unforgettable a38. German -human .39. graduate v. graduation n. 40. Greek n. Greece n. 41. guilt n. guilty a. (*have a guilty conscience 感到内疚)42. help v. helpful a. (*with the help of)43. history n. historic a.有历史意义的 historical a.历史的（真实事件）historic city/ landmark/ spot/ document historical event44. innocence n. innocent a.45. instruct v. instruction n. instructive a. instructor n.46. interrupt v. interruption n. 47. invisible a. visible s inaudible, inaccurate, inefficient, inconvenient incorrect48. jewel n. jewelry n. jeweler n. jeweled a. 49. knowledge n. knowledgeable a. (*change v. changeable a.) 50. lead v. leading a.51. living n.& a. live v. alive a. alive a.表语或后置定语（be alive /creature a live ）living a.前置定语 n. 生计 make a living things =creature lightning n. light v. ( lit, lit) lighted a.52. murder n. murderer n.53. obey v. disobey v. 54. operate v. operation n. *operate on 55. participate v. participation n. 56. pleased a. pleasant a. pleasure n. (with pleasure 求你帮助 VS my pleasure感谢你57. possible a. impossible spolite a. impolite a. patient, impatientP开头的词常常 +”im”构成反义词 58. product n. production n. produce v. (receive a proposal) protect v. -protection n.59. proposal n. propose v. sarrive v. arrival n. 60. prove v. proof n. U 证据 c.f. clue 线索61. question n. question v.62. realize v. realization n.63. relax v. relaxation n. relaxing a.64. rob v. robbery n. robber n.65. safe n. safety n. safe a. safely ad.66. Satisfied a. satisfying a. = satisfactory a. satisfaction n. satisfy v.67. securely ad. secure a./v. security n68. serve v. servant n. service n.69. strong a. strength n. sdeep a. depth n. warm a. warmth n. long a. length n. wide a. width n.70. solve v. solution n.71. speak v. speaker n. speech n.72. spot n. spotless a.- spotlessly adv.73. success n. succeed v. successful a. successfully ad.74. suspect n./v. suspicious a.75. thief n. -theft n.76. Troy n. Trojan n.77. true a. truly ad. truth n. *唯一一个要去”e” + “ly”的副词78. wealth n. wealthy a.79. wide a.& ad. widely ad. width n. widen v. sdeepen, sharpen, fasten c.f. woolen, wooden - golden(SBS)1. accident n. accidental a. accidentally ad.2. accounting n. accountant n.3. compose v. - composer n. composition n.4. confident a. confidence n.5. impressive a. impression n. (leave impression on)6. invent v. invention n. inventor n. 7. invite v. invitation n. inviting a.8. origin n. original a.9. photograph n. photographer n. (*direct v. director n. visit visitor)10. politics n. political a.11. promote v. promotion n.12. reject v. rejection n.13. train v. trainer n. trainee n.*形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化规律：1. 规则变形+er, est2. 三个或三个音节以上+ more, most3. Y前面是辅音去y+ier4. 重读闭音节结尾双写5. 副词以ly结尾的，加more, most 特殊：many/much more most bad/badly/ill worse worst good/well better best little less least far farther/further farther/farthest late latter last 后者，指顺序-later latest 指时间例外： more/most senior more/most modern. Tense.现在进行时正在进行的动作am/is/are being doneright now, look, listen, at present, now, at this moment, these days一般现在时1. 经常性、习惯性动作2. 现在的特征或状态3. 普遍真理am/is/aredonesometimes, often, always, usually, every day(week, year),still,these years一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或情况was/weredonejust now, yesterday , ago , last year(week , team)一般将来时表示将要发生的情况或动作will bedonetomorrow, next month, soon,in a week(ten days),in the near future现在完成时(持续性动词)1. 从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去的2. 过去发生的，对现在产生影响have/hasbeen doneever since向来, before,in the past few months, recently, yet, already, since, ever, never, justthe second time, How long +for过去进行时在过去的某一个时间段内，正在做的was/were being donethis time last night,while +持续性v.过去完成时在一个时间点之前的事hadbeen doneby this time, by the end of,the weekend before到这时为止1).doing admit, allow, avoid, consider, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, go, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practise, quit, risk ,suggestprep. +doing: keep on, how about, give up, feel like, cant help, be worth, be busy2).to do arrange, agree, claim, decide, demand, deserve, expect, fail, happen, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prefer, pretend假装, promise, refuse, seem , want, wish,3).do make sb. do, why not do, would rather do4).both(to do/doing) : 1.意不同 : continue, forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try2.意同 : begin, mean, remember, stop, try5).主将从现 if , as soon as, in case, unless6).就近/远 就近原则: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also就远原则: as well as, A together with B, A with B7). + sb.+ to do :allow; ask; advise; enable; tell+sb. +do: let ; make8. 没有被动语态的动词： break out /up happen take place . Sentence Transformation1. 反意疑问句She denied copying the homework, didnt she? ( 前肯后否)He didnt deny stealing the vase, did he？ （前否后肯）Please pick up the book, will you? (祈使句 will you)Lets have a discussion, shall we?Let us go out and play, will you?Everybody/ everyone/ nobody/ no one/ someone/ somebody is present, arent they?2. have 现在完成时 VS 不得不Mary has to walk to school in the morning. (改为否定句)Mary doesnt have to walk to school in the morning.3. The teacher asked the student to keep the classroom spotlessly clean.= The teacher asked the student to keep the classroom completely clean.4. succeed in doing = manage to do She had practiced a lot before the driving test, so she passed it at last.= She succeeded in passing the driving test because of her hard practice.= She manage to pass the driving test because of her hard practice.was successful in 5. + for/ since c.f. since +时间点 for +一段时间 都用持续性 v. diehave been deadbuyhave had/ownedborrowhave keptjoin the armyhave been in the army/been a soldierbegin/starthave been onleavehave been awaycatch a coldhave had a coldput onhave wornbecomehave beenarrive/get to/reachhave been inUnfortunately , his best friend died in a car accident two years ago.= Unfortunately , his best friend has been dead for two year.6. work on = deal with = process = do with =handle 处理work out = solve 解决7. find it + adj. doing/to do sth. = find it + adj. + 名词从句8. no longer = any longerShe no longer likes fairy tales = She doesnt like fairy tales any longer.The captain of the guard was no longer listening.= The captain of the guard was not listening any longer.The servant didnt light any candles. = The servant lit no candles.9. as well as = besides =in addition to As well as science, he is also interested in medicine.Besides Science , he is also interested in medicine .In addition to science , he is also interested in medicine. 10. buy/purchase sth. for sm. = pay sm. for sth. = spend sm. on sth. = sth. cost11. Its time (for you) to go to bed. = Its time for bed.12. accidentally = by accident13. not only A but also B = B as well as A14. mustnt do sth = sb be not allowed to do sth15. send in = hand in = submit16. hardly ever = almost never17. return to = go back to18. be absent from ant. be present at19. in a flash =in a blink of an eye20. 比较级 The population of Japan is 126.5 million . The population of Britain is 59.5 million.= The population of Japan is larger than that of Britain. (*单数that/复数those)21. Tom used to watch TV after supper. （改为一般疑问句）Did Tom use to watch TV after supper ?22. 倒装句Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge horse made of wood.= A huge horse made of wood stood outside the main gates of the c